Research

Methodology
5TH MEETING
Method

Qualitative VS Quantitative

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Method

QUALITATIVE QUANTITATIVE

Qualitative research is a Quantitative research

method of inquiry that helps you generate
helps you understand numerical data by using
human behaviour to find statistical analysis
the way people think
and feel

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Method

QUALITATIVE QUANTITATIVE

Qualitative research is Quantitative research is

used if you want to used if you want to
understand concepts, confirm or test
ideas, thoughts, or something. It could be a
experiences theory or hypothesis

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Instruments

QUALITATIVE QUANTITATIVE

Qualitative data is Quantitative data can be

collected through collected through
interviews, observation, surveys or experiment
questionnaires, and (test)
documentation

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Approaches

QUALITATIVE QUANTITATIVE

Qualitative research is Quantitative research

holistic in nature and it follows an objective
follows a subjective approach as the
approach as the researcher is not
researcher is intimately involved
involved

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Sampling

QUALITATIVE QUANTITATIVE

Non-randomized Randomized sampling

sampling

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Method

QUALITATIVE QUANTITATIVE

Qualitative research is Quantitative research is

exploratory or bottom- conclusive or top-down
up. The researcher as the researcher tests
generates a new the hypothesis and
hypothesis and theory theory with the help of
from the data collected data

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Product

QUALITATIVE QUANTITATIVE

The final report of The final report of

Qualitative research Quantitative research
contains the description contains statistical
or direct quotation from findings
research participant

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Method
QUANTITATIVE
Concentrates on what can be
measured and can be organized
statistically.
It involves collecting and analyzing
objective (often numerical) data
QUALITATIVE
Concentrates on investigating
subjective data particularly, the
perceptions of the people is
involved.
The intention is to illuminate these
perceptions and, thus, gain greater
insight and knowledge.
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Method
QUANTITATIVE QUALITATIVE

• Experimental • Field research, Ethnography, or

• Logical Positivism phenomenology
• Constructivist

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Method
QUANTITATIVE QUALITATIVE

• The variables are amenable • Uses discourse as data, long

(agreeable) to statistical descriptive text using people’s
analysis own words and dialogues.
• Research question/ Hypothesis • No preconceived assumptions/
comes first suspend your beliefs

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Method
QUANTITATIVE QUALITATIVE

• All aspects of the study are carefully • Data is in the form of words,
designed before data is collected pictures or objects
• Data is in the form of numbers and
• Qualitative data is more 'rich',
statistics
time consuming, and less able
• Quantitative data is more efficient,
to be generalized
able to test hypotheses, but may
miss contextual detail

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Method
QUANTITATIVE QUALITATIVE

• Interventions are seen as a way of • Sensitive to the effects of the

discovery researcher on the population
• Manipulate the environment and
studied
measure changes

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Method

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THANKS!
Any questions?
You can find me at:

Pusat Pengembangan Bahasa (PPB) UIN RIL

082269442571
hidayat_agus88@yahoo.com
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