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Textbook Archery From A To Z An Introductory Guide To A Sport Everyone Can Enjoy 1St Edition Christian Berg Ebook All Chapter PDF
Textbook Archery From A To Z An Introductory Guide To A Sport Everyone Can Enjoy 1St Edition Christian Berg Ebook All Chapter PDF
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ARCHERY
FROM A TO Z
ARCHERY
FROM A TO Z
An Introductory Guide to a
Sport Everyone Can Enjoy
CHRISTIAN BERG
STACKPOLE
BOOKS
Guilford, Connecticut
STACKPOLE
BOOKS
Published by Stackpole Books
An imprint of The Rowman & Littlefield Publishing Group, Inc.
4501 Forbes Blvd., Ste. 200
Lanham, MD 20706
www.rowman.com
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form or by any
electronic or mechanical means, including information storage and retrieval
systems, without written permission from the publisher, except by a reviewer who
may quote passages in a review.
Acknowledgments
Archery has played an important role in human history for thousands of years.
This carved stone frieze from the ancient Egyptian city of Luxor depicts
Pharaoh Ramses II firing his bow. SHUTTERSTOCK/BasPhoto
Brady Ellison shoots his Hoyt recurve bow during the 2016 US Olympic trials.
PHOTO COURTESY OF BRADY ELLISON
Go bowhunting Compound
LONGBOW
Parts of a longbow PHOTO COURTESY OF LANCASTER ARCHERY SUPPLY
TRADITIONAL RECURVE
Like the longbow, the history of the recurve bow dates back
thousands of years. Originating in Asia, the recurve was used by
many great civilizations, including the Persians, Chinese, Greeks, and
Romans. The recurve bow gets its name because of the dual
curvature of its limbs, which curve from the center of the bow
inward toward the shooter before turning and flaring back out away
from the shooter at the limb tips. So the limbs curve in and then
curve out, or recurve.
A recurve bow design is able to generate significantly more
energy than a longbow of the same length, resulting in greater
power and more arrow speed. Because of this, it was possible to
develop shorter bows that generated power equal to the much
longer longbows. This made the recurve bow ideal for use in tight
quarters or on horseback, where a longbow would be impractical.
Creating the shape of a recurve limb is difficult to do with a
single material, so recurve limbs are typically made using a variety of
materials. Historically, this involved the use of various types of wood
with opposing grains, laminated together with animal resin to create
the desired shape. More contemporary examples use a combination
of wood, foam, and fiberglass.
GREGORY LECTURES
LIFE ENTRUSTED
F REDA worked until noon the next day. Saturday was a half holiday with
the employees of the firm so there was no question of her remaining in
the office longer. All morning she worked steadily, almost absorbedly. It
was as if she held her ecstasy off from her, unwilling to even think about it
yet.
She had spent the night before, after the lecture to which she went alone,
in writing a letter to her father. It was a long intimate letter, telling of the
kind of work she was doing, the way she was living and of what she was
thinking. She wrote as if she were talking to him, on and on, and her ending
was like the conclusion of a talk, as if she asked for his blessing. “So you
see, father dear, I’m all right. And I want you to know that I never forget
what you’ve said to me—that I must live so that I’ll never be ashamed of
having had life entrusted to me.”
She was really not afraid at all. Her demurring had been only the
mechanical reactions of conventions which sat lightly on her. In her heart
she knew that she was at home with Gregory and that the completeness of
their mutual understanding could mean only that they belonged together.
Gregory, like her father, reassured her. In the midst of his impetuousness,
his driving thinking, she felt the purity without which he could not have
been quite so free. She felt his kindness too, and the gentleness of his hands.
He was like her father, she thought. Her father had perhaps had the glory of
adventure in him too once, but it had been made submissive to
circumstance. It had left its residue of understanding. She felt very sure that
when he knew he would be glad.
Physically her fine fearlessness and eager nerves kept her from any
reaction, or from any of the terrors, real or assumed, which women have
come to believe right and modest at the approach of marriage. And minor
faults of Gregory she never paused to consider. It would not have occurred
to her that it was a fitting time to look for them. Little problems, living
difficulties troubled her serene health not at all. She would have been
ashamed to measure them up against her love. The latent spirit of adventure
in her, her fine romantic training, taken from books and preserved because
of her limited knowledge of people, were like winds blowing her on to the
heart of her romance.
With all this strength and surety, this Ali Baba’s cave of beauty to
explore, it was yet characteristic of her that she could work. She had been in
the office four days and already her place was made. It was easy to see that
she was intelligently competent and to know that her efficiency was not a
matter of making a first impression. They all liked her and she already was
beginning to lighten work for various people.
Flandon was not at the office at all on Saturday. He called up in the
course of the morning and speaking briefly to Freda told her to tell Mr.
Sable that he was going out of town over the week-end and would be back
for the hearing of the Kraker case on Monday morning. That made it easier
for Freda. She had a little fear that there might have been some extra duty
for her on this Saturday afternoon which would wreck the golden plans. So
at noon she put her desk in order—she was beginning to feel her
proprietorship in a desk now—and went back to her room to get her bag,
packed the night before.
She had meant to leave a note for Miss Duffield, but by chance she met
her on the stairs. Margaret looked at the bag and made her own quick
deduction.
“Going home for the week-end?”
“I’ll be back Monday,” said Freda, feeling rather rotten as she let
Margaret’s misunderstanding pass.
But she forgot about that. She forgot everything as she went out in the
street full of May sunshine and ran for the street-car which would take her
to the railway station. There, in the noon crowd, she put her bag between
her feet and hung on to the strap above her head, unable to keep the smile
from her face any longer.
Gregory was there waiting for her. And at the first word he spoke, his
spirit of exalted happiness carried Freda up into the heights. He had a word
of endearment for her and then with her bag and his held in one hand, he
managed with the other to hold her close to his side and they went to find
their train.
There was an empty seat. That was the first piece of luck, when the train
already looked impossibly full of men and women and families, setting out
with baggage which overflowed from the seats to the aisles. But there was
the seat, at the end of the coach, undiscovered yet, or perhaps miraculously
set apart for them—made invisible to other searchers—its red plush surface
cleanly brushed for the journey and a streak of sunlight like a benison
across the back of it.
Freda slipped in beside the window and, placing their baggage in the
little rack, with a touch that was almost reverent for Freda’s bag, Gregory
sat down beside her.
“We have an hour and forty minutes,” he declared, “and look, my
darling.” He took out of his pocket a tiny white box, but, as she stretched
her hand, he put it away again.
“You mustn’t see it. Not yet. But I wanted you to know I had it. It’s the
most divine circlet of gold you ever saw. The halo of my wife.”
His voice was very soft and tender, the contact of his body against hers
caressing.
A boy went by with sandwiches. They surprised each other by regarding
him intently and then it occurred to Freda why they did so.
“Did you forget lunch too?” she cried.
So they lunched on ham sandwiches and Peters’ milk chocolate and
water in sanitary paper cups and the train creaked into action, joltingly, as
befitted a day coach in a local train.
Little stations twinkled by with sudden life and between them lay fields
and valleys where life pushed quietly to the sun. They watched the villages
with tenderness. Each one unexplored was a regret. There were so many
things to be happy with. A child came running up to get a drink of water
and leaned on the edge of their seat, staring at them curiously. They liked
that. It seemed as if the child guessed their riot of joy and peace.
They had found that it was necessary for the haste of their marriage to go
over the borderline of the state, a matter of forty miles. And they alighted in
a little town of which they knew nothing. It was impressive as they looked
about. Straight neat roads led away from the red roofed station.
“I’d like to walk into the country,” said Freda.
“So we shall. But first we must be married.”
He left her in the parlor of the little hotel while he went to find the
justice of the peace. In half an hour he was back, exultant.
“Nothing dares to hamper us,” he declared. “Now, beloved.”
So they were married, in the little bare office of the justice of the peace,
with a clerk from the court called in to witness that they were made man
and wife by law. Gregory slipped the “circlet of gold” on the finger of his
wife and as he made answers to the questions put to him, his eyes were on
Freda as if he spoke to her alone, as if to her alone was he making this
pledge of faith and loyalty and love. Freda did not look at him. For the
moment she was fulfilling her pledge to life and Gregory was its
instrument.
Then they were out again in the sunlight, choked with emotion, silent.
Vaguely they walked back to the hotel. It was mid-afternoon.
“Shall we stay at the hotel?” asked Gregory.
“It doesn’t matter. It doesn’t matter at all. Only it would be nicer in the
country, wouldn’t it?”
“There should be inns,” said Gregory, frowning for the first time that day
as he looked at the square, ugly, frame building which was before them, a
knot of curious loafers on the porch. “In Ireland we have inns. They’re
somehow different.”
“I truly don’t care where we are,” smiled Freda and for that his eyes
glanced down to hers with admiration.
None the less he went to inspect the little rooms of the hotel and came
down depressed.
“I don’t want you to go up there, darling. Let’s see if there isn’t some
other place.”
The hotel keeper, clerk and manager, reflected on the inquiry which
Gregory tried to make polite.
“Of course there’s the Roadside Inn if you’re looking for style. Five
miles out. Jitney take you there.”
“I know that place,” said Freda, “That’s lovely, Gregory. Oh, I think
you’d like it. Only it may be noisy. They dance there at night.”
The proprietor misunderstood.
“So far as dancing goes here we dance here till midnight too,” he said,
full of pride.
Gregory laughed.
“Well, sir, we think we’d like to be in the country to-day. We’ll try the
inn you so kindly speak of.”
The jitney ride gave them further sense of adventure and when they
stopped in front of the little inn with its quiet air and its stiff little
flowerbeds aglow with red geraniums, they were enchanted. Their room
pleased them too. A little low-ceilinged room with bright chintzes and
painted furniture and a casement window that stood a little open. The
colored man who played the fiddle at night, carried up their bags. When he
had left them, Gregory kissed his wife.
Ten minutes later they went down the brown road where the dust lay soft
under their feet. White birches and young elders all fresh and green with
early summer foliage surrounded them. Then from the road a little trodden
path slipped back into the woods.
“Shall we try it?”
The woods closed behind them. The little path led a faltering way
between trees where long streams of sunlight fell. Under their feet grass
rustled. Branches leaned to touch them. All the woods seemed to know that
lovers were passing and whispered tremulously.
Gregory heard the whispers and turned to the girl at his side. Each heart
heard the other as he stopped to hold her in his embrace until they grew
faint with joy.
“I love you, Freda,” said the man, ever restless.
Freda smiled at him. It was all she could do. Demonstrations of love
were new to her. She was unbent, ready for caresses but not yet quite
responsive except in the fine clarity of her mind. It was Gregory who must
stop to bring her hand to his lips, to hold her against him for a silent
moment.
The woods grew thinner.
“Ah, look,” cried Freda, “the enchanted woods end in a farmhouse
yard!” She was standing on a little knoll and beneath them could be seen
the farmhouse and its buildings, a group of children, perhaps the very ones
who had trodden the path on their daily way to school.
“I like it,” said Gregory. “It’s love bending into life. Don’t you like to
see it from here—like a pastoral picture? Children, kittens, the thin woman
going to carry the scraps to the chickens. See, Freda—isn’t life beautiful?”
Freda saw it through his poet’s vision for a moment. It was truly beautiful—
the group held together by the common interest of procreation and
maintenance—but she saw that more beautiful still were the eyes of
Gregory. She had a sudden feeling that she must never dim his vision.
Whatever might come she must protect that vision even though, as now, she
might see that the farm below was full of signs of neglect and that the
children quarreled.
They turned back and sat on the trunk of a fallen tree and he took off her
hat and stroked her hair gently as she lay against his arm. They did not talk
much. Incomplete little phrases in constant reiteration of their own
happiness. Those were all.
The dusk came early and damply in the woods. They went back to the
Inn, a little chilled, and Freda brushed her hair into neatness and went down
to meet her husband in the dining-room. It was a strange and familiar
feeling to see him standing by the door waiting for her. They were very
hungry and talkative now. With the darkness outside, intimacy pressed
closer upon them and they were shy of it, deliciously shy, enticing it closer
to them by their evasion of it.
So after their dinner they sat in the little guest parlor of the Inn and
watched each other, talking about irrelevancies until the whiz of a motor
outside made Freda start.
“You know, Gregory, I’d sooner go upstairs. I know some of the people
who sometimes come here. I’d rather not see them to-night.”
“Yes, darling.”
In their bed-room the muslin curtains were tugging at their sashes, trying
to pull themselves free. A breeze of thick soft coolness came through the
room. Freda felt as if her heart would burst with very wonder. Life to be
known so deeply—so soon. And, as was strange and frequent with her she
lost the sense of everything except Life, a strange mystery, a strange
progress, of which she was an inevitable part, spreading about her,
caressing her, absorbing her. She was not thinking of Gregory, until he
came, knocking so absurdly, so humbly on the fragile door that her mind
leapt into sudden pity, and personal love.
“You are like a white taper before the altar of love,” breathed Gregory.
Around them in the soft darkness the breeze played lightly. Beneath was
the sound of dance music, of occasional laughter. They heard nothing to
distress them in their complete isolation. Only when the music became
tender, falling into the languorous delicacy of a waltz it added witchery to
their rapture.
II
In the morning it was Gregory who was the practical one—Freda the
mystic. Her mind was filled with mystery and dulled with the pervading
sense of her husband. He was inconceivably more to her than he had been.
She was infinitely rich with thought and revelation and too languorous to
think. Gregory overwhelmed her. In his spirited tenderness, declaring her
the miracle bride of the world, talking an unending poem of love to her, he
was active now—she dreamy and spent. He brought her breakfast and sat
beside her while she ate it. And suddenly it became clear to them that their
time was slipping quickly by.
It had been the plan to return to the city that night but they found it
impossible to leave each other.
“If we rose with the dawn, we could motor back,” said Gregory, “and I
could take the train of abomination that is bearing me somewhere or other
into a barren country and you could be rid of me for a little. Oh, my darling,
the eternity of the next weeks!”
“The eternity that will come after!” she said smiling.
So they decided to spend another night in the little inn. There were
several other guests there but they had a feeling of owning the place. The
lean, colored waiter in the dining-room smiled at them and their absorption,
and gave them the attention he usually reserved for those too drunk to tip
wisely. The chambermaid found pins for a forgetful Freda and smirked at
her as she gave them, with full knowledge of the honeymoon. Even the
manager on being told they would stay another night, smiled.
Every one smiled. They went for a long walk in the evening and a carter
gave them a ride back to the inn. What was that but the charm of luck which
was upon them?
It was Sunday night but though there was no dancing, people dropped in
on motoring parties, ready to be warmed by hot suppers before they took
the last stretch of the ride back to the city. And it was as Freda was going
upstairs, still in that rapt absorption which had held her day that one of the
incomers saw her and stopped still in amazement. She was in profile before
him, her head held high and she was turning the curve of the stairs, walking
slowly.
The observer walked up to the desk and spoke to the manager who sat
making out bills behind it. There was no visible register, though his eyes
cast about for one.
“Who was the lady who was going upstairs?” he asked unwisely.
His manner did not recommend him.
“A lady who is stopping here,” said the Swedish lady with some
hostility, affronted by the casual question of this young gay fellow. She had
observed Freda and was unlikely to give out information to young loafers.
“I thought I knew her.” Ted Smillie tried to get on firmer ground.
His interlocutor seemed to grunt in dubiousness.
He gave it up and went into the dining-room, trying to find out more
from the waiter. But the waiter was not too free. He had not been in a
roadhouse inn three years without learning a kind of discretion.
“Lady and her husbun’, suh. Several couples here. Couldn’t make sure,
suh.”
But Ted knew whom he had seen. He knew there had been no mistake.
After all, except for a flare of jealousy, even that not too keen in his
increasingly tasteless emotions, he would have felt that the man did not
matter. But if she was that kind, why on earth had she turned him down?
That would be his reasoning. And, flavoring the whole, that vitiated
detective instinct which makes gossips of little minded men, was interested,
and he was anxious to tell his story. He did not choose the two men with
whom he was supping for confidants. He managed to get one of them to ask
to see the register, just on the chance that it might throw light on Freda’s
companion. But it did not help him. A party of young men and women had
sprawled twenty or thirty names on the register last night. Ted did not know
them and where that party began or ended he could not tell. There was not a
recorded name familiar to him for the last three days. He went back to the
city with his friends and the Roadside Inn grew quiet.
Freda and Gregory could not sleep. There seemed a million new
thoughts in the mind of each of them, contending with the few hours they
were to be together.
“I can’t bear to have morning come—and the end—” said Freda softly.
She was more dependent now.
“Say the word and I’ll cancel the contracts.”
“You couldn’t. You know you said there’d be a forfeit. We’d be paying
your bureau the rest of our lives. No—you must go. And I’ll be happy. But
when you come back you’ll never go again. I’ll be no modern woman, I
feel. I’ll be the sort of woman who cries when her husband goes to work.”
It was delightful nonsense.
“I don’t understand modern woman,” said Gregory, “you’re not modern.
Modern is fashionable—that’s the most of it. You are eternal, darling. You
only happen once in a thousand years and then only in the dream of a poet. I
hate your modern woman, living by her little codebook of what she shall
give and what she shall not give—what children she will bear, what income
she must have—who shall earn it. One can’t measure life that way. It’s got
to be measured by freedom or slavery. Either you’re free and brave, ready
to sound depths of life if they’re worth sounding or you’re a slave and too
cowardly to do anything but obey the rules.”
She did not answer. She was in no mood for discussion.
CHAPTER XIV