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  • Marasmus

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    Nabila Amelia
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    This document defines diabetes mellitus as a group of metabolic diseases involving high blood sugar levels over a prolonged period. It describes the main types of diabetes as type 1 requiring insulin, and type 2 not requiring insulin. Signs and symptoms include increased urination, hunger, thirst, and complications affecting the skin, genitals, nerves, and weakness. Treatment involves diet, physical activity, insulin therapy, and oral medications. Prevention recommends increased physical activity, fiber intake, whole grains and weight loss through healthy choices rather than fad diets.

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    This document defines diabetes mellitus as a group of metabolic diseases involving high blood sugar levels over a prolonged period. It describes the main types of diabetes as type 1 requiring insulin, and type 2 not requiring insulin. Signs and symptoms include increased urination, hunger, thirst, and complications affecting the skin, genitals, nerves, and weakness. Treatment involves diet, physical activity, insulin therapy, and oral medications. Prevention recommends increased physical activity, fiber intake, whole grains and weight loss through healthy choices rather than fad diets.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    32 views11 pages

    Marasmus

    Uploaded by

    Nabila Amelia
    This document defines diabetes mellitus as a group of metabolic diseases involving high blood sugar levels over a prolonged period. It describes the main types of diabetes as type 1 requiring insulin, and type 2 not requiring insulin. Signs and symptoms include increased urination, hunger, thirst, and complications affecting the skin, genitals, nerves, and weakness. Treatment involves diet, physical activity, insulin therapy, and oral medications. Prevention recommends increased physical activity, fiber intake, whole grains and weight loss through healthy choices rather than fad diets.

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    of 11

    NAMA : NABILA AMELIA

    NIM : 171440114
    KEPERAWATAN TINGKAT 2
    POLTEKKES KEMENKES PANGKALPINANG
    ???

    Caption??
    DEFINITION
    Diabetes mellitus (DM), commonly referred to as diabetes, is a group
    of metabolic diseases in which there are high blood sugar levels over
    a prolonged period
    Types Of Diabetes Mellitus

    insulin
    Signs and symptoms of diabetes

    • Symptoms typical

    - Polyuria

    - Poliphagia

    - Polydipsia
    Symptoms other
    • Skin disorders such as itching and sores .
    • Gynecological disorders , such as vaginal
    discharge that causes the candida fungus and
    abnormal menstrual patterns .
    • Impotence in men
    • Tingling and numbness ( numbness ) in the
    fingers and toes that causes neuropathy.
    • The body feels weak and easily tired
    • Weight loss without a specific cause .
    Complications Diabetes Mellitus

    Refer to the separate articles under


    'Acute' and 'Chronic' headings in this
    section.
    • Acute

    • Chronic
    Diabetes Mellitus Treatment

    • Dietary Management and

    Physical Activity

    • Insulin Therapy

    • Oral Medications
    Prevention Of Diabetes Mellitus

    • Tip 1: Get more physical activity


    • Tip 2: Get plenty of fiber
    • Tip 3: Go for whole grains
    • Tip 4: Lose extra weight
    • Tip 5: Skip fad diets and just make
    healthier choices

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