• Explicit Teaching is a very clear and direct results oriented kind
of approach to teaching. It gives the students a clear understanding of what they will be able to learn at the end of the lesson. Teachers using this method make use of stages or scaffolds to achieve the lesson objectives. It is very specific so students have an idea of what they will be learning. Students are also closely monitored through the entire process so the teachers will know if they are on the right tract. • It is one of the most engaging approaches of teaching. It make use of all the students senses and helps students become active in the lessons. Teachers that use Explicit Teaching are often enthusiastic, lively, and very supportive of their students progress. Teachers also encourage students when doing activities which also aides in their active engagement . • In this type of teaching students learn in small steps. Since explicit teaching is not about memorization tricks, the lessons are divided into small, quick to learn topics and activities. The way to achieve learning is to do progressive activities to learn the lesson. Teachers should learn their students learning abilities and attention spans so they will learn to adjust their activities to each students. • It allow teachers to use multiple ways to teach. Can combine techniques like presenting models using power point presentations, charts, cards,games, etc. whoever they must be geared towards an active objective or goal. • In Explicit Teaching, teachers do not let students just do in every activity. They closely monitor students progress. In this way students are properly and appropriately guided, which means using the right activities based on the students developmental level and attention span. • Explicit Teaching wants student to completely understand concepts, execute learning correctly and be creative with the use of what they have learned. PROPER LEVEL OF SCAFFOLDING WE SHOULD BE DOING IN THE CLASSROOM 1. Prior Knowledge
• Your students should know what you are going to do
for the day. Present some questions to know if your students have any background or knowledge about your topic. In this way you may teach definition, terms, formulas, and other pre-requisites to the lesson before starting it. 2 Instructions
• Your students know already what you want to tackle,
Its time for you to give clear and direct instructions on how to learn the lesson of the day. 3. Perform
• If they already learned the instructions clearly, its time to
know if they can perform the instructions correctly. Give them a series of activities that progress as they learn. Progressive activities should be higher in difficulty so you can challenge your students abilities and understanding. They can perform individually, by pair or by group. 4. Close monitoring
• Watch your students while they work to see their
progress. Try to ask questions or give more examples and time if you see them having some difficulty with some activities’ 5. Feedback and assessment
• Letting the students know how they perform is critical.
Use methods that will help them feel good about their performance. Use quizzes and homework to assess their understanding . This will help if you need to adjust your activities to a more difficult level or retain the simplicity before moving on 3 STEPS IN EXPLICIT INSTRUCTION
• a. Modelling – promotes the understanding of the learning objectives for
students. This step consists of the teacher demonstrating a task for students and describing exactly what is being done as it is being done. The goal of the modelling step is for the teacher to explicitly state the what, why, how, when and where of what they are doing. The information is presented in small units, in a graduated sequence, usually ranging from simple to more complex, not only to meet the working memory limitations of learners but to enhance the connections between new and prior knowledge. • b. Guided or directed – allowing the students to practice and using the technique and to consolidate their understanding through group work. It is also referred to as directed practice which allows student to succeed in achieving the desired learning objectives. This help students gain the confidence and motivation necessary to continue their learning. This step is conducive to group work activities which gives the teacher the opportunity to circulate and confirm that all students have understood the lesson. • It also allows the students not only the opportunity to try the tasks that were modelled, but ensures that they received the feedback on their finish work. Guided practice help students to verify, adjust, consolidate and to deepen understanding of the learning taking place, by connecting their new learning with that which is already present in their long term memories. • c. Independent practice – provide students with learning opportunities to acquire and master the target skills. It allows students to put themselves in new learning situations where they can apply what they have understood from the modelling and guided practice steps. This final steps provide students an opportunity to test their understanding in order to obtain the highest level of mastery possible with the goal of consolidating their learning . This step also identify any students who ,may need some additional support before they move on. PARTS OF EXPLICIT TEACHING • 1.LAYUNIN • A. Pamantayang Pangnilalaman • B. Pamantayang Pagganap • C. Contextualized Competency • II. NILALAMAN • A. Paksang Aralin • III. KAGAMITANG PANTURO • A. Sanggunian • B. Iba pang kagamitan • IV. PAMAMARAAN • A. Pagsasanay • B. Balik-Aral sa Nakaraang Aralin • C. Developmental Activities • 1. Paghahanda • 2. Paglalahad ng Aralin • 3. Teaching/Modelling • 4. Guided Practice • 5. Independent Practice • V. EBALWASYON • VI. TAKDANG ARALIN • VIII. REMARKS • VIII. REFLECTION