DIPLOMA KEMAHIRAN

MALAYSIA
PROJECT PRESENTATION
BY
SIDDARTEN A/L DHARMALINGAM
RUBESWARAN A/L ARIKRISHNAN
SHAANMUGASREENATAN A/L SANTHRAN
SMOKE DETECTION SYSTEM
INTRODUCTION TO SMOKE
DETECTOR
• Found in the lavatories and cargo baggage
compartments.
• Mounted in the compartments in strategic locations.
• A smoke detection system is used where the type of
fire anticipated is expected to generate a substantial
amount of smoke before temperature changes are
sufficient to actuate a heat detection system.
PROJECT OBJECTIVES

The main objectives of this project is to design a circuit useful for detecting
smoke and activating an alarm. To achieve this, the following must be done:

• Analysis and calibration of MQ-135 smoke sensor.

• Development of program to convert the analogue output of the sensor to
equivalent digital form in the microcontroller.
• Development of visual warnings (LCD and LED) to indicate smoke detection.
• Development of audio warnings (Buzzer) to indicate the presense of smoke.
METHODOLOGY AND PROJECT
EXECUTION PLANNING
SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM
PLANNING

Situation Implementation
Designing
analysis & monitoring

Final evaluation Appraisal

MATERIALS SELECTED
TOOLS USED
PROJECT EXECUTION
• All material were measured and cut into the desired shaped.
• By using the cardboard main frame is constructed.
• Cockpit and lavatory is constructed.
• Sensor installation and assembly.
• Final touch carried out in the model.
• Carried out functional test on the system.
Construction progress
SMOKE DETECTOR CODING AND
PROGRAMMING
ACTIVITY AND WORK SCOPE BY
WEEKLY
MONTH OCT OCT OCT OCT
DAY 1 8 15 22
ACTIVITY
A
B
C
D
E

A. Preparation of materials, components, tools and equipment as well as design and planning.
B. Materials measurement, cutting and shaping.
C. Lavatory construction and cockpit construction.
D. Smoke detector coding and programming.
E. Finishing such as labelling and final testing of the smoke detector and minor alteration.
CONSTRUCTION PROCESS FLOW
CHART
LAVATORY LAVATORY COCKPIT
DESIGN AND
CONSTRUCTI ACCESSORIES CONSTRUCTI
MEASURED
ON PART ON

MQ-135
LED BUZZER SMOKE LCD MODULE
SENSOR

FINISHING
ARDUINO FUNCTIONAL
AND
UNO TEST
MARKIING
PROJECT RESULT

• Obstacle in the sensor installation and assembly due to the faulty

wiring.

• Repeated functional test carried out before and after installation on

the model.
DISCUSSION, RECOMMENDATION AND
CONCLUSION.
DISCUSSION
• Discussion were held between my colleague and several comment
were highlighted.

Material used for construction was fragile.

It`s not easy to bring along everywhere because heavy.

 RECOMMENDATION

Use a stronger material Make sure the end

for the construction. project is lightweight.
CONCLUSION

Smoke detector works

Difficult to construct Fragile material
like the real aircraft

Simple system and

Practical and mobile
easy to understand
THE END