Question Paper: Traditional Japanese Theater

Comprehension Passage

In Japan, traditional theater has a rich history dating back centuries, with each form
highlighting unique elements such as masks, music, and folk stories. One of the most
iconic forms of Japanese theater is Noh, which features intricately carved masks worn by
performers to portray various characters. These masks, made from wood and
meticulously crafted, play a crucial role in conveying emotions and identities on stage.
Through subtle movements and expressions, actors bring these masks to life,
captivating audiences with their storytelling.

Another prominent form of Japanese theater is Kabuki, known for its elaborate
costumes, dramatic makeup, and vibrant music. In Kabuki performances, actors often
wear colorful masks and costumes to portray characters from historical or folk tales.
Music, including traditional instruments like the shamisen and taiko drums, accompanies
the actors' movements, enhancing the theatrical experience and setting the mood for
each scene.

Folk stories, passed down through generations, serve as the inspiration for many
Japanese theater productions. These tales often feature heroes, villains, and supernatural
beings, providing rich material for playwrights and performers to interpret on stage.
Whether it's the epic adventures of samurai warriors or the mystical encounters with
spirits of the forest, folk stories add depth and cultural significance to Japanese theater,
connecting audiences with the country's ancient traditions and values.

Questions

1. Multiple Choice: Which of the following elements is NOT commonly associated

with traditional Japanese theater?
 A) Masks
 B) Music
 C) Bright lights and pyrotechnics
 D) Folk stories
2. Short Answer: Describe the role of masks in Noh theater and explain how actors
use them to convey different emotions.

3. Fill in the Blanks: In Kabuki, actors wear _________ and __________, and use
traditional instruments like the ____________ and ____________ to set the mood.

4. True or False: Folk stories in Japanese theater often feature themes and
characters from modern-day Japan.

5. Long Answer: Why are folk stories important in Japanese theater, and what do
they contribute to the performances?
Comprehension Passage: What Makes Finland the Happiest
Country?

Finland, a country known for its breathtaking landscapes, high-quality education system,
and strong sense of community, has consistently ranked at the top of the World
Happiness Report. What makes this Nordic nation repeatedly claim the title of the
world's happiest country?

One key factor contributing to Finland's happiness is its emphasis on equality and social
support systems. Finland places great importance on providing equal opportunities for
all its citizens, regardless of background or socioeconomic status. This commitment to
fairness fosters a sense of trust and security among its people, leading to higher levels
of overall happiness.

Another reason for Finland's happiness is its focus on nature and outdoor activities.
With vast forests, thousands of lakes, and picturesque landscapes, Finland offers ample
opportunities for outdoor recreation and relaxation. Spending time in nature has been
shown to improve mental well-being and reduce stress, contributing to the country's
high happiness levels.

Furthermore, Finland's robust social welfare policies play a significant role in promoting
happiness among its citizens. Access to quality healthcare, education, childcare, and
social services ensures that basic needs are met, allowing individuals to lead fulfilling
lives with less worry about financial insecurity or health concerns.

Overall, Finland's commitment to equality, connection with nature, and strong social
support systems are key factors in its consistently high ranking on the global happiness
index.

Comprehension Questions

Question 1: What is one key factor contributing to Finland's happiness?

Question 2: How does spending time in nature contribute to Finland's high levels of
happiness?

Question 3: What role do Finland's social welfare policies play in promoting happiness?

Question 4: How does Finland's commitment to equality affect its citizens' happiness?
Question 5: Describe the relationship between Finland's natural environment and its
impact on people's mental well-being.