GRINDING

It is a process of removing metal in small

quantities by using an abrasive wheel,
called grinding wheel
 GRINDING PROCESS
Grinding process are classified in to two:-
• Rough Grinding
• Precision Grinding
ROUGH GRINDING
• Bench grinding
• Portable grinding
PRECISION GRINDING
1. External cylindrical grinding
2. Internal cylindrical grinding
3. Surface grinding
4. Form grinding
DIFFERENT TYPES OF ROUGH GRINDING
MACHINE
1. Floor stand or pedestal grinder
2. Bench grinders.
3. Portable and flexible shaft grinders.
4. Swing frame grinders.
5. Abrasive Belt grinders.
FLOOR STAND GRINDER
BENCH GRINDERS
PORTABLE AND FLEXIBLE SHAFT GRINDERS

GRINDING WHEEL SIZE : MAXIMUM OF 15 Cm

SWING FRAME GRINDER

FRAME LENGTH : MAXIMUM OF 2 To 3 Meters

ABRASIVE BELT GRINDER
DIFFERENT TYPES OF PRECISION GRINDING MACHINE
According to the type of surface generated or work done they may
be classified as follows:

1. Cylindrical grinders
a) Centre-type (Plain)
b) Centre-type (Universal)

c) Centre less
2. Internal grinders
a) Chucking
(1) Plain
(2) Universal
b) Planetary
c) Centre less
DIFFERENT TYPES OF GRINDING MACHINE

3. Surface grinders
a) Reciprocating table
(1) Horizontal spindle
(2) Vertical spindle
b) Rotating table
(1) Horizontal spindle
(2) Vertical spindle
4. Tool and cutter grinders
a) Universal
b) Special
5. Special grinding machines.
CYLINDRICAL GRINDERS (PLAIN CENTRE
TYPE)
CYLINDRICAL GRINDERS (UNIVERSAL CENTRE
TYPE)
CYLINDRICAL GRINDERS (CENTRE TYPE)
PLAIN GRINDING
PLAIN GRINDING
TAPER GRINDING
PLUNGE CUT GRINDING
DIFFERENT CYLINDRICAL GRINDING
OPERTIONS
CYLINDRICAL GRINDERS (CENTRE LESS
TYPE)
CYLINDRICAL GRINDERS (CENTRE LESS
TYPE)
CYLINDRICAL GRINDERS (CENTRE LESS TYPE)
CYLINDRICAL GRINDERS (CENTRE LESS TYPE)
CYLINDRICAL GRINDERS (CENTRE LESS
TYPE)

Centre less grinding may be done in one of the

three ways:
1. Through feed
2. In feed
3. End feed
THROUGH FEED
IN FEED
END FEED
 INTERNAL GRINDING
There are three general types of internal grinders:
1. Chucking
2. Planetary
3. Centre less
INTERNAL GRINDING (CHUCKING TYPE)
INTERNAL GRINDING (CHUCKING TYPE)
INTERNAL GRINDING (PLANETARY TYPE)
INTERNAL GRINDING (CENTRE LESS TYPE)
INTERNAL GRINDING (CENTRE LESS TYPE)
 SURFACE GRINDING
There are four general types of surface grinders
1. Horizontal spindle reciprocating table
2. Horizontal spindle rotary table
3. Vertical spindle reciprocating table
4. Vertical spindle rotary table.
HORIZONTAL SPINDLE RECIPROCATING TABLE
HORIZONTAL SPINDLE RECIPROCATING TABLE
HORIZONTAL SPINDLE RECIPROCATING TABLE
HORIZONTAL SPINDLE RECIPROCATING TABLE
HORIZONTAL SPINDLE RECIPROCATING TABLE
HORIZONTAL SPINDLE ROTARY TABLE
VERTICAL SPINDLE RECIPROCATING TABLE
VERTICAL SPINDLE ROTARY TABLE
APPLICATION OF SURFACE GRINDER

1. Machine guide ways

2. Piston rings
3. Valves
4. Surface plate, etc..
TOOL AND CUTTER GRINDERS
TOOL AND CUTTER GRINDERS
 SPECIAL PURPOSE GRINDING MACHINE

Many grinding machines are produced to do highly

specialized work. Some of them are described below.
1.Crankshaft grinders 8. Gear tooth grinding
2.Piston
2. grinders 9. Wet and Dry Grinding
3.Roll
3. grinders
4.Cam
4. grinders
5.Thread
5. grinders
6.Way
6. grinders
7.Tool-post
7. grinders
DRILL POINT GRINDER
GEAR GRINDING
ANGLE GRINDING
THREAD GRINDING
THANK YOU