Professional Documents
Culture Documents
SHS (Solar Home System) : PV Panel
SHS (Solar Home System) : PV Panel
PV Panel
(50W)
Controller
(10A)
Fluorescent light
(12V DC 20W)
Compact Fluorescent light
(12V DC 11W)
Switch
Battery
(100Ah)
SHS (AC)
AC system is convenient for users because of easy availability of appliances
Less efficient and higher cost than DC system
PV Panel
(100W) Inverter
( 12V DC 220V AC, 150W)
Controller
(10A)
Fluorescent light
(220V AC 20W)
Compact Fluorescent light
(220V AC 11W)
Switch
Battery
(100Ah)
PV Array (300Wp)
Battery (70Ah)
Basics of Solar PV System 4
Charging schedule
Schedule shift to
Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat Sun
spare days
A B B C D E D
Basics of Solar PV System 5
50Wp 10.7Ah
150Wp
32Ah / 7 = 4.5Ah
300Wp
BCS 64Ah / 7 = 9.1Ah
220V AC
Inexpensive system
Limited power consumption
Storage of Electricity
(Battery)
Basics of Solar PV System 7
120V DC
~ 300V DC
220V AC
Storage of Electricity
(Battery)
Expensive system
High quality electricity
Basics of Solar PV System 8
Available Power
for Quick calculation only
Inverter efficiency
4kWh/m2 per day
( 4 peak sun hours ) 90%
Power demand per Household
270Wh ~ 380Wh/day
10kWp
80%
Line efficiency
Output 90%
efficiency
10kWp x 4h = 40.0kWh Charging efficiency
20kWh / 270Wh = 74HH
PV : x 80% = 32.0kWh 20kWh / 380Wh = 52HH
Battery : x 80% = 25.6kWh 80%
Inverter: x 90% = 23.0kWh
Lines : x 90% = 20.7kWh 10kWp PV system can produce 20kWh
10kWp PV system can supply 52HH ~ 74HH
10kWp x 4h x 50% = 20kWh
= 10kWp x 2h = 20kWh
Basics of Solar PV System 9
Peak Load is a maximum load power (W) Peak Load does not mean
Power Consumption
Limited by Inverter Capacity
Daily Power Consumption is a total energy that is consumed in one day (Wh)
Limited by PV array capacity (Daily Power Generation)
14.0
Daily Power Consumption = 79 kWh 14.0
12.0 12.0
Peak load = 10 kW
Load (kW)
10.0 10.0
8.0 8.0
6.0 6.0
4.0 4.0
2.0 2.0
0.0 0.0
00:00 03:00 06:00 09:00 12:00 15:00 18:00 21:00 00:00
Time
Basics of Solar PV System 10
Available Power