CLASSIFICA

TION
OF MATTER
Prepared by
:
Cindy Mae V
. Maca may
 Objective
s
By the end of this lesson, you should be able to:
1. Use properties of matter to identify
substances.
2. Differentiate between pure substances
and mixtures
3. Differentiate between elements and
compounds.
4. Differentiate between homogeneous
and heterogeneous mixtures.
 Review
What is the property shown by the following images?

Physical Property Chemical Property

 Review

What is MATTER?

Matter is anything that

has mass and occupies
space
 Review

What makes up matter?

ATOMS
Matter can be classified as . . .

MATTER

Pure
Substanc Mixture
e
Pure substances contain only
one type of particle.
MATTER

Pure
Mixture
Substance

Compoun
Element
d
Element – the simplest pure
substance
The smallest particle of an element that has
the properties of that element is called an
atom.

Atoms – are the BASIC BUILDING BLOCKS of

matter
 Element
0An element is made of only one
Can you give
kind of atom.

other examples of
elements?
 Element

Element A Element B
 Compound – substances
composed of more than 2 kinds
of atoms
0Compounds are chemically bonded
together
Element A Element B

Compound of
Elements A & B
 Compound
Examples:

Can you give

other examples of
compounds?
Salt Baking Soda &
Water
What can you see in the picture?
Mixtures – are made up of 2
or more substances
0Mixtures are physically combined
together
0A mixture contains a variety of
elements and compounds that are
not chemically combined.
Element A Element B

Mixture of
Elements A & B
 Types of Mixtures
0Homogeneous Mixture
0Heterogeneous Mixture
 Homogeneous Mixture
0Has only one
phase and
uniform
composition.
0Also called as
SOLUTION
 Heterogeneous Mixture
0Has two or
more phases. Do
not have
uniform
composition
 Comparison

Compounds of Mixture of Elements

Element A Element B
Elements A & B A&B