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DENSITY
What is Density?
If you take the same volume of different substances,
then they will weigh different amounts.
Wood Water Iron
Q) Which has the greatest mass and therefore the most dense?
Density = Mass
m
Volume
gcm-3 or kgm-3
cm3 or m3
V
= m Example:
Q) Liquid water has a density of
V 1000kgm-3, while ice has density
of 920kgm-3.
V = m = 0.25 = 0.000250m3
1000 Calculate the volume occupied by
0.25kg of each.
V = m = 0.25 = 0.000272m3
920
DENSITY OF A REGULAR SOLID
m = 240 g
Find the Mass of
the solid on a
2.0 cm balance.
Measure the
three lengths and
= m = 240 =10.0 g/cm3 calculate the
3.0 cm
V 24 Volume.
(ie V = l x w x h )
Calculate the
4.0 cm
Density.
DENSITY OF AN IRREGULAR
SOLID
m = 360 g
= m = 360 =12.0 g/cm3
V 30
Find the Mass of the solid
on a balance.
80 cm3 Fill the Measuring Cylinder
with Water to a known
Volume.
50 cm3
Add the Object.
F1
F2 F1
F2
F F
F1
F2
1. Two vectors are given. Use a suitable scale to represent their units.
E.g. 1 cm : 10 N. Draw them joined tail to tail.
2. Add parallel and of equal magnitude (length) vectors to the diagram to
form a parallelogram.
A O B
Distance and Displacement
Distance Displacement
Displacement = 70 m
A B
Distance = 100 m
Displacement-Time Graph
Displacement / cm Displacement / cm
Time / s Time / s
Zero gradient – object stationary Increasing gradient – Increasing velocity
Displacement / cm
Displacement / cm
Time / s
Time / s
Fixed gradient – Uniform velocity
Decreasing gradient – decreasing velocity
Velocity-Time Graph
Velocity / cms-1 Velocity / cms-1 Velocity / cms-1
h
Area of a triangle baseheight b h
2 2
b
b (a b) h
a 2
h
Conduction
When you heat a metal strip at one end, the heat
travels to the other end.