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THE HUMAN BODY

BY :
Aguslina Kirtishanti
DEFINISI
• Anatomy :
the study of the structure and shape of the
body and body parts and their
relationships to one anather.

• Physiology :
the study of how the body and its parts
work or function.
Atom

Molekul

Sel

Jaringan

Organ

Sistem organ

Organisme
ORGAN SYSTEM
• Integumentary system
• Skeletal system
• Muscular system
• Nervous system
• Endocrine system
• Circulatory system
• Respiratory system
• Digestive system
• Urinary system
• Reproductive system
SKELETAL
SYSTEM
ENDOCRINE
SYSTEM
DIGESTIVE
SYSTEM
MAINTAINING LIFE

• Movement
• Responsiveness
• Digestion
• Metabolism
• Excretion
• Reproduction
• Growth
Survival Needs
• Nutrients
• Oxygen
• Water
• Body temperature
• Atmospheric pressure
MEKANISME HOMEOSTASIS

Control center
Afferent Efferent
pathway pathway

Receptor Effector
(sensor)
Response
Stimulus
(output)
SEL
ANATOMI SEL :
1. Nucleus
2. Nuclear membrane
3. Nucleoli
4. Chromatin
5. Plasma membrane
6. Cytoplasm
7. Cytoplasmic Organelles
MEMBRAN PLASMA
FISIOLOGI SEL
1. Membrane transport
- Passive transport : difusi, filtrasi.
- Active transport : solute pumping,
bulk transport (exocytosis,
endocytosis)
2. Cell Division
3. Protein Synthesis
SOLUTE PUMPING
EXOCYTOSIS
ENDOCYTOSIS
CELL CYCLE
MITOSIS
BODY TISSUES

• Jaringan epitel : simple epithelia dan stratified


epithelia, glandular epithelia
• Jaringan penghubung : bone, hyaline
cartilage, dense fibrous tissue, areolar tissue,
adipose tissue, reticular connective tissue,
blood.
• Jaringan saraf : neuron dan supporting cells.
• Jaringan otot : otot skeletal, otot polos, otot
jantung.

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