Influence of Conditions of Foundation Soil on the

Stucture Behavior of a Large Span Steel Bridge

2007 7

SAP2000

3D

(1)-N

(2) 3D

i
i

e-Thesys(95 )

ABSTRACT
Influences of pile foundations and their nearby soil conditions were
neglected when performing a traditional structure analyses for most large
span steel box-girder bridges. Therefore the effects from varying soil
strengths on structure behaviors for large span steel box-girder bridges
cannot be investigated actually.
The author of this thesis applied the SAP2000 finite element program
to form an entire structure modal, including pile foundations and their nearby
soils, for a large span steel box-girder bridge across Shi-Ba-Chong Stream.
Then influences of different soil conditions on 3D dynamic behaviors of
large span steel box-girder bridge were investigated. Results from this study
support the following two conclusions:
(1) By comparing the frequency for each mode, it is clearly vivid that the
stiffness for a whole structure of a large span steel box-girder bridge
tends to be the same when values of SPT-N for soils are suitably high.
(2) When concerning a large span steel box-girder bridge, results from a 3D
dynamic analysis show that the maximum relative displacement at the top
between each two nearby piers is greater than the width of an expansion joint.
Such that collision between each two steel box-girder bridges on both sides
of an expansion joint will occur during the period for the attacking of an
earthquake

Keyword: large span, steel box-girder bridge, soil, dynamic analysis,

earthquake.

ii

e-Thesys(95 )

................................................................................................ i
................................................................................................ ii

.................................................................................................... iii

.................................................................................................... vii
.................................................................................................... ix

................................................................................

1.1 ................................................................................. 1
1.2 ................................................................................. 5
1.3 ................................................................................. 5

....................................................................

2.1 .............................................. 7
2.1.1 9
2.2 .............................................................. 13
2.3 .. 14
2.4 .......................................................... 14
2.4.1

15

2.5 ...................................................................... 19

iii

e-Thesys(95 )

2.5.1 .

22

2.6 .

26

2.6.1 ... 26
2.6.2 ... 42
2.6.3 .

44

2.7 3D 45
2.7.1

45

2.7.2 .

45

2.7.3

47

2.8 SAP2000 .

50

2.9 .. 52
2.9.1 ... 55

..

57

3.1 .

58

3.1.1

58

3.1.1.1 58
3.1.1.2 59
3.1.1.3 60
3.1.1.4 60
3.2 .. 61
iv

e-Thesys(95 )

3.3 .. 62
3.3.1 ..

62

3.3.2 .

65

3.3.3

65

3.3.3.1 66
3.3.3.2

66

3.3.3.3

66

3.3.3.4

66

3.3.3.5

66

3.3.4 . 67
3.3.4.1 ..

67

3.3.4.2 ..

67

3.3.4.3 ..

67

3.3.4.4 ..

67

3.3.4.5 ..

68

3.3.4.6 -. 68
3.4. 73
3.4.1 .. 73
3.4.2 .. 73
v

e-Thesys(95 )

76

4.1 3D .

76

4.1.1 . 76
4.1.2 82
4.1.2.1 . 82
4.1.2.2 . 88
4.2 . 94
4.3 . 107
4.3.1 11 . 108
4.3.2 12 . 109
4.3.3 13 . 110
4.3.3 22 . 111
4.3.3 23 . 112
4.4 ... 113

vi

116

e-Thesys(95 )

2.1 8
2.2 17
2.3 21
2.4 24
2.5 41
2.6 47
2.7 47
2.8 50
3.1 21 65
3.2 -. 69
3.3 -. 71
3.4 921 .. 73
4.1
. 77
4.2
. 77
4.3
. 77
4.4
. 80
4.5
.. 80
4.6
.. 80
4.7 . 94
4.8 11 .. 108
4.9 12 109
vii

e-Thesys(95 )

4.10 13 110
4.11 22 ... 111
4.12 23 ... 112
4.13 .. 115

viii

e-Thesys(95 )

1.1

21 95K~100K .

1.2

...

1.3

..

1.4

96 9 ..

1.5

2.1

..

2.2

..

10

2.3

11

2.4

11

2.5

12

2.6

49 32

2.7

63. 33

2.8

76 34

2.9

84 35

2.10 89
36
2.11
37
2.12
38
2.13
39

ix

e-Thesys(95 )

2.14

40

2.15

48

2.16

49

2.17 Winkler model

54

2.18 p-y
54
2.19 .

55

3.1

58

3.2

59

3.3

.. 60

3.4

..

60

3.5

61

3.6

.. 61

3.7

62

3.8

63

3.9

63

3.10 .

64

3.11

64

3.12 .

75

4.1

P1~P6 .. 83

4.2

P1~P6 .. 84

e-Thesys(95 )

4.3

P1~P6 .. 85

4.4

P1~P6 .. 86

4.5

P1~P6 .. 87

4.6

P1~P6 .. 89

4.7

P1~P6 .. 90

4.8

P1~P6 91

4.9

P1~P6 .. 92

4.10 P1~P6 .. 93
4.11 1 .. 97
4.12 2 .. 98
4.13 3 .. 99
4.14 4 .. 99
4.15 5 .. 101
4.16 6 .

102

4.17 7 .. 103
4.18 8 104
4.19 9 .. 105
4.20 10 . 106
4.21 11 . 108
4.22 11 . 108
4.23 12 . 109

xi

e-Thesys(95 )

4.24 12 . 109
4.25 13 . 110
4.26 13 . 110
4.27 22 111
4.28 22 111
4.29 23 112
4.30 23 112

xii

e-Thesys(95 )

1.1

( 1.1)

e-Thesys(95 )

1.1 21 95K~100K

e-Thesys(95 )

1.2

1.3
3

e-Thesys(95 )

1.4 96 9

1.5

e-Thesys(95 )

1.2
3D

1.3

21
95K~100K ()

3D

3D

(UX)
(UY)(UZ)

e-Thesys(95 )

e-Thesys(95 )

2.1 [1]
1779 Severn river
1823 George Stephenson

1874 Mississipi 152M1889

Firth of ForthForth Bridge

AASHTO

2.1

e-Thesys(95 )

2.1

1779

Coalbrookdale

1828

1874

Eads Bridge

1883

Brooklyn

1884

1889

Firth of Forth Bridge 58,000

1914

Kazinczy

1921

AISC 1923 AISC

1944

Column Research Council, CRC

1953

1947

1980

NKK OLAC TMCP

1994

JIS G3106 SN

1995

1999

1999 1 1

1999

921

e-Thesys(95 )

2.1.1
:
1.

()

2.1 [2]

e-Thesys(95 )

2.

(Vierrendeel)()

2.2 [2]

10

e-Thesys(95 )

3. (
)

2.3 [2]

2.4 [2]

11

e-Thesys(95 )

4.cable-stayed bridge

()

2.5 [3]

12

e-Thesys(95 )

2.2 [1]

13

e-Thesys(95 )

2.3 [1]

2.4 [4]
(CNS)

(1) CNS 3710 Z7044

(2) CNS 11378 Z8058

(3) CNS 11401 Z8063

14

e-Thesys(95 )

(4) CNS 12668 Z8088

(ASTM)
(1) ASTM A6 Standard Specification for General Requirements for Rolled
Structural Steel Bars, Plates, Shapes, and Sheet Piling;
(2) ASTM A36 Standard Specification for Carbon Structural Steel;
(3) ASTM A108 Standard Specification for Steel Bars, Carbon,
Cold-Finished, Standard Quality;
(4) ASTM A325 Standard Specification for High-Strength Bolts for
Structural Steel Joints;
(5) ASTM A435 Standard Specification for Straight-Beam Ultrasonic
Examination of Steel Plates;
(6) ASTM A572 Standard Specification for High-Strength Low-Alloy
Columbium-Vanadium Structural Steel;
(7) ASTM A709 Standard Specification for Carbon and High-Strength
Low-Alloy Structural Steel Shapes, Plates, and Bars and
Quenched-and-Tempered Alloy Structural Steel Plates for Bridges.
(AWS)
(1) AWS D1.1 Structural Welding Code-Steel.
(JIS)
(1) JIS B 0601.
(AASHTO)
(1) Standard Specifications for Highway Bridges.

2.4.1 [5]

(1)

(CNS)(ASTM)
15

e-Thesys(95 )

(JIS)
(2) ASTM A6
5%
(3)

(4) ASTM A6 50
ASTM A6
19mm ASTM A435
AWS
(Lamination)

AWS D1.1 STRUCTURAL WELDING CODE STEEL,

CHAPTER 5 PART B, PART C PART D
2.2

16

e-Thesys(95 )

2.2

ASTM A36

(KSI)
(KSI)
36

ASTM A709 Gr.36 36

ASTMA572 Gr.50

ASTMA572
Gr.50ASTMA709
Gr.50

50

50

(KSI)
(KSI)

(SMAW)
AWS A5.1 OR
A5.5

60

72
MIN.

E70xx
(SAW) AWS A5.17 60
OR A5.23

70-90

F7x-Exxx-x

(GMAW) AWS
A5.18 ER70S-X

60

72min.

(SMAW)
AWS A5.1 OR
65MIN.
A5.5 E7015,
E7016, E7018

60

72
MIN.

E7028, E7015-X
(SAW)
AWS A5.17 OR
A5.23, F7x-Exxx

60

70-90

65MIN. F7xx-Exxx

(GMAW)
60
AWS A5.18
ER70S-X

72
MIN.

58-80

58-80

17

e-Thesys(95 )

(a)

(b)(Stressrelieved)
0.05(Vanadium)
(c) 25mm Gr.36 Gr.50

(d) AWS

(e) AWS

ASTM A325

(Headed Stud)
A.
a. (Tensile Strength)4200 f/cm2
b. (Yield Strength)3500 f/cm2
c. (2)20%
d. (Reduction of Area)50%
18

e-Thesys(95 )

B. ASTM A108 Gr.10151018 1020

2.5

NC(Numerical Control)

19

e-Thesys(95 )

JISB0601 50S
50/1000 2.3
(Notch)

20

e-Thesys(95 )

2.3

50 S

100 S

(Slag)

1.5 (1/16)

0.5mm(1/48") 20
+1.0mm(1/24")

15

1:20 1:20
(Gaskets)

21

e-Thesys(95 )

2.5.1

30%
(Drift Pin)

0.8
1.0mm (1/24")

5t
22

e-Thesys(95 )

1/3
23

e-Thesys(95 )

1/2

(1)
0.4
30m

(2)
(Splice Plate)(Gusset Plate)
2.6
2.4

(Taper)

(Filler)

24

e-Thesys(95 )

(3)

TS TC

25

e-Thesys(95 )

2.6
2.6.1
921

49 11
[7]76 84 89

1.43
49 11 [7]

43 12
[8]57 6 [9]
0.1 0.15
2.6
2.63
63 11
[10]2.7 0.10.15
0.2

26

e-Thesys(95 )

3.76
76 1 19 [11]
1980 V

2.7
kh
(1) ()15
kh = ZSIC0

2.1

(2) ()15
kh =ZSIC0

2.2

kh 0.1
C0 C0 0.15
Z 1.21.00.8
0.6
S TG
TG 0.2 secS0.9
0.2 secTG 0.4 secS1.0
0.4 secTG 0.6 secS1.1
TG 0.6 secS1.2
27

e-Thesys(95 )

I
1.0()
0.8

(k v )0.1
4.84
8419[6]

AASHTO

2.8

2.3

V
W
28

e-Thesys(95 )

Z
0.33

0.23

0.28

0.18

I =1.2=1.0
y
C
F
(

CV
)m
F uv

76
0.1RdRd
5.89
88921
92184
[6]
0.33 0.23
C2.02.5
2.9

29

e-Thesys(95 )

6.90

9012[12]
921
1995

4755010%

50
2%2500

5010%2%
200

2.102.14

30

e-Thesys(95 )

10km
NA NV

2.4

SaD
W

I
y
FuR
R
31

e-Thesys(95 )

SDS
2.5 [13]

2.6 49[8][9]
32

e-Thesys(95 )

2.7 63[10]
33

e-Thesys(95 )

2.8 76 [11]

34

e-Thesys(95 )

2.9 84[6]

35

e-Thesys(95 )

0.33g

0.23g

2.10 89[6]
36

e-Thesys(95 )

Sas(g); UNC; RP=475 yrs.; Mo=4.5; Dmin=2.0 km; Att.=Ca2001

120E

121E

122E

Longitude, E
2.11 [12]

37

e-Thesys(95 )

Sal(g); UNC; RP=475 yrs.; Mo=4.5; Dmin=3.0 km; Att.=Ca2001

120E

121E

122E

Longitude, E
2.12 [12]

38

e-Thesys(95 )

Sas(g); UNC; RP=2500yrs.; Mo=4.5; Dmin=2.0 km; Att.=Ca2001

120E

121E

122E

Longitude, E
2.13 [12]
39

e-Thesys(95 )

Sal(g); UNC; RP=2500 yrs.; Mo=4.5; Dmin=3.0 km; Att.=Ca2001

120E

121E

122E

Longitude, E
2.14 [12]
40

e-Thesys(95 )

2.5 [13]

1980
V
kh= ZSIC0

Z 0.6~1.2

76 V= kh W

84

76
1992
A ASHTO

Z=
475
0.33 0.23 0.28 0.18

0.1Rd

89

Z =

0.330.23

90

Zv =1/3 Z

2
Z
3

41

e-Thesys(95 )

2.6.2

(1) 90 ""
(2) 84 ""
(3) 89 4 7 ""
(4) 90 ""
(5) U.S. Standard Specifications for Highway Bridges, AASHTO, 1992.
(6) Guide Specifications for Design and Construction of Segmental Concrete
Bridges, AASHTO, 1989.
(7) Guide Specifications for Horizontally Curved Highway Bridges
AASHTO 1993.
(8) ACI
(9) AISC
(10)

(11)

(1)
.2,400kg/m3
.2,300kg/m3
AC ...2,300kg/m3
.........................7,850kg/m3
1,900kg/m3
42

e-Thesys(95 )

.......... 100kg/m
(2) "" HS20-44 30%

(3)
A.201.110-5/
B.251.1710-5/
(4)
A. CEB-FIP ACI-209R

B.
C.
(5)
84 89

1
V=MAX[ZICW/(1.2y Fu)ZICW/(3.0y)]
Z()

=0.33()

2
VV =

Z V I CV
( )mW
1.2 y Fuv
43

e-Thesys(95 )

2
Z V ( 3 Z )

=0.22

(6)

2.6.3 [14]

RC 10M

70m+92m+92m+92m+70m = 416m 2.4m~3.7m

RC
35M 1.5M
4.3

44

e-Thesys(95 )

2.7 3D
[15] 61
2.8 [16] SAP2000

2.7.1
P1 P2 20m
P3 P4

2.7.2
3D

2.15 2.16 2.15 2.16

2.7
45

e-Thesys(95 )

2.7 P1 P2
1
P3 P4
1
P1 P2 P2 P3

46

e-Thesys(95 )

2.7.3
2.6

(cycle/sec)
(cycle/sec)
1

0.67

0.50

0.97

0.54

1.01

0.61

1.34

0.63

2.7

P 1P2

(cm)

P2P3

(cm)

P3P4

(cm)

0.53

0.31

0.20

0.43

0.28

0.18

0.31

0.44

0.19

82.4

54.0

0.22

100.8

30.5

0.51

1.39

1.30

0.28

47

e-Thesys(95 )


0.6
P1-P2
P2-P3

0.4

(cm)

P3-P4
0.2

-0.2

-0.4

-0.6
0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

sec

(a)
0.5
P1-P2

0.4

P2-P3
P3-P4

cm

0.3
0.2
0.1
0
-0.1
-0.2
-0.3
-0.4
-0.5
0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

50

60

70

sec

(b)
0.5
P1-P2

0.4

P2-P3
P3-P4

cm

0.3
0.2
0.1
0
-0.1
-0.2
-0.3
-0.4
-0.5
0

10

20

30

40

sec

(c)
2.15

48

e-Thesys(95 )

100
P1-P2

80

P2-P3
60

P3-P4

(cm)

40
20
0
-20
-40
-60
-80
-100
0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

(sec)

(a)
150
P1-P2
P2-P3

(cm)

100

P3-P4

50

-50

-100

-150
0

10

20

30

40

50

60

50

60

70

(sec)

(b)
2
P1-P2
P2-P3

1.5

P3-P4

(cm)

0.5

-0.5

-1

-1.5
0

10

20

30

40

70

(sec)

(c)
2.16

49

e-Thesys(95 )

2.8
H Z

0.96

1.29

1.40

1.42

2.07

2.13

2.25

2.48

2.57

2.61

2.8 SAP2000 [17]

1985 1994 1995

1999

50

e-Thesys(95 )

(Pushover Analysis)
(Performance Based Design)
SAP2000 Computers and StructuresInc

SAP2000
ATC-40
(Performance Point)
1.
2.
3. (Pushover)
4.
5. P-delta
6. ()
51

e-Thesys(95 )

7.
8.
9. power-spectral-density
10. -
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18. -
19.
20.

2.9
-

52

e-Thesys(95 )

Winkler
2.8

Reese Matlock
-(p-y
curve) 2.9 [18]

2.10

53

e-Thesys(95 )

2.17 Winkler model[18]

2.18 p-y [18]

54

e-Thesys(95 )

2.19 [18]

2.9.1 [19]
1
2.19 K H

KH

B
= kH0 H
30

kH0 =
BH

3
4

2.5

1
E 0
30

E I
= 1.3614 P P
E0

2.6
4

29 12
D 29

2.7

K = KH L D

55

e-Thesys(95 )

K H

k H 0 30

(kgf

cm

2.0
B H (cm)

2.0
E

25 N 1 N1

K V

KV

B
= kV 0 V
30

kV 0 =

3
4

2.8

1
E0
30

2.9

2.8 2.9
k V 0 30

(kgf

cm

E 0 25 N1 N1
BV (cm)

BV = Av

2.10

Av (cm )

56

e-Thesys(95 )

3.1
21 95K+000~100K+000 (
)

57

e-Thesys(95 )

3.1.1

[17]

3.1.1.1
3.1
2 2

3.1 [22]

58

e-Thesys(95 )

3.1.1.2
ij
3D 3.2
i j

3.2 [22]
59

e-Thesys(95 )

3.1.1.3
3.3

3.3 [22]

3.1.1.4
N

3.4

60

e-Thesys(95 )

3.2
3.5
3.6

3.5

3.6
61

e-Thesys(95 )

3.3

21
95K+000~100K+000 ()

3.3.1
(A) 3.7 3.9

3.7

62

e-Thesys(95 )

3.8

3.9

63

e-Thesys(95 )

(B) 3.10 :

3.10
(C) 3.11

3.11
64

e-Thesys(95 )

3.3.2
21
3.1 21

1.

2*70m()&3*92m()

2.

10m

3.

2.4 ~3.7 m

()

25 ~ 33

mm

()

16 ~ 22

mm

()

22 ~ 28

mm

4.

11.4*6.0m

5.

14.25m *10m *3m

150cm
35m(

6.

10m 45
m)

3.3.3

65

e-Thesys(95 )

3.3.3.1
414 10.0
30

3.3.3.2
1
414 23 3.7
2.4 6.0 6.2

3.3.3.3
RC 8 3 13.5

3.3.3.4
14.25 10 3

3.3.3.5
1243 150 35

66

e-Thesys(95 )

3.3.4
-

3.3.4.1
2

fc350kgf/cm 2.34510-6kgf
2
/cm3 0.2 280624kgf/cm 16
2
SD280
fy2800kgf/cm219 SD420W

fy4200kgf/cm

3.3.4.2
ASTM A709 GRADE
50 GRADE 36

3.3.4.3
2

fc350kgf/cm 2.2.34510-6 kgf

2
/cm3 0.2 280624kgf/cm 16
2
SD280
fy2800kgf/cm219 SD420W

fy4200kgf/cm

3.3.4.4
2
fc280kgf/cm 2.34510-6
2
16
kgf /cm3 0.2 250998kgf/cm

67

e-Thesys(95 )


2
SD280
fy2800kgf/cm219 SD420W

fy4200kgf/cm

3.3.4.5
2

fc280kgf/cm
2

16
2.34510-6 kgf/cm3 0.2 250998kgf/cm
SD280 fy2800kgf/cm2 19 SD420W
2
fy4200kgf/cm

3.3.4.6 -
-

3.2.22~ 3.2.23

Nfield [18] Nfield

N1 = cN N field c N = 1 'v (kg / cm2 ) [20] N 1

K H K K [21]
H

68

e-Thesys(95 )

[18] 2.12.6 Nfield

3.2. 3.3
3.2 -

0.3

3.2

3.8

11

13

15

17

19

KV

KH

(kgf

Cm

(kgf

Cm

60

1140544

528499

60

1140544

528499

60

1140544

528499

60

1140544

528499

60

1140544

528499

60

1140544

528499

60

1140544

528499

60

1140544

528499

60

1140544

528499

60

1140544

528499

60

1140544

528499

69

e-Thesys(95 )

3.2

21

22

24

27

29

30

32

34

KV

KH

(kgf

Cm

(kgf

Cm

60

1140544

528499

60

1140544

528499

60

1140544

528499

60

1140544

528499

60

1140544

528499

60

1140544

528499

60

1140544

528499

60

1140544

528499

70

e-Thesys(95 )

3.3 -

KV

KH

1.5

SM

106545.779

61658.26771

SM

73500.707

44041.61979

4.5

SM

57458.771

35233.29583

6.2

SM

57458.771

35233.29583

7.5

SM

140595.534

79274.91562

SM

106545.779

61658.26771

10.5

SM

11

175443.481

96891.56354

12

SM

22

376971.281

193783.1271

13.5

SM

41

749269.128

361141.2823

15

SM

36

649102.952

317099.6625

16.5

SM

39

709041.688

343524.6344

71

(kgf

Cm

(kgf

Cm

e-Thesys(95 )

3.3

KV

KH

18.1

SM

33

589679.271

290674.6906

19.5

SM

36

649102.952

317099.6625

21

SM

36

649102.952

317099.6625

22.5

SM

35

629235.902

308291.3385

24

SM

38

689007.198

334716.3104

25

SM

35

629235.902

308291.3385

72

(kgf

Cm

(kgf

Cm

e-Thesys(95 )

3.4

3.4.1

HS-20-44

3.4.2
921
TCU078 3.3 3.12

3.4 921

TCU078

km

(gal)

(gal)

(gal)

9.6

171

318

462

73

PGA

g
0.462

e-Thesys(95 )

(a)

(b)

74

e-Thesys(95 )

(c)
3.12

75

e-Thesys(95 )

(UX)(UY)(UZ)

4.1 3D .

4.1.1

4.1 4.3

76

e-Thesys(95 )

4.1
UX
UY
UZ

cm
cm
cm
P1
1.55E-05
3.8827
0.06524
P2

4.863

3.9178

0.0375

P3

4.837

7.1412

0.02391

P4

4.8345

7.234

0.02363

P5

4.8558

5.1027

0.02616

P6

3.036E-06

3.9144

0.032

4.2
UX
UY
UZ

cm
cm
cm
P1~P2
4.8764
0.0304
0.194
P2~P3

0.02602

7.752

0.08964

P3~P4

0.00247

2.4283

0.00282

P4~P5

0.02036

5.6695

0.02818

P5~P6

4.8764

0.0304

0.194

4.3

UX
UY
UZ

cm
cm
cm
P1~P2
0.01037
0.00756
0.0913
P2~P3

7E-05

0.02547

0.0422

P3~P4

1E-05

0.00832

0.0133

P4~P5

9E-04

0.0188

0.0126

P5~P6

0.01255

0.01107

0.0288

77

e-Thesys(95 )

4.1
P1
3.8827 40.25
P2 4.863
38.05 P3 7.1412
40.75 P4
7.234 40.8 P5
5.1027 45.2 P6
3.9144 40.25

4.2
P1 P2
4.8764
38.05 P2 P3
7.752 40.8 P3 P4
2.4283 41.7
P4 P5 5.6695
40.85 P5 P6
4.8683 38.05
4.3
P1
P2 0.010307
38 P2 P3
0.0422 40.25 P3 P4
0.00832

78

e-Thesys(95 )

40.75 P4 P5
0.0188 40.85 P5 P6
0.0288 40.25

4.4 4.6

79

e-Thesys(95 )

4.4
UX
UY
UZ

cm
cm
cm
P1
0.0124
5.5057
0.0134
P2

5.632

8.4904

0.03013

P3

5.587

9.4617

0.02509

P4

5.609

10.1122

0.0253

P5

5.602

9.7463

0.0306

P6

6.35E-06

5.5495

0.0137

4.5
UX
UY
UZ

cm
cm
cm
P1~P2
6.1435
5.9595
0.1202
P2~P3

0.00856

6.1342

0.1122

P3~P4

0.02469

1.304

0.00745

P4~P5

0.06589

4.7944

0.1356

P5~P6

6.127

6.695

0.1323

4.6
UX
UY
UZ

cm
cm
cm
P1~P2
0.5039
0.5557
0.1035
P2~P3

0.03625

0.5832

0.0098

P3~P4

0.00217

0.1265

0.0061

P4~P5

0.07365

0.4621

0.1173

P5~P6

0.6156

0.8181

0.1155

80

e-Thesys(95 )

4.4
P1
5.5057 40.35
P2 8.4904
40.35 P3
9.4617 40.85 P4
10.1112 40.85 P5
9.7463 40.4
P6 5.5495
40.35
4.5
P1 P2
6.1435
40.85 P2 P3
6.1342 41.3 P3 P4
1.304
43.75 P4 P5
4.7944 39.75 P5 P6
6.695 41.35
4.6
P1
P2 0.5557
38.45 P2 P3
0.5832 41.3 P3 P4
0.1265

81

e-Thesys(95 )

43.75 P4 P5
0.4621 39.75 P5 P6
0.8181
40.85

4.1.2
4.1.2.1

4.1 4.5
4-1 11
267.643kg/cm2-104.884kg/cm2
4-2 12
107.093kg/cm2-39.236kg/cm2
4-3 13
54.430kg/cm2-47.184kg/cm2
4-4 22
337.529kg/cm2-316.179kg/cm2
4-5 23
46.301kg/cm2-32.180kg/cm2

82

e-Thesys(95 )

(a) P1~P3 11

(b) P4~P6 11
4-1 P1~P6

83

e-Thesys(95 )

(a) P1~P3 12

(b) P4~P6 12
4-2 P1~P6

84

e-Thesys(95 )

(a) P1~P3 13

(b) P4~P6 13
4-3 P1~P6

85

e-Thesys(95 )

(a) P1~P3 22

(b) P4~P6 22
4-4 P1~P6

86

e-Thesys(95 )

(a) P1~P3 23

(b) P4~P6 23
4-5 P1~P6

87

e-Thesys(95 )

4.1.2.2

4.6 4.10
4-6 11
291.572kg/cm2-107.812kg/cm2
4-7 12
88.686kg/cm2-38.982kg/cm2
4-8 13
56.513kg/cm2-47.204kg/cm2
4-9 22
328.327kg/cm2-316.571kg/cm2
4-5 23
38.681kg/cm2-28.954kg/cm2

88

e-Thesys(95 )

(a) P1~P3 11

(b) P4~P6 11
4-6 P1~P6

89

e-Thesys(95 )

(a) P1~P3 12

(b) P4~P6 12
4-7 P1~P6

90

e-Thesys(95 )

(a) P1~P3 13

(b) P4~P6 13
4-8 P1~P6

91

e-Thesys(95 )

(a) P1~P3 22

(b) P4~P6 22
4-9 P1~P6

92

e-Thesys(95 )

(a) P1~P3 23

(b) P4~P6 23
4-10 P1~P6

93

e-Thesys(95 )

4.2
4.11 4.20
4.7

0.863Hz

0.862Hz

1.095Hz

1.073Hz

1.312Hz

1.090Hz

1.338Hz

1.134Hz

1.410Hz

1.167Hz

1.425Hz

1.221Hz

1.486Hz

1.396Hz

1.748Hz

1.479Hz

1.816Hz

1.495Hz

10

1.888Hz

1.782Hz

4.7
Z
0.86304Hz
0.86155Hz
4.8

Y P3P4
1.09530 Hz 1.07347
Hz
4.9
(P3~P4)(P4~P5)
P3P4P5 Z
94

e-Thesys(95 )

Z
1.31184 Hz
1.09001 Hz 20%
4.10
P3P4P5 P4
P1~P3
P4~P6 P3~P4
1.33794 Hz
1.13383 Hz 18%
4.11

1.40966 Hz 1.16730 Hz
20.76%
4.12
P2~P3
P2P3P4

1.42548 Hz 1.22122 Hz
16.72%
4.13

1.48606 Hz

95

e-Thesys(95 )

1.39577 Hz 6.46%
4.14
P1~P2 P5~P6

P5~P6
1.74770 Hz
1.47883Hz 18.18%
4.15
P1~P2
P5~P6
P1~P2
1.81574 Hz
1.49484Hz 21.46%
4.16

P1~P2 P5~P6
1.88825Hz
1.78177Hz 5.97%

96

e-Thesys(95 )

b
4.11 1

97

e-Thesys(95 )

b
4.12 2

98

e-Thesys(95 )

b
4.13 3

99

e-Thesys(95 )

b
4.14 4

100

e-Thesys(95 )

b
4.15 5

101

e-Thesys(95 )

b
4.16 6

102

e-Thesys(95 )

b
4.17 7

103

e-Thesys(95 )

b
4.18 8

104

e-Thesys(95 )

b
4.19 9

105

e-Thesys(95 )

b
4.20 10

106

e-Thesys(95 )

4.3
11 12 13 22 23
4.8 4.12

107

e-Thesys(95 )

4.3.1 11

aP1~P3

bP4~P6
4.21 11

aP1~P3

bP4~P6
4.22 11

4.8 11

11

11

267.643(kg/cm2)

-104.882(kg/cm2)

291.572(kg/cm2)

-107.812(kg/cm2)

108

e-Thesys(95 )

4.3.2 12

aP1~P3

bP4~P6
4.23 12

aP1~P3

bP4~P6
4.24 12

4.9 12

12

12

107.093(kg/cm2)

-39.236(kg/cm2)

88.686(kg/cm2)

-38.982(kg/cm2)

109

e-Thesys(95 )

4.3.3 13

aP1~P3

bP4~P6
4.25 13

aP1~P3

bP4~P6
4.26 13

4.10 13

13

13

54.430(kg/cm2)

-47.184(kg/cm2)

56.513(kg/cm2)

-47.204(kg/cm2)

110

e-Thesys(95 )

4.3.4 22

aP1~P3

bP4~P6
4.27 22

aP1~P3

bP4~P6
4.28 22

4.11 22

22

22

337.529(kg/cm2)

-316.170(kg/cm2)

328.327(kg/cm2)

-316.571(kg/cm2)

111

e-Thesys(95 )

4.3.5 23

aP1~P3

bP4~P6
4.29 23

aP1~P3

bP4~P6
4.30 23

4.12 23

23

23

46.301(kg/cm2)

-32.180(kg/cm2)

38.681(kg/cm2)

-28.954(kg/cm2)

112

e-Thesys(95 )

4.4
(UX)(UY)
(UZ) 4.8

4.13
0.034cm
4.13
0.058cm
4.13
0.026cm
4.13
0.769cm
4.13
1.268cm
4.13
0.603cm
4.13
2.878cm
4.13

1.057cm
4.13

0.793cm

113

e-Thesys(95 )

114

e-Thesys(95 )

4.13

(cm)

0.06524

0.0306

0.194

0.1356

0.0913

0.1173

(cm)

4.863

5.632

4.8764

6.1435

0.01255

0.6156

(cm)

7.234

10.1122

7.752

6.695

0.02547

0.8181

115

e-Thesys(95 )

1.
0.863Hz 1.888 Hz
0.862Hz 1.782 Hz
2.

1.
P4 Y (
) 10.1122cm
2.
P2~P3 Y (
) 7.752cm
3.

4.
11291.6kg/cm2
22337.5kg/cm2
12107.1kg/cm2
1356.5kg/cm2
116

e-Thesys(95 )

2346.3kg/cm2

1.

2.

117

e-Thesys(95 )

[1]
[2] 2003
2003 2 26
[3] http://contest.ks.edu.tw/~river/travel/cbbridge/cbbridgemain.htm
Lee Tung-Li
[4] (CNS)
[5]
[6] 19952000
[7] 1960
[8] 1954 2
[9] 1968
[10] 1974 4
[11] 1987
[12] 2001

[13] 2003

[14] 2006
21
95K~100K ()

[15] 2004

[16] 2005

118

e-Thesys(95 )

[17] Computers and Structures CSI CaliforniaUSA.

[18] 2002

p-y

[19] 1998

[20]
2005
[21]

(1996)
[22] 2004
pp.850~857

119

e-Thesys(95 )