INTERLACE , SINGAPORE ONE WORLD VISTA ,

LUCKNOW
KANCHANJUNGA
APARTMENTS , BOMBAY
LITERATURE CASE
STUDY AND STUDY
 CONTENT

-INTRODUTION

-LITERATURE STUDY

-CASE STUDY
--A THIRD TYPE OF DOMESTIC ARCHITECTURE ACCOMMODATES THE
GROUP RATHER THAN THE UNIT AND IS THEREFORE PUBLIC AS WELL
AS PRIVATE. IT IS FAMILIAR THROUGH THE WIDESPREAD
DEVELOPMENT OF MASS HOUSING IN THE MODERN WORLD, IN
WHICH INDIVIDUALS OR FAMILIES FIND LIVING SPACE EITHER IN
MULTIPLE DWELLINGS OR IN SINGLE UNITS PRODUCED IN QUANTITY

--GROUP HOUSING IS PRODUCED BY MANY KINDS OF CULTURES: BY

COMMUNAL STATES TO EQUALIZE LIVING STANDARDS, BY TYRANTS
TO ASSURE A DOCILE LABOUR FORCE, AND BY FEUDAL OR CASTE
SYSTEMS TO BRING TOGETHER MEMBERS OF A CLASS.
--THE APARTMENT HOUSE WAS DEVELOPED INDEPENDENTLY BY
THE IMPERIAL ROMANS OF ANTIQUITY TO SUIT URBAN
CONDITIONS .

--BY THE AMERICAN INDIANS TO SUIT AGRICULTURAL CONDITIONS.

--GROUP ARCHITECTURE MAY BE POWER ARCHITECTURE AS

WELL, PARTICULARLY WHEN LAND VALUES ARE TOO HIGH TO
PERMIT EVEN THE WEALTHY TO BUILD PRIVATELY, AS IN THE 17TH-
CENTURY PLACE DES VOSGES IN PARIS, WHERE ARISTOCRATIC
MANSIONS WERE DESIGNED UNIFORMLY AROUND A SQUARE,.
THE CITY OF LONDON CORPORATION BUILT TENEMENTS IN
THE FARRINGDON ROAD IN 1865, AND THE WORLD’S FIRST LARGE-
SCALE HOUSING PROJECT[4] WAS ALSO BUILT IN LONDON, TO REPLACE
ONE OF THE CAPITAL’S MOST NOTORIOUS SLUMS – THE OLD
NICHOL. NEARLY 6,000 INDIVIDUALS WERE CRAMMED INTO THE
PACKED STREETS, WHERE ONE CHILD IN FOUR DIED BEFORE HIS OR
HER FIRST BIRTHDAY.

THE SUCCESS OF THIS PROJECT

SPURRED MANY LOCAL
COUNCILS TO EMBARK ON
SIMILAR CONSTRUCTION
SCHEMES IN THE EARLY 20TH
CENTURY.
 1. ROW HOUSING
2. MULTISTORY HOUSING

TYPES OF ROW HOUSES

1.SEMI DETACHED HOUSING
2.LINKED HOUSES
3.HOUSES WITH COURTYARD PLANNIG
4.TERRACED HOUSES
5.TOWN HOUSES
6.HOUSE WITH CONCERVATORIES
7.THREE LEVEL HOUSES
8.ECOLOGOCAL BUILDING
TYPES OF MULTISTOREY

1.BLOCK
2.LINEAR
3.SLAB
4.LARGE SCALE
5.PONT

1.HIG – HIGH INCOME GROUP

2.MIG- MIDDLE INCOME GROUP
3. LIG – LOW INCOME GROUP
4. EWS- ECONOMICAL WEAKER SECTION
LOW RISE HIGH DENCITY COMPRISE OF RESIDENTIAL UNITS WHICH ARE G+1

MEDIUM RISE HIGH DENCITY COMPRISES OF RESIDENTIAL UNITS OF G+1 , G+ 2,G+ 3.

HIGH RISE HIGH DENCITY RESIDENTIAL UNITS COMPRISES OF BUILDING OF G+ 4 , AND ABOVE.
 GATTED COMMUNITY-
-FAR – FLOOR AREA RATIO
=TOTAL BUILD UP AREA
PLOT AREA
-GROUND COVERAGE– AREA COVERED BY THE
INTIGRATTED SOCIETY BUILDING ON THE GROUND IS CALEED
GROUND COVERAGE

-SOCIO ECONOMIC STUDY – THE STUDY OF A

PARTICULAR CITY OR TOWN TO UNDERSTAND
THE SOCIAL AND ECONOMICAL STAUTS OF
PEOPLE LIVING THERE.

FLOOR HEIGHT RESTRICTIONS .

ECS- EQUIVELENT CAR SPACE- IT IS PROVIDE IN GROUP HOUSNG AS PER NO. OF FLATS
Farm House and Bungalows
If one visits the non-urban areas they would be able to find independent
houses. They are generally owned by the family.
Apartments
They are like the block of flats in a building. They are the multi-dwellings which
are suitable for the individual and families. They come with the modern
amenities and facilities.
Studio Apartments
These are the small apartments which are meant for the bachelors. It’s like a
single room which doubles as a living room and a bedroom. Kitchen and
bathroom have their own small space created in that small space.
Penthouse
It is situated at the top most floor of the building. It includes a terrace which
provides a spectacular view. In certain buildings one can find a different
elevator for the penthouse.
Row houses
They are also known as the terrace homes or the townhouses; they are like the
group of individual homes with the common boundaries which will give the feel
of an individual home yet by living in a gated community.
Villas

They come in all shapes and sizes for the luxury villas to the king sizes embedded with
super luxury facilities. There are facilities like the own driveway, garden/lawn, backyard
and a pool are some of the luxuries that one has in these homes. Some more features
like the club house, golf course or round the clock security etc. are also available over
there.

Villament

The top floors are the ones which get converted into the homes which will give a
combined effect of the villa and apartment from where you can get a spectacular view
which are open to the elements.

Condominiums
They are the form of ownership with the individual apartments and have a co-ownership
of all the common areas like the rooftops, outdoor area and recreation rooms.
These are some of the common types of homes that one can see in India. Due to
urbanization more and more people are opting for the group housing projects and
builder flat projects as they offer all the amenities and security for better infrastructure.
Connect with Sairung Developers for residential plots in and around Pune.
LOCATION
-CUMBALLA HILL,MUMBAI ,
INDIA(1970-1974)
ARCHITECT-CHARLS CORREA
BUILDING TYPE – HRHD(HIGH
RISE HIGN DENITY)
HEIGHT – 84
FLOORS-32
POINT CORE BLOCK
IN MUMBAI ,A BULDING HAS TO BE ORIENTED
EAST – WEST TO CATCH THE PREVALLING SEA
BREEZE, AND TO OPEN UP THE VIEWS IN THE CITY ,
THE ARABIAN SEA ON ONE SIDE AND THE HARBOUR
ON THE OTHER. BUT THES UNFORTUNATELY ARE
ALSO RTHE DIRETION OF THE HOT SUN AND THE
HEAVY MOONSOON RAINS

OLD BANGLOWS SOLVE THE PROBLEM BY

WRAPPIN A PROTECTIV EAYER OF VERANDAS
AROUND THE MAIN LIVING AREAS, THUS
PROVIDING THE OCCUPANTS WITH TW LINES
OF DEFENCE AGAINST THE ELEMENTS.
 HUMID
o o
Summer temperature: Minimum: 25 C, Maximum: 35 C
o o
Summer temperature: Minimum: 25 C, Maximum: 40 C
o o
Winter temperature: Minimum: 18 C, Maximum: 25 C
Annual Rainfall: 1800 mm

WIND FLOW DIRECTION MORNING VIEW

AFTERNOON VIEW

EVENING VIEW
-THE BUILDING IS IN THE RATIO
OF 1:4
-TOTAL HEIGHT OF 84 M AND IS
A 28 STORY BUILDING
-IT IS IN SQUARE SHAPE OF SIDE
21 M.
-IN TOTAL THERE ARE 33 LEVELS.

- IN TOTAL THERE ARE 32 LUXURY APARTMENTS WHICH ARE

OR 4 DIFFERENT TYPES
- MAIN SERVIES ARE PLANTED IN CENTRAL CORE WHICH
HAS STAIRCASE AND LIFTS WHICH STOPS AT ALTERNATE
FLOOR
CORE OF RCC
CORE BUILT FIRST AND THEN THE
FLOORS .
-WHICH COMPRISES OF ONE
STAIR CAE AND 4 LIFTS WHICH
STOPS AT ALTERNATE FLOORS.
GARDEN TERRCE ARE THE MODERN INTERPRETATION OF VERANDAH OF THE
TRADITIONAL BANGLOW.
62.5% GET THE VIEW OF THE HARBOUR AND OTHER OF THE ARABIAN SEA.
VIBERANT YELLOW AND RED COLOUR HAS BEEN USED IN THESE TERRACES
CONCLUSION

THING THAT INSPIRES WITH ITS GOOD EFFICIENCY

-IT IS A PROPERLLY VENTILATED BUILDING WITH EXCELLENT VIEW AND SUN
PROTECTION TECHNIQUE.
-IT FLOOR DISTRIBUTION METHORD AND INTERMEDIATE FLOOR ARE GOOD FOR
VENTILATION AND ZONING PURPOSE.

THING THAT INSPIRES WITH ITS POOR

EFFICIENCY

-BEING A GOOD EXAMPLE OF VENTILATION AND CIRCULATION IT LACKS IN

PROVIDING VENTILATION TO THE CORE OF THE UILDING AND STAIRCASES.

ALL I CAN CONCLUDE IS KANCHANJUNGA IS IS EXCELLENT

EXAMPLE TO LEAR TO BE ABLE TO MAKE BUILDING
VENTILATED
 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

Mean
Monthly/
234.6 112.8 170.3 154.8 171.2 130.7 154.4 148.9 156.5 154.6 258.5 318.6
Annual Total
Rainfall
(mm)
Mean
13 8 13 14 14 12 14 14 13 15 18 18
Raindays
Mean
Daily 30.4 31.7 32.0 32.3 32.2 32.0 31.3 31.4 31.4 31.7 31.1 30.2
Maximum
Temperature Mean
(°C) Daily 23.9 24.3 24.6 25.0 25.4 25.4 25.0 25.0 24.8 24.7 24.3 24.0
Minimum
24-hr
26.5 27.1 27.5 28.0 28.3 28.3 27.9 27.9 27.6 27.6 27.0 26.4
Mean
Mean
Daily 95.3 94.6 95.9 96.6 96.0 94.8 94.6 94.3 95.5 96.1 96.9 96.3
Maximum
Relative Mean
Humidity (%) Daily 66.7 61.7 62.5 63.3 64.5 63.6 65.0 64.5 63.7 62.6 66.2 69.5
Minimum
24-hr
84.4 82.0 83.4 84.1 83.5 81.9 82.3 82.2 82.7 83.1 85.7 86.5
Mean
Mean
Wind Speed
Monthly/An 2.9 3.0 2.3 1.6 1.6 2 2.4 2.5 2.1 1.6 1.5 2.2
(m/s)
nual
Mean
Thunderstor 5 6 12 19 19 15 13 13 15 18 18 12
Thunderstorm m Days
and Lightning Mean
Lightning 6 5 14 23 22 17 14 13 13 19 23 15
Days
A VERTICAL VILLAGE OF LIVING
AND SOCIAL SPACES INTEGRATED
WITH THE NATURAL
ENVIRONMENT.
DESIGN TEAM:
DESIGN ARCHITECT: OMA, DESIGNER AND PARTNER-IN-
CHARGE
OLE SCHEEREN
ARCHITECT OF RECORD:RSP ARCHITECTS, PLANNERS
& ENGINEERS PTE. LTD., SINGAPORE
STRUCTURAL ENGINEERS: ARUP, BEIJING
(CONCEPT/SD STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING); RSP
ARCHITECTS,PLANNERS & ENGINEERS PTE. LTD.
(STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING); T.Y. LIN INTERNATIONAL
PTE LTD., SINGAPORE (CIVIL AND STRUCTURAL
ENGINEERING, CONSTRUCTION ENGINEERING)
MEP ENGINEER: SQUIRE MECH PTE LTD., SINGAPORE
SUSTAINABILITY: ARUP, HONG KONG (CONCEPT/SD)
LANDSCAPE: OMA (CONCEPT/SD) / ICN DESIGN
INTERNATIONAL PTE. LTD., SINGAPORE
LIGHTING:LIGHTING PLANNERS ASSOCIATES (S) PTE
LTD., SINGAPORE
FAÇADE: ARUP, SINGAPORE
CONCEPT
VERTICAL VILLAGE

OLE SCHEEREN’S DESIGN

GENERATES AN EXTENSIVE
NETWORK OF PRIVATE AND
SHARED SOCIAL SPACES IN A
RADICAL REINTERPRETATION OF
CONTEMPORARY LIFE IN A
COMMUNITY. INSTEAD OF
FOLLOWING THE DEFAULT
TYPOLOGY OF HOUSING IN
DENSE URBAN ENVIRONMENTS –
CLUSTERS OF ISOLATED
TOWERS – THE DESIGN TURNS
VERTICAL ISOLATION INTO
HORIZONTAL CONNECTIVITY AND
REINSTATES THE NOTION OF
COMMUNITY AS A CENTRAL
ISSUE IN TODAY’S SOCIETY.
SO BY ARRANGING THE BLOCK IN THIS
MANNER THE SITE WILLL GET GREEN
AREA 112%.
 SITE PLAN
PLOT AREA
8 HECTARE

TOTALFLOOR AREA
170,000

GROUND COVERAGE
1 HECTARE (2.47105)

FAR ACHIVED- 2.125

PARKING –

BASEMENT -2600
ONGROUND-1300

. 8 COURTYARDS

1 KM RUNNING TRACK MADE BY CONNECTING LOOP AROUND THE SITE

AMINITIES

MULTIPLE BARBEQUE AREAS

TENNIS AND MULTI-COURTS
ORGANIC GARDEN
PET ZONE,
AND ‘THE ROCK’ LINE THE PERIMETER OF THE PROJECT
AND OFFER A WIDE SELECTION OF COMMUNAL ACTIVITIES
FOR RESIDENTS
SWIMMING POOLS
SPA GARDENS
OUTDOOR DINING.
CLUBHOUSE,
FUNCTION
GAMES ROOMS
THEATRE
KARAOKE
GYMS
READING ROOMS
A 50M LAP POOL FAMILY AND CHILDREN’S POOLS.
 8 COURTYARDS
EIGHT EXPANSIVE COURTYARDS AND THEIR INDIVIDUAL LANDSCAPES
ARE DEFINED AS THE HEART OF THE PROJECT AND FORM DISTINCT
SPATIAL IDENTITIES. EACH COURTYARD, SPANNING A DISTANCE OF 60M
ACROSS AND EXTENDING FURTHER THROUGH THE PERMEABLE
INTERCONNECTIONS, POSSESSES A SPECIFIC CHARACTER AND
ATMOSPHERE THAT SERVES AS A PLACE-MAKER AND SPATIAL
IDENTIFIER.

1THE HILLS
2BAMBOO GARDENA
3CENTRAL SQUARE
4THEATRE PLAZA,
5WATER PARK
6THE WATERFALL
7 LOTUS POND
8RAINFOREST SPA
BUILDING BLOCKS
31 APARTMENT BLOCKS, EACH SIX STORIES TALL, ARE
STACKED IN A HEXAGONAL ARRANGEMENT AROUND EIGHT
GENEROUS COURTYARDS
THE 170,000M2 DEVELOPMENT, WHICH WAS COMPLETED AND
HANDED OVER TO RESIDENTS IN LATE 2013, PROVIDES 1,040
GENEROUS RESIDENTIAL UNITS OF VARYING SIZES THAT ARE
REASONABLY PRICED.

THE BLOCKS ARE ARRANGED ON FOUR MAIN ‘SUPERLEVELS”

WITH THREE ‘PEAKS’ OF 24 STORIES. OTHER SUPERLEVEL
STACKS RANGE FROM 6-18 STORIES TO FORM A STEPPED
GEOMETRY, RESEMBLING THE DRAMATIC TOPOGRAPHY OF A
LANDSCAPE MORE THAN A TYPICAL BUILDING. MULTI-STORY
OPENINGS ALLOW LIGHT AND AIR TO WEAVE INTO AND
THROUGH THE LANDSCAPE OF THE COURTYARDS.
 SUPER LEVEL 2 BLOCKS
7th to 12h storey

SUPER LEVEL 1 BLOCKS

Ground to 6th storey
 SUPER LEVEL 4 BLOCKS
19th to 24th storey

SUPER LEVEL 3 BLOCKS

13th to 18th storey
FLOOR PLANS(SUPER LEVEL 2- BLOCK 198)
SERVICES
CONCLUSION

THING THAT INSPIRES WITH ITS GOOD EFFICIENCY

THE BUILDING IS FULL OF INSPIRING METHOD TO MAKE A

HOUSING COMPLEX A GOOD VENTILATED , CONNECTED AND
ZONED.
IT COVERS A TOTAL OF 112% OF LAND WITH GREEN AREA WHICH
IS REMARKABLE IN ITS WAY.

THING THAT INSPIRES WITH ITS POOR EFFICIENCY

IT IS HARD TO FIND ANY POOR EFFICIENT THING IN THI PROJECT BY ONLY

STUDIEING ITS WRITTEN FACT ,ONE HAS BE THERE TO FEEL ITS ATMOSPHERE
BUILT AND TO ANALYSE IT, BUT FOCUSING ON THE COMMUNIAL RELATION AND
RELATION WITH NATURE IT LACKS IN INDIVIDUAL COMFORT
SO I CONCLUDE THAT IT IS A CASE TO STUDY AND BUILDING TO
ANALYSE PROPER CIRCULATION.
THE CLIMATE HERE IS MILD, AND GENERALLY WARM AND TEMPERATE. IN
WINTER, THERE IS MUCH LESS RAINFALL THAN IN SUMMER. THE KÖPPEN-
GEIGER CLIMATE CLASSIFICATION IS CWA. THE AVERAGE ANNUAL
TEMPERATURE IN LUCKNOW IS 25.7 °C. PRECIPITATION HERE AVERAGES
1001 MM.
WEATHER AVERAGES
3BHK WITH MAID ROOM (1830SQFT)-TOWER 1

SOUTH EAST ORIENTATION.

4 SEPARATE UNITS ON EACH FLOOR

G+18 FLOORED TOWER

EACH FLOOR OF

TWO STAIRCASES AND TWO LIFT FOR

VERTICAL CIRCULATIONS
SUNPATH OF TOWER 1

E
FLOOR PLAN OF THE TOWER 1
DESCRIPTION OF UNIT APARTMENT

-TWO BED ROOMS WITN ATTACH TOILET AND ONE NORMAL BED ROOM
-LIVING AREA AND DINNING AREA
AND A SEPARATE MAID ROOM
SERVICES

FIRE FIGHTING SERVICES

THE TOWER IS PROVIDED WITH GOOD FIRE FIGHTING SERVICERS WITH A OVER
HEAD TANK AND A UNDER GROUND TANK .
THE WATER CONTINEOUSLY FLOWS IN THE PIPE AS IT IS A WET RISER.
CONCLUSION

THROUGH THE STUDY AND VISIT OF THE SITE I HAVE CONCLUDED THAT THE TOWER IS
PROPERLLY VENTILATED BUT DUE TO ITS SYMMETRY AND MIRROR PLANNING ,
APARTMENT AT THE SOUTH WEST CORNER ARE HEATED UP BUT STILL BALCONY AND BIG
OPENIING IS PROVIDED .

IT FIRE FIGHTING AND SINGLE CORE CIRCULATION IS GOOD AND PROPERLY LOGICAL AND
FUNCTIONABLE .
 COMPERATIVE STUDY
CRITERIA/PROJECT KANCHANJUNGA INTERLACE, ONE WORLD
APARTMENT SINGAPORE VISTA,LUCKNOW

PROJECT TYPE APARTMENT BUILDING GROUP HOUSING GROUP HOUSING

SITE AREA 5260 SQM 8 HECTARE 212 ACRE

GROUND COVERAGE 446 SQM 1 HECTARE 30% ALLOWED

FAR __ 2.5 ,2.125 2.5

ACHIVED
CLIMATE TYPE HUMID TROPICAL HUMID SUB TROPICAL
RAINFOREST CLIMATE
CLIMATE
LOCATION MUMBAI SINGAPORE LUCKNOW

PARKING POVISION GROUNG +BASEMENT BASEMENT BASEMENT

AMINITIES POOL , CLUB HOUSE RETAIL SHOP ,

ORIENTATION AND IT IS NOT PROPERLY ITS ORIENTATION AND LACKS IN
VENTILATION ORIENTED BUT STILL VENTILATION BOTH ORIENTATION , AND
ITS PLANNIND AND ARE GOOD AND STILL NOTHING
VERTCAL GARDEN PROPERLY ARRANGER EXTRA TECHNIQUE IS
PROVIDES PROPER USED
COOLING
SERVICES NATURALLY COOLED , NATURALLY IT HAS WET RISERS
MECHANICAL VENTILATED,FIRE BUT LACKS IN DRY
PLUMBING , POOR SAFETY IS GOOD RISER TECHNIQUE
FIRE SAFETY
STRUCTURE RCC RCC TRABEATED
STRUCTURE
INDIVIDUAL COMFORT CREATES NATURAL CREATES NATURAL NOT GOOD NATURAL
COOLING COMFORT COMFORT AND BUT COOLING
,PROPER PRIVECY AND LACK IN CIRCULATION
CONNECTION AND CONNECTION IN
SPACES