The cardiovascular system includes the heart and blood vessels, and its main functions are to transport oxygen, nutrients, wastes, and hormones throughout the body. The heart pumps blood through two upper chambers called atria and two lower chambers called ventricles. There are four main blood vessels - the aorta, pulmonary artery, superior vena cava, and inferior vena cava. Heart valves such as the bicuspid, tricuspid, aortic, and pulmonary valves prevent blood from flowing backward in the heart.
The cardiovascular system includes the heart and blood vessels, and its main functions are to transport oxygen, nutrients, wastes, and hormones throughout the body. The heart pumps blood through two upper chambers called atria and two lower chambers called ventricles. There are four main blood vessels - the aorta, pulmonary artery, superior vena cava, and inferior vena cava. Heart valves such as the bicuspid, tricuspid, aortic, and pulmonary valves prevent blood from flowing backward in the heart.
The cardiovascular system includes the heart and blood vessels, and its main functions are to transport oxygen, nutrients, wastes, and hormones throughout the body. The heart pumps blood through two upper chambers called atria and two lower chambers called ventricles. There are four main blood vessels - the aorta, pulmonary artery, superior vena cava, and inferior vena cava. Heart valves such as the bicuspid, tricuspid, aortic, and pulmonary valves prevent blood from flowing backward in the heart.
DEA AMALIA LERIN GEMILIA MELLANI DWI A SHINTA PHILADELPIA CARDIOVASCULAR
In English In Bahasa Function
Cardiovascular Kardiovaskular • Transportation
• Blood = Transport Vehicle • Carries oxygen, nutrients, wastes, and hormones • Movement provided by pumping of heart THE HEART In English In Bahasa Function
The Heart Jantung • To pump blood
throughout the body • Blood carries oxygen and nutrients to the cells • Blood carries carbon dioxide and waste products away from the cells In English In Bahasa Function Right Atrium Atrium kanan An upper chamber receiving de- oxygenated blood
Left Atrium Atrium kiri An upper
chamber receiving oxygenated blood from the lungs Right Ventricle Ventrikel kanan A lower chamber containing de- oxygenated Left Ventricle Ventrikel kiri A lower chamber containing oxygenated blood THE 4 MAIN BLOOD VESSELS In English In Bahasa Function Aorta Aorta Oxygenated blood is pumped at high pressure from the heart to the body Pulmonary Artery Arteri Pulmonalis Carries deoxygenated blood from the heart to the lungs Superior vena Vena Cava Take the blood cava Superior from the rest of the body into the right atrium Inferior vena cava Vena Cava Take the blood Inferior from the rest of the body into the right atrium HEART VALVES In English In Bahasa Function Aortic Semilunar Katub Semilunar Prevent expelled Valve Aorta blood flowing back into the heart Pulmonary Katub semilunar Prevent expelled Semilunar Valve Pulmonalis blood flowing back into the heart
Bicuspid Valve Katub Bikuspid Prevent blood
flowing back into the left atrium Tricuspid Valve Katub Trikuspid Prevent blood flowing back into the right atrium from the ventricle In English In Bahasa Function Septum Septum The wall dividing the left and right sides of the heart