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(Download PDF) Nanomaterials For Security 1St Edition Janez Bonca Online Ebook All Chapter PDF
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Janez Bon■a
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NATO Science for Peace and Security Series - A:
Chemistry and Biology
Edited by
ˇ
Janez Bonca
Sergei Kruchinin
AB 3
Nanomaterials for Security
NATO Science for Peace and Security Series
This Series presents the results of scientific meetings supported under the NATO
Programme: Science for Peace and Security (SPS).
The NATO SPS Programme supports meetings in the following Key Priority areas:
(1) Defence Against Terrorism; (2) Countering other Threats to Security and (3) NATO,
Partner and Mediterranean Dialogue Country Priorities. The types of meetings supported
are generally “Advanced Study Institutes” and “Advanced Research Workshops”. The
NATO SPS Series collects together the results of these meetings. The meetings are
co-organized by scientists from NATO countries and scientists from NATO’s “Partner” or
“Mediterranean Dialogue” countries. The observations and recommendations made at the
meetings, as well as the contents of the volumes in the Series, reflect those of participants
and contributors only; they should not necessarily be regarded as reflecting NATO views
or policy.
Advanced Study Institutes (ASI) are high-level tutorial courses to convey the latest
developments in a subject to an advanced-level audience.
Advanced Research Workshops (ARW) are expert meetings where an intense but
informal exchange of views at the frontiers of a subject aims at identifying directions for
future action.
Following a transformation of the programme in 2006, the Series has been re-named and
re-organised. Recent volumes on topics not related to security, which result from meetings
supported under the programme earlier, may be found in the NATO Science Series.
The Series is published by IOS Press, Amsterdam, and Springer, Dordrecht, in conjunction
with the NATO Emerging Security Challenges Division.
Sub-Series
http://www.nato.int/science
http://www.springer.com
http://www.iospress.nl
edited by
Janez Bonča
J. Stefan Institute, Ljubljana, Slovenia
and
Sergei Kruchinin
Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kiev, Ukraine
123
Published in Cooperation with NATO Emerging Security Challenges Division
Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Research Workshop on
Nanomaterials for Security
Odessa, Ukraine
August 30–September 3, 2015
Published by Springer,
P.O. Box 17, 3300 AA Dordrecht, The Netherlands.
www.springer.com
v
vi Preface
We would like to thank the NATO Science Committee for the essential financial
support, without which the meeting could not have taken place. We also acknowl-
edge the National Academy of Science of Ukraine, J. Stefan Institute, Ljubljana,
and Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, University of Ljubljana, Slovenia, for their
generous support.
Part I Nanomaterials
1 Atomic Collapse in Graphene . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
D. Moldovan and F.M. Peeters
2 Fluorination Clusters on Graphene Resolved by
Conductive AFM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
A. Mishchenko, A. Eckmann, I.V. Grigorieva,
and K.S. Novoselov
3 Spin Relaxation in GaAs Based Quantum Dots for
Security and Quantum Information Processing Applications . . . . . . . . . 25
S. Prabhakar and R. Melnik
4 Very Sensitive Nanocalorimetry of Small Mass Systems
and Glassy Materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
J.-L. Garden, A. Tavakoli, T. Nguyen-Duc, A. Frydman,
M. Laarraj, J. Richard, and O. Bourgeois
5 Phase Conversion of Y-Ba-Cu-O Thin Films
by Super-Oxygenation and Cu-Enrichment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
H. Zhang, N. Gauquelin, C. Mcmahon, D.G. Hawthorn,
G.A. Botton, and J.Y.T. Wei
6 Strong-Coupling Diagram Technique for Strong Electron
Correlations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
A. Sherman
7 Spin-Dependent Transport of Carbon Nanotubes with
Chromium Atoms. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
S.P. Kruchinin, S.P. Repetsky, and I.G. Vyshyvana
xi
xii Contents
Part II Nanosensors
14 Nanotechnology and Microfluidics Based Biosensing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175
H. van Heeren and P. Salomon
15 Resistivity Sensors of Metal Oxides with Metal
Nanoparticles as Catalysts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187
G.A. Mousdis, M. Kompitsas, D. Tsamakis, M. Stamataki,
G. Petropoulou, and P. Koralli
16 Iono-Electronic Interface Based on Innovative Low
Temperature Zeolite Coated NMOS (Circuits) for
Bio-nanosensor Manufacture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
A.S. Fiorillo, S.A. Pullano, R. Tiriolo, and J.D. Vinko
17 SQUID Detectors for Non-destructive Evaluation in Industry . . . . . . . . 215
W. Nawrocki
18 Morphological Features of Nanostructured Sensor for
X-Ray and Optical Imaging, Based on Nonideal Heterojunction . . . . . 227
Ie. Brytavskyi, V. Smyntyna, and V. Borschak
Contents xiii
xv
xvi Contributors
Fig. 1.3 Colormap of the LDOS as a function of position and energy. The charge is located in
the center (r D 0). The coupling ˇ varies from 0 to 1:2 as labeled in the subplots. The R1 label
indicates the collapse resonance which appears in the supercritical regime ˇ > 0:5
scans over a sample of graphene and measures the electric current I the tip draws
from the surface as a consequence of the tunnelling effect. The current depends
on the relative voltage V between the tip and the sample. The derivative of I with
respect to V (differential conductance) is proportional to the local density of states
dI
LDOS.E; r/ / : (1.13)
dV
Even though the critical value is relatively modest in graphene, introducing a
sufficiently large impurity charge on graphene’s surface is still challenging [24].
Because graphene is a good conductor it is difficult to deposit and maintain a charge
on its surface. It is common to find impurities in graphene samples, but the charge
of a single impurity atom turned out to be insufficient. Thus it is necessary to create
more intense charge centers which can serve the role of artificial nuclei for atomic
collapse in graphene.
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