Abraham Jyothimon

B.K Gulf
TYPE OF GENERATORS(ISO 8258)
 EMERGENCY STANDBY RATED
24-hour average output to 70 percent of the nameplate ESP rating. No
Overload capacity available.

 PRIME RATED
A prime-rated generator set is available for an unlimited number of hours per year in a variable-load application, as long
as the average load factor does not exceed 70 percent of the nameplate
rating, unless the manufacturer allows a higher average load factor.
This rating allows an overload capacity of 10 percent, but that additional
capacity should not be used for more than one hour in every 12. The
prime power rating for a given generator set is typically 10 percent lower
than the standby rating.

 CONTINOUS RATED
The continuous power rating is used for applications where there is no utility power and the generator set is relied upon
for all power needs. The continuous power rating for a given generator set is typically 25-30 percent lower than the
standby rating
Generator Load Calculation Steps
 Segregation of Loads(5 categories)
Linear Loads(Lighting, Heating),UPS,VFD/Soft Starter,
Other Starters, Group of Motors

 Effective Load check

 Overload Capacity(KVAs < KVAe*Koverload) check

 Step Loading Capacity check

 Transient Voltage Dip check

BUILDING ELECTRICAL LOADS
ELVSB-01(Connected with LVSB - 14/7)
Max. Fire
FED FROM -PANEL Conn. demand.k condition -
FLOOR FED TO -PANEL Load-kW W Load.kW

EMCC-GF-01-01 (7) 27.5 27.5 27.5

GF EMCC-GF-03-01 (8) 30 30 30
EMCC-GF-03-02 (9) 32.5 32.5 32.5

EMCC-L1-01-01 (10) 27.5 27.5 27.5

EMCC-L1-01-02 (11) 27.5 27.5 27.5
L1
EMCC-L1-03-01 (12) 27.5 27.5 27.5
EMCC-L1-03-02 (13) 27.5 27.5 27.5

EMCC-L2-01-01 (14) 14.9 14.9

EMCC-L2-01-02 (15) 22.5 22.5
L2
ESMDB-L-LG-02 EMCC-L2-03-01 (16) 12.5 12.5
EMCC-L2-03-02 (17) 15 15

EMCC-L3-01-01 (21) 30 30
EMCC-L3-03-01 (22) 30 30
L3
EMCC-L3-01-02 (23) 15 15
EMCC-L3-03-02 (24) 22.5 22.5

EMCC-L4-04-01 (28) 210 210

L4
EMCC-L4-04-02 (29) 400 400

B1 FIRE PUMP 184 184 184

TOTAL 1156.4 1156.4 384
Total connected load
Total max. demand
Max. demand for Generator
SELECTED GENERATOR
CAT SPEC SIZER OUTPUTS
Generator Capability Diagram
&Capacitor Bank
 Green –Normal
 Yellow-Abnormal, but not
damaging
 Red –Damaging
Due to Limitation in
Armature & Field Heating,
Stability
On the left quadrant, you can see that near-normal
output (yellow area) can be achieved with some leading power factor load, in this case, down to about
0.97 power factor, leading. At that point, the ability to absorb additional kVAR quickly drops to near zero
(red area), indicating that the AVR is “turning off” and any level of reverse kVAR greater than the level
shown will cause the machine to lose control of voltage