GEOMETRY

Undefined terms
• Point - indicates a location (or position) in
space.
• Line - set of points that extend indefinitely in
opposite directions.
o Line segment - has 2 endpoints
o Ray - has 1 endpoint and one side extends
endlessly in one direction.
• Plane - made up of points on a flat surface
that extends in all directions.
PLANE FIGURES
Are figures or shapes on a flat surface (or
plane).
Are two-dimensional (2D).
o It has length and width.
Can have straight sides or curved sides.
o Plane figure with straight sides are called
Polygon.
 TYPES OF POLYGON
A. TRIANGLE - 3 sides
 Classification of Triangle
according to their sides
• Equilateral Triangle - 3 sides are equal
 Classification of Triangle
according to their sides
• Isosceles Triangle - 2 sides are equal
Classifications of Triangle
according to their sides
• Scalene Triangle - no sides are equal
 What are the three
classifications of
triangle according to
their sides?
Classifications of Triangle
according to the measure
of their interior angles

What is angle???
Review
What is angle?
- comes from the Latin word “angulus”,
meaning “corner”.
- angle is formed when two rays share
a common vertex.
A

B
C
 Types of Angle

• Right Angle

• Acute Angle

• Obtuse Angle
Classifications of Triangle
according to the measure
of their interior angles
• Right Triangle - it has 1 right angle
Classifications of Triangle
according to the measure
of their interior angles
• Acute Triangle - it has 3 acute angles
Classifications of Triangle
according to the measure
of their interior angles
• Obtuse Triangle - it has 1 obtuse angle
 TYPES OF POLYGON
B. QUADRILATERAL - 4 sides
 Different Quadrilaterals
• Rectangle - has 4 sides; where 2 opposite
sides are parallel.
 Different Quadrilaterals
• Square - is a special kind of rectangle that
has 4 right angles and 4 congruent sides.
 Different Quadrilaterals
• Parallelogram - has 2 pairs of parallel
sides. But in contrary, a parallelogram has
no right angles.
 Different Quadrilaterals
• Rhombus - is a parallelogram that has 4
congruent sides.
 Different Quadrilaterals
• Trapezoid - has 1 pair of parallel sides.
 Different Quadrilaterals
• Trapezium - no parallel sides.
 TYPES OF POLYGON
C. PENTAGON - 5 sides
1 2

5 3

4
 TYPES OF POLYGON
D. HEXAGON - 6 sides
1

6 2

5 3

4
 TYPES OF POLYGON
E. HEPTAGON - 7 sides
7 1

6 2

5
3
4
 TYPES OF POLYGON
F. OCTAGON - 8 sides
8
7 1

6 2

5 3
4
 TYPES OF POLYGON
G. NONAGON - 9 sides
9 1

8 2

7 3

6 4
5
 TYPES OF POLYGON
H. DECAGON - 10 sides
10
9 1

8 2

7 3

6 4
5