Integration – Area under a curve

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Integration –‫اــكاـمـل‬
‫لت‬

TOK Link: Definite - ‫محدد‬

AOK: Mathematics.
WOK: Reason.
Must something be proven
with evidence in order to be International Mindedness:
considered true? Some cultures favour algebraic
analysis, while some favour
spatial/graphical
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Integration: Area under a curve -‫تــــتمنحنى‬

‫ح‬ ‫ـل منطقـة‬: ‫لاــتكاـم‬

  Ifis the velocity of my particle.

We were differentiating to find the gradient (acceleration)

We integrate to find the area underneath (distance)

(With Rectangles)
On next slide
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(Recap of GCSE)
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 Knowledgeable, Thinkers, Inquirers, Communicators

Integration
LO: To be able to do the opposite of differentiation - integration.
Differentiate

2
 
𝑦=3 𝑥 + 4 𝑥+10

2
 
𝑦=3 𝑥 + 4 𝑥+ 888
 Notation

2
 

This is the symbol we

∫ 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 We are
use to show that we integrating the
are integrating. function x2 with
It’s like a stretched respect to x
out S

x n 1 xn
divide by the power increase the power by 1
n 1
This is known as integrating!
 Integration

If we wanted to differentiate xn we would do the following:

xn multiply by the power reduce the power by 1 nxn-1

Integration is the opposite of differentiation.

x n 1 xn
divide by the power increase the power by 1
n 1
This is known as integrating!
Example 1

 
𝑦=6 𝑥 +4
Example 2
Example 3
 Find these integrals

−4
 
2
5¿∫ 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
 

1¿∫ 3𝑥 𝑑𝑥
2
 

6¿∫ 3𝑥 +2 √ 𝑥𝑑𝑥
 

2¿∫ 3𝑥𝑑𝑥
4 2 2
   

3¿∫ 5 𝑥 +2𝑑𝑥 7¿∫ (𝑥 −2) 𝑑𝑥

  2
−2
 

4¿∫ 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 3
8¿∫ 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
 Answers

−3
3
 
𝑥
 
1¿𝑥 5¿−
3
  3 2  
4 3
3
2¿ 𝑥 6¿ 𝑥 + 𝑥 2
2 3
5 3
 
𝑥 4𝑥
3 ¿ 𝑥 +2 𝑥
  5 7¿ − +4 𝑥
5 3
−1 5
 
4 ¿− 𝑥  
3 3
8¿ 𝑥
5
Self Reflection:
How well did you complete the last questions?
Where to START:

Red: Qu 1 (Less than 4 correct)

Amber: Qu 2 (4/5/6 correct)

Green: Qu 3 d) (7 or more correct)

Ans next slide