:
Seepage The slow escape ofa liquid or gas through porous
material or small holes
Causes: leakages in drainage pipes
less maintenance ofwater proof course
•Dampness :
Dampness is the presence ofunwanted
the structure of a residential or commercial building
moisture in
•Causes : Use of poor quality bricks which ultimately absorb a lot
ofwater.
•Moisture entrapped during construction
f
KASING
-
bAMP
Acte Windoss
eELp-Adbe ee
Comniest Share
•Aggressive deterioration
) corrosion
agents
ofreinforced bar due to
l)carbonation ofconerete
2)dhue to ingress ofchlornde
Dsalphate
Injallkali silbica reaction (ASR)
KeENCeLet
CorVOWioES
AIka AK fe
Act te Windows
Botsate Atock
X
Commet Share
•carbonation of concrete: The alkalinity in concrete is
provided by hydroxides of calcium, sodium and potassium
present in thehardened cenent gel ,permeation of carbon
dioxide in to concrete through interconnected pores and its
reaction with these hydroxides causes chemical reaction
CaloH), ico,-0,+H0.
Actte Windos
igt
Comsent Share
•
Sulphate: In this soilcontains sulphates of calcium, sodium.
potassiunm and magnesium are the primary soure of sulphate ionsin
4
ground water. The sulphate attack on concrete causes cracks and
disintegration
Spaling u to
te Atack
Act te Windos
• alkali silica reaction (ASR)
lp-Adobelede X
Carnsent Share
CONDITIONSURVEY AND NON
DESTRUCTIVE EVALUTION
AVINASH KUMAR GUPTA
CCW TRAINING INSTITUTE
NEW DELHI
07/04/2017
Act ate Windos
P ye here to sech
MOT p- dhe eder
X
Fe tdt Vies Wedo He
Comsenf Shart
CONDITIONSURVEY
•Examination of concrete
•For identifying and defining areas of distress.
•Recording history from inception to
completion and subsequent life.
Act ateWindos
Objective
• ldentify cause of distress and sources
• Assess: extent of distress due to corrosion,
fire,earthquake, any other reason
Asses residual strength of structure and its
rehabilitability
• Prioritize the distressed elements as per
seriousness.
•To select and plan the effective remedy.
Acti
SNCoty
Stages of condition survey
•Prioritize distressed elements according to
seriousnessfor repairs.
•a) Preliminary inspection
•b)Planning
•c)Visual Inspection
•d) Field and laboratory testing.
Act ate Windoie
Comgent Share
Preliminary inspection
History of structure from client, owner,
occupants, General public in building,
Note records,previous repairs history and
expenses done for the same.
• All possible data and information.
•Practical restriction in survey and safety
requirements for survey team.
•Extent and quantum of survey work
•Time (survey andexecution
required )
Advise immediate safety measures
Ac ate Wandus
99
HBO9 Comset
Information gathering
.Period of construction
Construction details (drg,arch,structural )
Exposure conditions
Designed andpresent use of structure.
Previous changes in use
Record of structural changesif done.
Record of 1'occurrence of defect.
Details of repairs carried out previously.
Previous reports etc.
Details from owner, photogr
AcLase Vandows
Tyoe hee to sech
Planning survey
•Field documents
•Plans and actual observations each room
wise.
•Previous report,advise if anyand
implementation done as per report,
•Grouping of structural elements (external,
interior etc )
• Exposure conditions
at V
ipelere to se
Coesset Share
Classificationof damage
.Class O:Nodistress but cosmetic repairs
•Class 1 : Minor repalrs (superficial repairs )
• Class 2 Medium repairs (
patchrepairs )
(minor structurecracks)
Class 3:Principal repairs (spalling of cover
concrete,structural cracks,cracks along bars)
•Class O
structural
: Major repairs(replacement of
Membrs)
te Wnda
Metpit- AdueEde X
Compsent Share
Grade for Assessment of the building
• Based onthe inspection and observation the distress levelofthe
selected buildings may be categorizedas mentioned below:
G1- No distressobserved
G1-Minor distress observed in few structuralmembers, which can
be repaired under the advice of a structuralengineer.
G2-Medium distressobserved in fewstructural members, which
can be repaired /rehabilitated includingstrengthening with the
a
advlce of structuralengineer
G3-Severedistress observed in some of the structuralmmbers,
which can be rehabilitatedincludingstrengthening with the advice
of a structuralengineer.
G4-Severe distressis observed which could prove dangerous,
hence evacuation at an early date is required.
ate Wiedois
oeit t
Typeheetoseach
5NOp- Adcbe Rende
Pe Ld Vs Bnow Hep
Conr
Visual Inspection
•Workmanship,structural serviceability, material
deterioration mechanism
General health[ structural and non structural elements)
Preparation of estimate /bill of quantities.
.
•
Quantify extent of distress
Photographic record.
Obstructions for visual inspectlon to be noted.
• Understanding structural system /deviations
Leakage, seepage due to Inadequate drainage system
•Types ofcracks and its pattern
Color and texture of concrete surface (chemical attack or
dísintegration by way of leaching
te Windows
Record
• Areas of high distress
• Cracks and their locations
•Excessivedeflections
* Exposure conditions of various distressed areas.
Moisture/ seepage / leakages/dampness
locations.
Abnormal vibrations in structure.
•Algae, fungus growth, trees on structure.
•Photographic record.
Areas of immediate concern
