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MOSS & ADAMS’
HEART DISEASE
IN INFANTS, CHILDREN,
AND ADOLESCENTS
INCLUDING THE FETUS AND
YOUNG ADULT
VOLUME I-II • TENTH EDITION
Robert E. Shaddy, MD
Pasadena Guild Chair
Senior Vice President for Academic
Affairs
Pediatrician-in-Chief
Children’s Hospital Los Angeles
Professor and Chair, Department of
Pediatrics
Keck School of Medicine of the
University of Southern California
Los Angeles, California
Daniel J. Penny, MD, PhD, MHA

Professor of Pediatrics
Baylor College of Medicine
Chief of Cardiology
Texas Children’s Hospital
Houston, Texas
Timothy F. Feltes, MD
Emeritus Professor of Pediatrics
Nationwide Children’s Hospital
The Ohio State University
Columbus, Ohio
Frank Cetta, MD
Professor of Medicine and Pediatrics
Division of Pediatric Cardiology and
Department of Cardiovascular Diseases
Mayo Clinic
Rochester, Minnesota
Seema Mital, MD
Division of Cardiology
Hospital for Sick Children/University of
Toronto
Heart and Stroke Foundation of
Canada/Robert M Freedom Chair in
Cardiovascular Science
Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Senior Acquisitions Editor: Sharon Zinner
Senior Development Editor: Ashley Fischer
Editorial Coordinator: Ashley Pfeiffer
Editorial Assistant: Victoria Giansante
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Design Coordinator: Stephen Druding
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Prepress Vendor: Aptara, Inc.
Copyright © 2022 Wolters Kluwer.
9th Edition © 2016 Wolters Kluwer. 8th Edition © 2013 by Lippincott Williams &
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Printed in China
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To Jamee, Aaron, Tyler, and Eula. Thank
you.
—Robert E. Shaddy
For my mother, Catherine Penny, who

gave so much
so that I could live my dreams.
—Daniel J. Penny
To most of you out there; except for my

college freshman advisor who told me I
would never get into med school. Well
who looks stupid now?
—Timothy F. Feltes
Carsyn Rae and Siena James you guys

are the best of 2020 and the lights for a
bright future !!
—Frank Cetta
To my parents, Ratan and Urmila Mital,

whose unfailing support launched and
guided my career.
—Seema Mital
CONTRIBUTORS
Michael J. Ackerman, MD, PhD

Windland Smith Rice Cardiovascular Genomics Research Professor
and Professor of Medicine, Pediatrics, and Pharmacology
Cardiovascular Medicine; Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine; and
Molecular Pharmacology & Experimental Therapeutics
Mayo Clinic
Iki Adachi, MD
Associate Professor
Congenital Heart Surgery, Michael E. DeBakey Department of
Surgery
Director, Mechanical Circulatory Support
Texas Children’s Hospital/Baylor College of Medicine
Houston, Texas
Mohammed Alaklabi, MD
Clinical Associate Professor of Cardiac surgery
Division of Surgery
Stollery Children’s Hospital/University of Alberta Hospital
Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
Hugh D. Allen, MD
Staff Cardiologist
Houston, Texas
Carolyn A. Altman, MD
Professor/Associate Chief, Pediatric Cardiology
Division of Pediatric Cardiology
Houston, Texas
Jason H. Anderson, MD
Assistant Professor of Pediatrics
Mayo Clinic
Dean B. Andropoulos, MD, MHCM

Professor, Anesthesiology
Anesthesiologist-in-Chief
Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine
Houston, Texas
Shafkat Anwar, MD
Associate Professor of Pediatrics
UCSF Benioff Children’s Hospital
University of California, San Francisco
Aimee K. Armstrong, MD, MSc

Professor of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Cardiology
Director, Cardiac Catheterization & Interventional Therapies
The Heart Center
Nationwide Children’s Hospital/The Ohio State University College of
Medicine
Columbus, Ohio
Michael Artman, MD
Professor Emeritus
University of Missouri-Kansas City School of Medicine
Kansas City, MO
Jordan D. Awerbach, MD, MPH

Assistant Professor, Phoenix Children’s Hospital
University of Arizona
Associate Director, Adult Congenital Heart Disease Program
Pediatric and Adult Congenital Cardiology
Phoenix, Arizona
Nancy A. Ayres, MD
Director of Non-Invasive Imaging
Houston, Texas
H. Scott Baldwin, MD
Professor and Chief
Vanderbilt University Medical Center
Nashville, Tennessee
Thomas Bartman, MD, PhD

Associate Professor
Department of Pediatrics, Division of Neonatology
Co-Director, Clinical Fellowship in Quality and Safety Leadership
Medicine
Columbus, Ohio
Stuart Berger, MD
Professor of Pediatrics, Northwestern University
Division Head, Pediatric Cardiology
Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children’s Hospital of Chicago
Chicago, Illinois
Ami B. Bhatt, MD
Associate Professor of Medicine
Massachusetts General Hospital/Harvard University School of
Medicine
Boston, Massachusetts
Brian A. Boe, MD
The Heart Center
Nationwide Children’s Hospital/The Ohio State University School of
Medicine
Columbus, Ohio
Lorenzo D. Botto, MD
Department of Pediatrics
Division of Medical Genetics
University of Utah School of Medicine
Salt Lake City, Utah
Jeroen Breckpot, MD, PhD

Clinical Geneticist
Department for Human Genetics
University Hospitals Leuven
Leuven, Belgium
Richard J. Brilli, MD
Professor, Department of Pediatrics
The Ohio State University College of Medicine
John F. Wolfe Endowed Chair in Medical Leadership and Pediatric
Quality and Safety
Chief Medical Officer
Columbus, Ohio
Ronald A. Bronicki, MD
Sections of Critical Care Medicine and Cardiology
Cardiac Critical Care
Houston, Texas
Julie A. Brothers, MD
Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia/Perelman School of Medicine at
the University of Pennsylvania
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
David W. Brown, MD
Department of Cardiology
Boston Children’s Hospital/Harvard Medical School
Danielle S. Burstein, MD
Allison K. Cabalka, MD
Consultant, Pediatric Cardiology
Division of Pediatrics
Mayo Clinic
Bryan C. Cannon, MD
Clinical Professor of Pediatrics
Vice-Chair of Education, Department of Pediatrics
Mayo Clinic
Charles E. Canter, MD
Lois B. Tuttle and Jeanne B. Hauck Professor of Pediatrics
St. Louis Children’s Hospital/Washington University School of
Medicine
St. Louis, Missouri
Jonathan R. Carapetis, MBBS, PhD

Professor
University of Western Australia
Director
Telethon Kids Institute
Consultant
Princess Margaret Hospital for Children
Perth, Western Australia
Amy Cassedy, PhD

Research Associate
Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology
Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center
Cincinnati, Ohio
Frank Cetta, MD
Professor of Medicine and Pediatrics
Division of Pediatric Cardiology and Department of Cardiovascular
Diseases
Mayo Clinic
Anthony C. Chang, MD, MBA, MPH

Chief Intelligence and Innovation Officer (CIIO) and Medical Director
of the Heart Failure Program
Children’s Hospital of Orange County
Orange, California
Paul A. Checchia, MD
Section of Critical Care Medicine
Texas Children’s Hospital and the Baylor College of Medicine
Houston, Texas
Meryl S. Cohen, MD, MSEd

Katherine E. Cutitta, PhD

Assistant Professor, Psychologist
Houston, Texas
David A. Danford, MD
Emeritus Professor of Pediatrics
University of Nebraska
Lincoln, Nebraska
Stephen R. Daniels, MD, PhD
Professor and Chair/Pediatrician-in-Chief
Children’s Hospital Colorado and University of Colorado School of
Medicine
Aurora, Colorado
J. Terrance Davis, MD
Professor Emeritus of Clinical Surgery
Department of Surgery
Assistant to the Chief Medical Officer
Medicine
Columbus, Ohio
Joseph A. Dearani, MD
Professor of Surgery
Department of Cardiovascular Surgery
Mayo Clinic
Sarah D. de Ferranti, MD, MPH

Boston Children’s Hospital/Harvard Medical School
Marietta M. DeGuzman, MD
Section of Rheumatology
Houston, Texas
Susan W. Denfield, MD
Lillie Frank Abercrombie Division of Pediatric Cardiology
Houston, Texas
David Driscoll, MD
Emeritus Professor Pediatrics
Pediatric Cardiology
Mayo Clinic and Mayo College of Medicine
Burdett S. Dunbar, MD
Professor, Anesthesiology and Pediatrics
Chair in Pediatric Anesthesiology
Vice Chair for Clinical Affairs
Department of Anesthesiology
Houston, Texas
Michael G. Earing, MD
Professor of Internal Medicine and Pediatrics
University of Chicago-Medicine
Section Chief Pediatric Cardiology Advocate Children’s Hospital,
University of Chicago Comer Children’s Hospital, NorthShore
University
Chicago, Illinois
Jonathan B. Edelson, MD
William D. Edwards, MD (Emeritus)

Professor of Pathology
Division of Anatomic Pathology
Mayo Clinic
Osama M. Eltayeb, MD
Attending Surgeon
Division of Cardiovascular-Thoracic Surgery
Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children’s Hospital of Chicago
Chicago, Illinois
Peter R. Ermis, MD
Medical Director, Adult Congenital Heart Disease Program
Head of Adult Medicine
Houston, Texas
Carolina A. Escudero, MD, MSc

Division of Cardiology, Section of Electrophysiology
Stollery Children’s Hospital/University of Alberta
David S. Ezon, MD
Children’s Heart Center
Icahn School of Medicine at Mt. Sinai Hospital
New York, New York
Kevin M. Flanigan, MD
Director, Center for Gene Therapy
Robert F. & Edgar T. Wolfe Foundation Endowed Chair In
Neuromuscular Research
Director, NIAMS Center for Research Translation in Muscular
Dystrophy Therapeutic Development
Professor of Pediatrics and Neurology
The Ohio State University
Columbus, Ohio
Wayne J. Franklin, MD
Professor, University of Arizona
Co-Director, Heart Center
Chair, Department of Adult Medicine
Director, Adult Congenital Heart Disease Program
Phoenix Children’s Hospital
Phoenix, Arizona
Mark K. Friedberg, MD
The Labatt Family Heart Center
Hospital for Sick Children
University of Toronto
Michele A. Frommelt, MD
Children’s Wisconsin/Medical College of Wisconsin
Milwaukee, Wisconsin
Peter C. Frommelt, MD
Robert J. Gajarski, MD, MHSA

Nationwide Children’s Hospital/Ohio State University School of
Medicine
Columbus, Ohio
Michael A. Gatzoulis, MD, PhD

Consultant Cardiologist
Professor of Cardiology, Congenital Heart Disease
National Heart and Lung Institute
Imperial College London
London, United Kingdom
Tal Geva, MD
Alexander S. Nadas Professor of Pediatrics/Chairman
Farb Family Professor of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School
Boston Children’s Hospital
Michael Gewitz, MD
Professor and Executive Director/William Russell McCurdy Physician-
in-Chief
Maria Fareri Children’s Hospital at WMCHealth/New York Medical
College
Valhalla, New York
Nancy S. Ghanayem, MD, MS

Division of Critical Care Medicine
University of Chicago/Comer Children’s Hospital and Advocate
Children’s Hospital/Chicagoland Children’s Health Alliance
Chicago, Illinois
Sunil J. Ghelani, MD
Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatrics
Harvard Medical School
Staff Cardiologist, Department of Cardiology
Therese M. Giglia, MD
Professor of Clinical Pediatrics
Department of Pediatrics/Division of Cardiology
Caren S. Goldberg, MD, MS

C.S. Mott Children’s Hospital/University of Michigan Medical School
Ann Arbor, Michigan
Richard L. Goodwin, PhD

Professor
Biomedical Sciences
USC School of Medicine Greenville
Greenville, South Carolina
Kim Haberer, MD
Pediatric Cardiologist
Donald J. Hagler, MD
Consultant, Pediatric Cardiology
Departments of Pediatrics and Cardiovascular Medicine
Mayo Clinic
Frank L. Hanley, MD
Professor of Cardiothoracic Surgery
Lawrence G. Crowley, M.D. Professor in Child Health
Stanford University School of Medicine
Executive Director, Betty Irene Moore Children’s Heart Center
Lucile Packard Children’s Hospital Stanford
Palo Alto, California
George F. Van Hare, MD

Professor of Pediatrics (Cardiology)
Washington University School of Medicine
St. Louis, Missouri
Matthew A. Harris, MD
Associate Professor of Pediatrics and Radiology
Associate Director of Cardiac MRI
Departments of Pediatrics and Radiology
Jeffrey S. Heinle, MD
Associate Professor of Surgery and Pediatrics
Associate Surgeon
Congenital Heart Surgery
Houston, Texas
Kevin D. Hill, MD, MS

Duke University School of Medicine
Durham, North Carolina
George M. Hoffman, MD
Professor, Anesthesiology and Pediatrics
Medical Director and Chief, Pediatric Anesthesiology and Critical Care
(Cardiac)
Timothy M. Hoffman, MD
Governors Club Distinguished Professor in Pediatric Cardiology
Department of Pediatrics/Division of Pediatric Cardiology
UNC Children’s Hospital/University of North Carolina
Chapel Hill, North Carolina
Ralf J. Holzer, MD, MSc

Professor of Pediatric Cardiology
Division of Pediatric Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics
NewYork-Presbyterian Komansky Children’s Hospital/Weill Cornell
Medicine
New York, New York
Rachel K. Hopper, MD
Clinical Associate Professor of Pediatrics
Department of Pediatrics, Division of Cardiology
Lucile Packard Children’s Hospital Stanford/ Stanford University
School of Medicine
Justin M. Horner, MD, MPH

Mayo Clinic
Dunbar Ivy, MD
Chief and Selby’s Chair of Pediatric Cardiology
Children’s Hospital Colorado
University of Colorado School of Medicine
Aurora, Colorado
Siddharth P. Jadhav, MBBS, MD

Associate Professor of Radiology
Houston, Texas
Aamir Jeewa, MBBCh

Associate Professor of Pediatrics/Section Head, Cardiomyopathy &
Heart Function Program
The Hospital for Sick Children/The University of Toronto
Jonathan N. Johnson, MD
Chair, Division of Pediatric Cardiology
Department of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine
Mayo Clinic
Pei-Ni Jone, MD
Associate Professor of Pediatrics/Director of 3D Echocardiography
Children’s Hospital Colorado/University of Colorado School of
Medicine
Aurora, Colorado
Henri Justino, MD
Professor
Department of Pediatrics-Cardiology
Houston, Texas
Paul F. Kantor, MBBCh, MSc
Children’s Hospital Los Angeles, Department of Pediatrics, Keck
School of Medicine, University of Southern California
Nee S. Khoo, MBChB

Associate Director of Echocardiography
Stollery Children’s Hospital
University of Alberta
Yuli Y. Kim, MD
Assistant Professor of Medicine
Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania and Children’s Hospital of
Philadelphia/Perelman School of Medicine at the University of
Pennsylvania
Jennifer L. Koestler, MD
Senior Associate Dean for Undergraduate Medical Education and
Associate Professor
New York Medical College
Valhalla, New York
Adrienne H. Kovacs, PhD

Associate Professor, Psychologist
Knight Cardiovascular Institute/Oregon Health & Science University
Portland, Oregon
Rajesh Krishnamurthy, MD
Clinical Professor of Radiology, Radiologist-in-Chief
Department of Radiology
Nationwide Children’s Hospital/The Ohio State University School of
Medicine
Columbus, Ohio
Shelby Kutty, MD, PhD, MHCM

The Helen B. Taussig Professor/Director of Pediatric and Congenital
Cardiology
Blalock-Taussig-Thomas Pediatric and Congenital Heart Center
The Johns Hopkins Hospital/Johns Hopkins School of Medicine
Baltimore, Maryland
William B. Kyle, MD
Houston, Texas
M. Regina Lantin-Hermoso, MD
Section of Cardiology
Houston, Texas
Larry A. Latson, MD
Director, Congenital Cardiac Catheterization and Co-Director, ACHD
Pediatric Cardiology and Cardiac and Vascular Institute
Joe DiMaggio Children’s Hospital and Memorial Healthcare System
Hollywood, Florida
Anthony Lee, MD
Associate Professor
Department of Pediatrics, Division of Critical Care Medicine
Medicine
Columbus, Ohio
Kimberly Y. Lin, MD
Assistant Professor
Lily Q. Lin, MD, MSc

Assistant Professor
Department of Pediatrics, Division of Cardiology
Leo Lopez, MD
Clinical Professor of Pediatrics
Stanford University School of Medicine
Medical Director of Echocardiography
The Heart Center at Lucile Packard Children’s Hospital Stanford
Pamela A. Lucchesi, PhD

Professor of Pharmacology
Associate Dean for Faculty Development
New York Medical College
Valhalla, New York
Andrew S. Mackie, MD, SM

Katsuhide Maeda, MD, PhD

Associate Professor of Surgery
Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery
Department of Surgery
Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania
Director of Mechanical Circulatory Support and ECMO
Surgical Director of Cardiac Lymphatics
Cardiac Center
The Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia
Joseph J. Maleszewski, MD
Professor of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology
Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology
Professor of Medicine
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine
Mayo Clinic
Bradley S. Marino, MD, MPP, MSCE, MBA

Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine at Case Western Reserve
University
Ronald and Helen Ross Chair in Pediatric Cardiology
Chair, Department of Pediatric Cardiology
Executive Co-Director, Pediatric and Adult Congenital Heart Center
Department of Pediatric Cardiology
Pediatric Institute/Cleveland Clinic Children’s
Cleveland, Ohio
Gerald R. Marx, MD
Harvard School of Medicine
Senior Associate
Shiraz A. Maskatia, MD
Assistant Professor
Section of Cardiology
Heart Center and Fetal Center
Houston, Texas
Brian W. McCrindle, MD, MPH

Labatt Family Heart Centre
The Hospital for Sick Children/University of Toronto
Colin J. McMahon, MD, MHPE, MBA

Consultant Cardiologist
Department of Paediatric Cardiology
Children’s Health Ireland at Crumlin
Dublin, Ireland
Jerry R. Mendell, MD
Curran-Peters Chair of Pediatric Research
Professor of Pediatrics and Neurology Ohio State University
Research Institute of Nationwide Children’s Hospital
Columbus, Ohio
Shaji C. Menon, MD, MS

Associate Professor of Pediatrics and Radiology
University of Utah
Jondavid Menteer, MD
Associate Professor of Clinical Pediatrics
Children’s Hospital Los Angeles
Keck School of Medicine of University of Southern California
Luc L. Mertens, MD, PhD

L. LuAnn Minich, MD
Primary Children’s Hospital/University of Utah
Seema Mital, MD
Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada/Robert M Freedom Chair in
Cardiovascular Science
Silvana Molossi, MD, PhD

Houston, Texas
Antoon F.M. Moorman, MD, PhD

Professor
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SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES.
Chief Associate State Term of Years Born. Died.
Justices. Justices. Whence Service. of
Appointed. Service.
1 John Jay[117] New York 1789– 6 1745 1829
1795
John South 1789– 2 1739 1800
Rutledge[117] Carolina 1791
William Massachusetts 1789– 21 1733 1810
Cushing 1810
James Wilson Pennsylvania 1789– 9 1742 1798
1798
John Blair[117] Virginia 1789– 7 1732 1800
1796
Robert H. Maryland 1789– 1 1745 1790
Harrison[117] 1790
James Iredell North 1790– 9 1751 1799
Carolina 1799
Thomas Maryland 1791– 2 1732 1819
Johnson[117] 1793
William New Jersey 1793– 13 1745 1806
Patterson 1806
2 John South 1795– 1739 1800

Rutledge[118] Carolina 1795
Samuel Chase Maryland 1796– 15 1741 1811
1811
3 Oliver Connecticut 1796– 5 1745 1807

Ellsworth[117] 1801
Bushr’d Virginia 1798– 31 1762 1829
Washington 1829
Alfred North 1799– 5 1755 1810
Moore[117] Carolina 1804
4 John Marshall Virginia 1801– 34 1755 1835

1835
William South 1804– 30 1771 1834
Johnson Carolina 1834
Brockh’t New York 1806– 17 1757 1823
Livingston 1823
Thomas Todd Kentucky 1807– 19 1765 1826
1826
Joseph Story Massachusetts 1811– 34 1779 1845
1845
Gabriel Maryland 1811– 25 1752 1844
Duval[117] 1836
Smith New York 1823– 22 1767 1845
Thompson 1845
Robert Kentucky 1826– 2 1777 1828
Trimble 1828
John McLean Ohio 1829– 32 1785 1861
1861
Henry Baldwin Pennsylvania 1830– 16 1779 1846
1846
James M. Georgia 1835– 32 1790 1867
Wayne[119] 1867
5 Roger B. Taney Maryland 1836– 28 1777 1864

1864
Philip P. Virginia 1836– 5 1783 1841
Barbour 1841
John Catron Tennessee 1837– 28 1778 1865
1865
John McKinley Alabama 1837– 15 1780 1852
1852
Peter V. Daniel Virginia 1841– 19 1785 1860
1860
Samuel New York 1845– 27 1792 1873
Nelson[117] 1872
Levi Woodbury New 1845– 6 1789 1851
Hampshire 1851
Robert C. Pennsylvania 1846– 23 1794 1870
Grier[117] 1869
Benjamin R. Massachusetts 1851– 6 1809 1874
Curtis[117] 1857
John A. Alabama 1853– 8 1811
Campbell[117] 1861
Nathan Maine 1858– 1803 1881
Clifford
Noah H. Ohio 1861– 1805 1881
Swayne[117]
Samuel F. Iowa 1862– 1816
Miller
David Illinois 1862– 15 1815
Davis[117] 1877
Stephen J. California 1866– 1816
Field
6 Salmon P. Ohio 1864– 9 1808 1873

Chase 1873
William Pennsylvania 1870– 10 1808
Strong[117] 1880
Joseph P. New Jersey 1870– 1813
Bradley
Ward Hunt[117] New York 1872– 1811
7 Morrison R. Ohio 1874– 13 1816 1887

Waite 1887
John M. Kentucky 1877– 1833
Harlan
William B. Georgia 1880– 1826
Woods
Horace Gray Massachusetts 1881–
Roscoe New York 1882– .
Conkling[117]
Samuel New York 1882–
Blatchford
8 Melville W. Illinois 1887–

Fuller
Lucius Q. C. Mississippi 1887–
Lamar
David J. Kansas 1890–
Brewer
TOTAL NUMBER OF TROOPS CALLED INTO
[120]
SERVICE DURING THE REBELLION.
The various calls of the President for men were as follows:
1861—3 months’ men 75,000

1861—3 years’ men 500,000
1862—3 years’ men 300,000
1862—9 months’ men 300,000
1864—3 years’ men, February 500,000
1864—3 years’ men, March 200,000
1864—3 years’ men, July 500,000
1864—3 years’ men, December 300,000
Total 2,675,000
LENGTH OF SESSIONS OF CONGRESS, 1789–1891.
No. of Congress. No. of Session. Time of Session.
1st March 4, 1789—September 29, 1789
1st 2d January 4, 1790—August 12, 1790
3d December 6, 1790—March 3, 1791
1st October 24, 1791—May 8, 1792
2d
2d November 5, 1792—March 2, 1793
1st December 2, 1793—June 9, 1794
3d
4th
1st May 15, 1797—July 10, 1797
5th 2d November 13, 1797—July 16, 1798
1st December 2, 1799—May 14, 1800
6th
1st December 7, 1801—May 3, 1802
7th
1st October 17, 1803—March 27, 1804
8th
1st December 2, 1805—April 21, 1806
9th
1st October 26, 1807—April 25, 1808
10th
1st May 22, 1809—June 28, 1809
11th 2d November 27, 1809—May 1, 1810
1st November 4, 1811—July 6, 1812
12th
1st May 24, 1813—August 2, 1813
13th 2d December 6, 1813—April 18, 1814
3d September 19, 1814—March 3, 1815
14th
15th
1st December 6, 1819—May 15, 1820
16th
1st December 3, 1821—May 8, 1822
17th
1st December 1, 1823—May 27, 1824
18th
19th 1st December 5, 1825—May 22, 1826
1st December 3, 1827—May 26, 1828
20th
1st December 7, 1829—May 31, 1830
21st
1st December 5, 1831—July 16, 1832
22d
23d
24th
1st September 4, 1837—October 16, 1837
25th 2d December 4, 1837—July 9, 1838
26th
1st May 31, 1841—September 13, 1841
27th 2d December 6, 1841—August 31, 1842
28th
1st December 1, 1845—August 10, 1846
29th
30th
1st December 3, 1849—September 30, 1850
31st
32d
33d
34th 2d August 21, 1856—August 30, 1856
35th
36th
1st July 4, 1861—August 6, 1861
37th 2d December 2, 1861—July 17, 1862
38th 1st December 7, 1863—July 4, 1864
39th
1st March 4, 1867—March 30, 1867
„ July 3, 1867—July 20, 1867
40th „ November 21, 1867—December 2, 1867
2d December 2, 1867—July 27, 1868
1st March 4, 1869—April 23, 1869
41st 2d December 6, 1869—July 15, 1870
1st March 4, 1871—April 20, 1871
42d 2d December 4, 1871—June 10, 1872
43d
44th
1st October 15, 1877—December 3, 1877
45th 2d December 3, 1877—June 20, 1878
1st March 18, 1879—July 1, 1879
46th 2d December 1, 1879—June 16, 1880
47th
48th
49th
1st December 5, 1887—October 20, 1888
50th
1st December 2, 1889—October, 1890
51st
CIVIL OFFICERS OF THE UNITED STATES
Number Employed in the several Departments of the Government, July 1st,

1882.
Executive Office 7
Congress 280
State Department 419
Treasury Department 12,130
War Department 1,861
Post-Office Department 52,672
Navy Department 128
Interior Department 2,813
Department of Justice 2,876
Department of Agriculture 77
Government Printing Office 1,168
Total 74,431
THE STATES AND TERRITORIES—when Admitted or
Organized—with Area and Population.
STATES. Date when Area in Population nearest
[First thirteen admitted on Admitted. square census to date of
ratifying Constitution—all miles at admission.
others admitted by Acts of time of
Congress.] admission. Population. Year.
Delaware December 7,
2,050 59,096 1790
1787
Pennsylvania December 12,
45,215 434,373 1790
1787
New Jersey December 18,
7,815 184,139 1790
1787
Georgia January 2,
59,475 82,548 1790
1788
Connecticut January 9,
4,990 237,496 1790
1788
Massachusetts February 6,
8,315 378,787 1790
1788
Maryland April 28, 1788 12,210 319,728 1790
South Carolina May 23, 1788 30,570 249,033 1790
New Hampshire June 21, 1788 9,305 141,885 1790
Virginia June 25, 1788 42,450 747,610 1790
New York July 26, 1788 49,170 340,120 1790
North Carolina November 21,
52,250 393,751 1790
1789
Rhode Island May 29, 1790 1,250 68,825 1790
Vermont March 4, 1791 9,565 85,339 1791
Kentucky June 1, 1792 40,400 73,077 1892
Tennessee June 1, 1796 42,050 77,202 1796
Ohio November 29,
41,060 41,915 1802
1802
Louisiana April 30, 1812 48,720 76,556 1812
Indiana December 11,
36,350 63,805 1816
1816
Mississippi December 10,
46,810 75,512 1817
1817
Illinois December 3,
56,650 34,620 1818
1818
Alabama December 14,
52,250 127,901 1820
1819
Maine March 15, 1820 33,040 298,269 1820
Missouri August 19, 1821 69,415 66,586 1821
Arkansas June 15, 1836 53,850 52,240 1836
Michigan January 26,
58,915 212,267 1840
1837
Florida March 3, 1845 58,680 54,477 1845
Iowa December 28,
56,025 81,920 1846
1846
Texas December 29,
265,780 212,592 1850
1845
Wisconsin May 29, 1848 56,040 305,391 1850
California September 9,
158,360 92,597 1850
1850
Minnesota May 11, 1858 83,365 172,023 1860
Oregon February 14,
96,030 52,465 1859
1859
Kansas January 29,
82,080 107,206 1860
1861
West Virginia June 19, 1863 24,780 442,014 1870
Nevada October 31,
110,700 40,000 1864
1864
Nebraska March 1, 1867 76,855 60,000 1867
Colorado August 1, 1876 103,926 150,000 1876
District of Columbia March 3, 1791 60
North Dakota July 4, 1889
149,100 135,177 1880
South Dakota July 4, 1889
Montana July 4, 1889 146,080 39,159 1880
Washington July 4, 1889 69,180 75,116
Idaho 84,800 32,610 1880
Wyoming 97,890 20,789 1880
TERRITORIES. Dates of Present
organization. area, Census
Population.
square of
miles.
Utah September 9,
82,090 143,963 1880
1850
New Mexico September 9,
122,580 119,565 1880
1850
Arizona February 24,
113,020 40,440 1880
1863
Indian 64,690
Alaska Unsurveyed
SPEAKERS OF THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES.
Name. State. Congress. Term of Service.
F. A Muhlenberg Pennsylvania 1st Congress. April 1, 1789, to March 4, 1791
Jonathan Trumbull Connecticut 2d „ Oct. 24, 1791, to March 4, 1793
F. A. Muhlenberg Pennsylvania 3d „ Dec. 2, 1793, to March 4, 1795
Jonathan Dayton New Jersey 4th „ Dec. 7, 1795, to March 4, 1797
„ „ „ 5th „ May 15, 1797, to March 3, 1799
Theodore Sedgwick Massachusetts 6th „ Dec. 2, 1799, to March 4, 1801
Nathaniel Macon North Carolina 7th „ Dec. 7, 1801, to March 4, 1803
„ „ „ 8th „ Oct. 17, 1803, to March 4, 1805
„ „ „ 9th „ Dec. 2, 1805, to March 4, 1807
Joseph B. Varnum Massachusetts 10th „ Oct. 26, 1807, to March 4, 1809
„ „ „ 11th „ May 22, 1809, to March 4, 1811
Henry Clay Kentucky 12th „ Nov. 4, 1811, to March 4, 1813
„ „ „ 13th „ May 24, 1813, to Jan. 19, 1814
Langdon Cheves S C., 2d Sess. 13th „ Jan. 19, 1814, to March 4, 1815
Henry Clay Kentucky 14th „ Dec. 4, 1815, to March 4, 1817
„ „ „ 15th „ Dec. 1, 1817, to March 4, 1819
„ „ „ 16th „ Dec. 6, 1819, to May 15, 1820
John W. Taylor New York, 2d Sess. 16th „ Nov. 15, 1820, to March 4, 1821
Philip P. Barbour Virginia 17th „ Dec. 4, 1821, to March 4, 1823
Henry Clay Kentucky 18th „ Dec. 1, 1823, to March 4, 1825
John W. Taylor New York 19th „ Dec. 5, 1825, to March 4, 1827
Andrew Stephenson Virginia 20th „ Dec. 3, 1827, to March 4, 1829
„ „ „ 21st „ Dec. 7, 1829, to March 4, 1831
„ „ „ 22d „ Dec. 5, 1831, to March 4, 1833
„ „ „ 23d „ Dec. 2, 1833, to June 2, 1834
John Bell Tennessee, 2d Sess. 23d „ June 2, 1834, to March 4, 1835
James K. Polk „ „ 24th „ Dec. 7, 1835, to March 4, 1837
„ „ „ „ 25th „ Sept. 5, 1837, to March 4, 1839
Robert M. T. Hunter Virginia 26th „ Dec. 16, 1839, to March 4, 1841
John White Kentucky 27th „ May 31, 1841, to March 4, 1843
John W. Jones Virginia 28th „ Dec. 4, 1843, to March 4, 1845
John W. Davis Indiana 29th „ Dec. 1, 1845, to March 4, 1847
Robert C. Winthrop Massachusetts 30th „ Dec. 6, 1847, to March 4, 1849
Howell Cobb Georgia 31st „ Dec. 22, 1849, to March 4, 1851
Linn Boyd Kentucky 32d „ Dec. 1, 1851, to March 4, 1853
„ „ „ 33d „ Dec. 5, 1853, to March 4, 1855
Nathaniel P. Banks Massachusetts 34th „ Feb. 2, 1856, to March 4, 1857
James L. Orr South Carolina 35th „ Dec. 7, 1857, to March 4, 1859
William Pennington New Jersey 36th „ Feb. 1, 1860, to March 4, 1861
Galusha A. Grow Pennsylvania 37th „ July 4, 1861, to March 4, 1863
Schuyler Colfax Indiana 38th „ Dec. 7, 1863, to March 4, 1865
„ „ „ 39th „ Dec. 4, 1865, to March 4, 1867
„ „ „ 40th „ March 4, 1867, to March 4, 1869
James G. Blaine Maine 41st „ March 4, 1869, to March 4, 1871
„ „ „ 42d „ March 4, 1871, to March 4, 1873
„ „ „ 43d „ Dec. 1, 1873, to March 4, 1875
Michael C. Kerr Indiana 44th „ Dec. 6, 1875, to Aug. 20, 1876
Samuel J. Randall Penna., 2d Sess. 44th „ Dec. 4, 1876, to March 4, 1877
„ „ „ „ 45th „ Oct. 15, 1877, to March 4, 1879
„ „ „ „ 46th „ March 18, 1879, to March 4, 1881
Warren B. Keifer Ohio 47th „ Dec. 5, 1881, to March 4, 1883
John G. Carlisle Kentucky 48th „ Dec. 3, 1883, to March 4, 1885
„ „ „ 49th „ Dec. 7, 1885, to March 4, 1887
„ „ „ 50th „ Dec. 5, 1888, to March 4, 1889
Thomas B. Reed Maine 51st „ Dec. 2, 1889, to March 4, 1891
Table, exhibiting, by States, the Aggregate Troops
called for by the President, and furnished to the
Union Army, from April 15th, 1861, to close of War of
Rebellion
Aggregate Aggregate
States and
Quota Men Paid Total reduced to a 3
Territories
furnished commutation years’ standard
Maine 73,587 70,107 2,007 72,114 56,776
New Hampshire 35,897 33,937 692 34,629 30,849
Vermont 32,074 33,288 1,974 35,262 29,068
Massachusetts 139,095 146,730 5,318 152,048 124,104
Rhode Island 18,898 23,236 463 23,699 17,866
Connecticut 44,797 55,864 1,515 57,379 50,623
New York 507,148 448,850 18,197 467,047 392,270
New Jersey 92,820 76,814 4,196 81,010 57,908
Pennsylvania 385,369 337,936 28,171 366,107 265,517
Delaware 13,935 12,284 1,386 13,670 10,322
Maryland 70,965 46,638 3,678 50,316 41,275
West Virginia 34,463 32,068 32,068 27,714
District of 13,973 16,534 338 16,872
11,506
Columbia
Ohio 306,322 313,180 6,479 319,659 240,514
Indiana 199,788 196,363 784 197,147 153,576
Illinois 244,496 259,092 55 259,147 214,133
Michigan 95,007 87,364 2,008 89,372 80,111
Wisconsin 109,080 91,327 5,097 96,424 79,260
Minnesota 26,326 24,020 1,032 25,052 10,693
Iowa 79,521 76,242 67 76,309 68,630
Missouri 122,496 109,111 109,111 86,530
Kentucky 100,782 75,760 3,265 79,025 70,832
Kansas 12,931 20,149 2 20,151 18,706
Tennessee 1,560 31,092 31,092 26,394
Arkansas 780 8,289 8,289 7,835
North Carolina 1,500 3,156 3,156 3,156
California 15,725 15,725 15,725
Nevada 1,080 1,080 1,080
Oregon 1,810 1,810 1,773
Washington 964 964 964
Nebraska 3,157 3,157
2,175
Territory
Colorado 4,903 4,903
3,697
Territory
Dakota 206 205 206
New Mexico 6,561 6,561
4,432
Territory
Alabama 2,576 2,576 1,611
Florida 1,290 1,290 1,290
Louisiana 5,224 5,224 4,634
Mississippi 545 545 545
Texas 1,965 1,965 1,632
Indian Nation 3,530 3,530 3,530
Colored 93,441 93,441 91,789
Troops[121]
Total 2,763,670 2,772,408 86,724 2,859,132 2,320,272
STATEMENT SHOWING THE EXPENDITURES,
As far as ascertained, necessarily growing out of the War of the Rebellion, from
July 1, 1861, to June 30, 1870, inclusive.

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Moss Adams Heart Disease in infants

Children and Adolescents Including the

Family in Children s and Young Adult Literature 1st

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Diagnosis and Management of Adult Congenital Heart

Pathology of Heart Disease in the Fetus Infant and

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Smith’s Anesthesia for Infants and Children Peter J.

VOLUME I-II • TENTH EDITION

Daniel J. Penny, MD, PhD, MHA

Copyright © 2022 Wolters Kluwer.

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2 John South 1795– 1739 1800

3 Oliver Connecticut 1796– 5 1745 1807

4 John Marshall Virginia 1801– 34 1755 1835

5 Roger B. Taney Maryland 1836– 28 1777 1864

6 Salmon P. Ohio 1864– 9 1808 1873