Heat and Work

PREPARED BY: SHIELA OCHO

You will be able to know;
1. The faster the particles of an object move, the higher its
temperature rises.
2. Heat is measured in degree Celcius.
3. Heat flows from a warm body to a cold body.
4. Temperature rises as water boils.
5. When a solid melts, thermal energy is removed from the solid.
Heat and Temperature
 Temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of all
particles in an object.
 The sensation of hotness or coldness is qualitative measure of
temperature.
 For quantitative measurement of temperature, we used
thermometers.
 Thermal energy is the sum of the potential and kinetic energies of
all constituent particles. This energy can be evolved as heat.
Thermal Energy Transfer
Conduction is the transfer of thermal energy by collisions between
particles of matter.
Convection is the transfer of thermal energy by the movement of
particles within matter.
Radiation is the transfer energy from one material to another by
electromagnetic waves.
Measuring Heat
An increase temperature indicates that heat is added.
A decrease in temperature indicates that heat is removed.
The SI unit of heat is the Joule (J), named after James Prescott
Joule. Other units are calories and kilocalories. One calorie is equal
to 4.19 Joules.
1 cal = 4.19 J
Heat and Phase Change
Phase is used to describe a state of matter such as solid, liquid, and
gas.
Phase change is a physical change from one phase to another.
Latent heat is the heat that changes the state of a body
Phase Changes
Solid to Liquid or Liquid to Gas
Melting
Freezing
Liquid to Gas or Gas to liquid
Evaporation
Condensation
Solid to Gas or Gas to Solid
Sublimation
Deposition
Heat and Work
Thermodynamics is a science deals with the relation between
mechanical energy and heat energy.
Laws of Thermodynamics
Check up Test!
1. The sensation of hotness or coldness is a qualitative measure of _________.
2. The science that deals with the relation between heat and work is _________.
3. The transfer if thermal energy by collision between particles of matter is
called _________.
4. _________ is the transfer of thermal energy by the movement of particles
within matter.
5. _________ is the transfer of energy from one material to another by
electromagnetic waves.