Design of multi-story

building
(PETRO-DAR TOWER)
Submitted by:
Abdalsalam Yousif ali 123063
Abdualnasir Ali Yahya 123071
Hazim abdallah Mairgani 123039
Supervisor:
D / Ali Zaroug Mohamed
 Type of use
 Dimensions
 No. of stories
 Location
 Tall building
 Special cases, like:
 irregular floor
 curved beams
 inclined columns
 couple shear walls
 Definition
 Why Tall buildings
 advantages & disadvantages
 Gravity loads
 Wind loads
 Seismic loads
 Earth & surcharge loads
 Definition
 How it effects
 Factors
 Influences on buildings
 Solutions
 Definition
 How it effects
 Factors
 Influences on buildings
 Solutions
 Division of floor
 zone A case
 Curved Beams
 Columns Groups
 Inclined columns
 Definition
 Coupled shear wall
 Vertical displacement
 Overturning
 • Because of the irregularity of the floor, there are some
zones that cannot be analyzed manually so we used the results
of the computer ETABS program.
 • The displacement on y-direction exceeds that’s of x-
direction, although its stiffness is greater because the wind
projection area in y-direction is greater.
 • In some walls the horizontal shear force decreases from
positive sign( same direction of the lateral load) near to base, to
negative sign( in a direction counter to the lateral load) at higher
stories because of the difference in the deflection of the of the
individual walls which results from the difference in stiffness.
 • By comparing the results of the wind loads at each story of
the ETABS and hand calculation, we found that the difference is
about 3% and this because the ETABS uses the finite element
method which gives more accurate results.
 • There is no British code for the seismic loads so we used the
Uniform Building Code” UBC 97”.
 • Analyze and design the foundation
 • Use plastic theory methods to analyze the
slab such as “yield line method”.
 • Use EURO CODE for analyzing &
designing.