Unit 5 World Geography

教学对象：
高一、高二

教学目标：
1. 通过掌握三角形篇章结构文章的特色确定主旨
2. 寻找常考命题点
 Reading Enhancement
Pre-reading Vocabulary
Comprehension
 Reading Enhancement
Pre-reading Vocabulary
Comprehension

v.
n.
name 命名 name after
姓名
以…的名字命名
adj 著名的
.
例句

The child was named after its father, given its father's fir
st name. 
这个小孩以他父亲的名字而命名。
 Reading Enhancement
Pre-reading Vocabulary
Comprehension
随连
v.
n.
in the name of 姓名
name 命名
以…的名义
adj 著名的
 Stop doing that, in the 
.
name of God! 
看在上帝的分上 , 别干了 !
by name
名叫
She met a handsome boy, 
John by name.
她遇到了一位名叫约翰的英俊少年。
 Reading Enhancement
Pre-reading Vocabulary
Comprehension
随练

？她是依照我祖母的名字来命名的。
name after
？ 你可以以我的名义从杰克那边借这本杂志。
in the name of
？ 他送给我一只名叫咪咪的小猫。

by name
 Reading Enhancement
Pre-reading Vocabulary
Comprehension

v.
n.
step 迈步，行走 step in
脚步 踏步，踩 涉足，进入
例句 The police are reluctant to step in.
那个警察不愿插手。

in keeping with
随连 in step with
与…一致，协调
His lifestyle is not really in step with the times.
他的生活方式与时代不太合拍。
 Reading Enhancement
Pre-reading Vocabulary
Comprehension
in keeping with
与…一致，协调
例句 His actions are not in keeping with his
他言行不一。
promises.

promote pro- -mote

推动；促进；促销；提升 向前 动
例句
You don't have to sacrifice environmental protection
to promote economic growth.
不必为了促进经济增长而牺牲环境保护。
 2009 年天津卷 A
1 Societies all over the world name places in similar ways. Quite often there is no official
naming ceremony but places tend to be called names as points of reference by people. Then an
organized body steps in and gives the place a name. Frequently it happens that a place has two
names: One is named by the people and the other by the government. As in many areas, old
habits died hard, and the place continues to be called by its unofficial name long after the
meaning is lost.
2 Many roads and places in Singapore( 新加坡 ) are named in order that the pioneers will be
remembered by future generations. Thus we have names such as Stamford Road and Raffles
Place. This is in keeping with traditions in many countries — in both the West and the East.
3 Another way of naming places is naming them after other places. Perhaps they were
named to promote friendships between the two places or it could be that the people who used
to live there were originally from the places that the roads were named after. The mystery is
clearer when we see some of the roads named in former British bases. If you step into Selector
Airbase you will see Piccadilly Circus —obviously named by some homesick Royal Air Force
personnel.
4 Some places were named after the activities that used to go on at those places. Bras Basah
Road is an interesting example, “Base Basah” means “wet rice” in Malay( 马来语 ). Now why
would anyone want to name a road “Wet Rice Road”? The reason is simple. During the
pioneering days, wet rice was laid out to dry along this road.
5 A few roads in Singapore are named by their shapes. There is “Circular Road” for one. Other
roads may have part of their names to describe their shapes, like “Paya Lebar Crescent”. This
road is called a crescent( 月 牙 ) because it begins on the main road, makes a crescent and
comes back to join the main road again.
36. We learn from Paragraph 1 that __________.
A. the government is usually the first to name a place
B. many places tend to have more than one name
C. a ceremony will be held when a place is named
D. people prefer the place names given by the government
37. What does the underlined phrase “die hard” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?
A. Change suddenly.
B. Change significantly.
C. Disappear mysteriously.
D. Disappear very slowly.
38. Which of the following places is named after a person?
A. Raffles Place.
B. Selector Airbase.
C. Piccadilly Circus.
D. Paya Lebar Crescent.
39. Bras Basah Road is named __________.
A. after a person
B. after a place
C. after an activity
D. by its shape
40. What can be inferred from the passage?
A. Some place names in Singapore are the same as in Britain.
B. Some places in Singapore are named for military purposes.
C. The way Singaporeans name their places is unique.
D. Young Singaporeans have forgotten the pioneers.
 Reading
Pre-reading Vocabulary Enhancement
Comprehension
Passage D 2009 年天津卷 A
1Societies all over the world name places in similar ways.
Quite often there is no official naming ceremony but places
tend to be called names as points of reference by people.
Then an organized body steps in and gives the place a name.
Frequently it happens that a place has two names: One is
named by the people and the other by the government. As
in many areas, old habits died hard, and the place continues
to be called by its unofficial name long after the meaning is
lost. 时间顺序 关系词—
开门见山，点主题 类比
程度词
逻辑词—转折、
顺承、并列
 Reading
Pre-reading Vocabulary Enhancement
Comprehension

答案出处 36. We learn from Paragraph

1 that __________.

Then an organized body steps A. the government is usually

in and gives the place a name.
Frequently it happens that a
place has two names:
Quite often there is no official
naming ceremony
As in many areas ，… and
the place continues to be
called by its unofficial name
the first to name a place
B. many places tend to have
more than one name
C. a ceremony will be held
when a place is named
D. people prefer the place
names given by the
government
 Reading
Pre-reading Vocabulary Enhancement
Comprehension

37. What does the

As in many areas, old
underlined phrase “die
habits died hard, and the
hard” in Paragraph 1
place continues to be
probably mean?
called by its unofficial
name long after the
A. Change suddenly.
meaning is lost.
B. Change significantly.
C. Disappear mysteriously.
D. Disappear very slowly
 Reading
Pre-reading Vocabulary Enhancement
Comprehension
2Many roads and places in 38. Which of the following
Singapore( 新加坡 ) are
named in order that the places is named after a
pioneers will be remembered person?
by future generations. Thus
we have names such as A. Raffles Place.
Stamford Road and Raffles
B. Selector Airbase.
Place. This is in keeping with
traditions in many countries
C. Piccadilly Circus.
— in both the West and the D. Paya Lebar Crescent.
East.
举例子
逻辑词—因
果、并列
 Reading
Pre-reading Vocabulary Enhancement
Comprehension
2Many roads and places in Singapore( 新加坡 ) are named
in order that the pioneers will be remembered by future
generations. Thus we have names such as Stamford Road and
Raffles Place. This is in keeping with traditions in many
countries — in both the West and the East.

类别一
 Reading
Pre-reading Vocabulary Enhancement
Comprehension
3Another way of naming places is naming them after other
places. Perhaps they were named to promote friendships
between the two places or it could be that the people who
used to live there were originally from the places that the
roads were named after. The mystery is clearer when we see
some of the roads named in former British bases. If you step
into Selector Airbase you will see Piccadilly Circus —
obviously named by some homesick Royal Air Force
personnel.
逻辑代词— 类别二
并列
 Reading
Pre-reading Vocabulary Enhancement
Comprehension
4Some places were named
after the activities that used 39. Bras Basah Road is
to go on at those places. Bras named __________.
Basah Road is an interesting
example, “Base Basah” means
“wet rice” in Malay( 马来语 ).
A. after a person
Now why would anyone want B. after a place
to name a road “Wet Rice C. after an activity
Road”? The reason is simple. D. by its shape
类别三 days,
During the pioneering 举例子
wet rice was laid out to dry
along this road.
 Reading
Pre-reading Vocabulary Enhancement
Comprehension
5A few roads in Singapore are named by their shapes.
There is “Circular Road” for one. Other roads may have part
of their names to describe their shapes, like “Paya Lebar
Crescent”. This road is called a crescent( 月牙 ) because it
begins on the main road, makes a crescent and comes back
to join the main road again.
类别四
 Reading
Pre-reading Vocabulary Enhancement
Comprehension

40. What can be inferred from the passage?

A. Some place names in Singapore are the same as in

Britain.
B. Some places in Singapore are named for military
着眼结构
purposes. ，宏观把
控 is unique.
C. The way Singaporeans name their places
D. Young Singaporeans have forgotten the pioneers.
 2009 年天津卷 A
1 点明主题
Societies all over the world name places in similar ways. Quite often there is no official
naming ceremony but places tend to be called names as points of reference by people. Then an
organized body steps in and gives the place a name. Frequently it happens 开门见山
that a place has two
names: One is named by the people and the other by the government. As in many areas, old
habits died hard, and the place continues to be called by its unofficial name long after the
meaning is lost.
2 Many roads and places in Singapore( 新加坡 ) are named in order that the pioneers will be
remembered by future generations. Thus we have names such as Stamford Road and Raffles
Place. This is in keeping with traditions in many countries — in both the West and the East.
3 Another way of naming places is naming them after other places. Perhaps they were
named to promote friendships between the two places or it could be that the people who used
to live there were originally from the places that the roads were named after. The mystery is

Airbase you will see Piccadilly Circus —obviously named by some homesick 分类详述
clearer when we see some of the roads named in former British bases. If you step into Selector
Royal Air Force
personnel. 细节支撑
4 Some places were named after the activities that used to go on at those places. Bras Basah
Road is an interesting example, “Base Basah” means “wet rice” in Malay( 马来语 ). Now why
would anyone want to name a road “Wet Rice Road”? The reason is simple. During the
pioneering days, wet rice was laid out to dry along this road.
5 A few roads in Singapore are named by their shapes. There is “Circular Road” for one. Other
roads may have part of their names to describe their shapes, like “Paya Lebar Crescent”. This
road is called a crescent( 月 牙 ) because it begins on the main road, makes a crescent and
comes back to join the main road again.
 Reading
Pre-reading Vocabulary Enhancement
Comprehension

40. What can be inferred from the passage?

A. Some place names in Singapore are the same as in

Britain.
B. Some places in Singapore are named for military
purposes.
C. The way Singaporeans name their places is unique.
D. Young Singaporeans have forgotten the pioneers.
 Reading
Pre-reading Vocabulary Enhancement
Comprehension

Quite often And 并列

频度 逻辑
Frequently But 转折
Thus 因果

Then an interesting example

顺序 列举
long after such as
 Reading
Pre-reading Vocabulary Enhancement
Comprehension

划词 Quite often 频度
Frequently

答案出处

Quite often there is no official naming ceremony

Frequently it happens that a place has two names:
 Reading
Pre-reading Vocabulary Enhancement
Comprehension

划词 And 并列
逻辑
But 转折
Thus 因果

答案出处

and the place continues to be called by its unofficial name

Thus we have names such as Stamford Road and Raffles
Place. T
 Reading
Pre-reading Vocabulary Enhancement
Comprehension

划词 an interesting example
such as 列举

答案出处

Some places were named after the activities that used to go

on at those places. Bras Basah Road is an interesting
example.
 Reading
Pre-reading Vocabulary Enhancement
Comprehension

划词 Then
顺序
long after

答案出处

Then an organized body steps in and gives the place a name.

and the place continues to be called by its unofficial name long after
the meaning is lost.
 Reading
Pre-reading Vocabulary Enhancement
Comprehension
常考命题点

Quite often And 并列

频度 逻辑
Frequently But 转折
Thus 因果

Then an interesting example

顺序 列举
long after such as