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What is Propulsion?
Classification of propulsion.
Propulsion system:-
Pressure
dF
dA
P= lim(dF/dA) dA 0
Density
Isothermal
Adiabatic
Isobaric
Isochoric or Isovolumic
Isothermal Process
Follows Boyle’s law
T1
T2
P
V
Adiabatic Process
PVΥ = Const
γ = CP/CV
Isochoric Process
Volume remains constant.
Isobaric Process
H = u+pV
Entropy
It is the measure of disorder in a system
Entropy
Laws of Thermodynamics
Third law
◦ Intake
◦ Compression
◦ Combustion
◦ Expansion
◦ Exhaust
Otto Cycle
EXP
AN
SIO
COMBUSTION N
P
CO
M
PR
E SS
IO EXHAUST
N
SUCTION
V
Brayton Cycle
• Brayton cycle is used in all jet turbine engine operations.
• In this cycle combustion takes place at constant pressure.
Brayton Cycle
Comparison Between Otto and Brayton Cycles
Gas Turbine Engine
Disadvantages of Constant Volume Cycle