An early approximation of the current e-cigarette appeared in a U.S.patent
application submitted in 1963 by Herbert A. Gilbert and was patented in August 1965 (U.S.Patent No. 3,200,819) (Gilbert 1965). The application was for a “smokeless nontobacco cigarette,” with the aim of providing “a safe and harmless means for and method of smoking” by replacing burning tobacco and paper with heated, moist, flavored air. A battery-powered heating element would heat the flavor elements without combustion(Gilbert 1965). The Favor cigarette, introduced in 1986, was another early noncombustible product promoted as an alternative nicotine-containing tobacco product. The first device in the recent innovation in e-cigarettes was developed in 2003 by the Chinese pharmacist Hon Lik, a former deputy director of the Institute of chinese Medicine in Liaoning Province. Lik’s patent application described a kind of electronic atomizing cigarette (Hon 2013). With support from Chinese investors, in 2004 the product was introduced on the Chinese market under the company name Ruyan (Sanford and Goebel 2014). The product gained some attention among Chinese smokers early on as a potential cessation device or an alternative cigarette product. What is Vape? Vaping is the act of inhaling and exhaling the aerosol, often referred to as vapor, which is produced by an e-cigarette or similar device. The term is used because e-cigarettes do not produce tobacco smoke, but rather as aerosol, often mistaken for water vapor, that actually consists of fine particles. Many of these particles contain varying amounts of toxic chemicals, which have been linked to cancer, as well as respiratory and heart disease. Is it safe? ● The e-liquid in vaporizer products usually contains a propylene glycol or vegetable glycerin-based liquid with nicotine, flavoring and other chemicals and metals, but not tobacco. Some people use these devices to vape THC, the chemical responsible for most of marijuana mind-altering effects, or even synthetic drugs like “flakka”, instead of nicotine. ● The health risks and benefits of using these relatively new devices are still being evaluated. However, there is a growing body of evidence indicating that the chemicals in these products may be dangerous. Health advocates are recommending caution in using them and calling for additional research into their potential risks versus benefits. How does it work? ● Generally a vaping device consists of a mouthpiece, a battery, a cartridge form containing the e-liquid or e-juice, and a heating component for the device that is powered by a battery. When the device is used, the battery heats up the heating component, which turns the contents of the e-liquid into an aerosol that is inhaled into the lungs and then exhaled. ● Ultimately, the devices consist of a power unit and a tank/cartomizer. It can be a device that is rechargeable or one that is disposed of the “juice” is used up. ● Typically, a vaping device can allow the user 200 puffs or 600 puffs depending on the charge and unit size. Types of Vapes ● Essential Oils ● Flavored Oil/Juice (available in Clinton variety stores) ● CBD’s ● Nicotine ● Marijuana raw ● Marijuana juice ● Marijuana wax conversion kits Current Teen Culture and Trends Vape Juice ● E-Juice/E-liquid: vegetable glycerine, propylene glycol, “flavorings”, diacetyl (buttery flavor), nicotine, and water.
Coconut: Crazy Berry: Dragon Fruit: Fresh Apple: Fruit Suicide: Georgia Peach:Green Apple: Honey Dew Melon: Perfect Peach: Pineapple: Pomegranate: Raspberry: Swamp Frog: Strawberry: Strawberry Banana: Strawberry Kiwi: Strawberry Lemonade Samples of what Vaporizers look like….. Vape E-Liquid or E-Juice Samples Parts of E-Cigarette • Some of the research report the adverse effects in current and former smokers are: • • Dry mouth • Sore mouth • Headache • Tongue inflammation • Black tongue • Dizziness • Sleepiness • Sleeplessness • Allergies • Chest pain • Breathing problems STATS about Vaping ● According to the 2016 Surgeon General’s Report, e- cigarette/vaping has increased over 900% from 2011 to today! ● The 2016 Surgeon General’s Report indicated in the National Youth Tobacco Survey at least 37.7% of high school students have tried Vape. ● In the December 4, 2017 edition of NPR news, student opinion boasts beliefs that at least 50-60% of teens are using Vape! Thank you for Listening ☺ Presented by: Aldrin Montojo MM 3C