Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Tower
lanco Hills_Hyderabad
Anand Saurabh
521/05
Architectural Thesis:10ht sem_2010
Bachelor of Architecture
National Institute of
Technology
Patna
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1.INTRODUCTION 4.COMPARATIVElanco
ANALHils_Hyderabad
YSIS
2.SITE ANALYSIS
Site in context of world 5.LITERATURE STUDY
Site in context of India I. TURNING TORSO
Site in context of Hyderabad General information
Site Location Plan Architectural concept
Site Feasibility Plan Structural concept
Site Access & View Steel spine
Site Plan(zoning) Floor Plan
SitePlan (Norms) Construction Photos
Site Contour Plan & Details Conclusion
Site Photographs
Climateof Hyderabad
6. DESIGN CONSIDERATION
3.CASE STUDY
Fire Saftey
I .PLANET GODREJ II. THE IMPERIAL TOWER
Refuge Floor
General Information General Information
Mechanical Floor
Location Plan Location Plan
Facade
Site Plan Area Chart
Wind
Vehicular Facilities & landscaping consideration
movement Pinnacle Design
Entertainment Zone Construction Photo
Facilities Recent Photo
Floor Plan
Stack
Di
Eleavati
gram
on
Servi
Study ce
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Introduction
Signature Toweris a proposed 90 floors skyscraper at Lanco hills, hyderabad , which will r
lanco Hils_Hyderabad
be used for residential purpose.
•Lanco Hills is one of theworld’s largest mixed development projects. Designed to change the very skyline of Hyderabad.
• Lanco Hills is planning an unique world within, offering convenient access to homes, premium office spaces, breath-taking vistas,
landscaped gardens, entertainment, hotels,leisure and shopping in one destination.
Residential towers: - Signature tower of 90 level high being the one ofthe world tallest
Site:- Manikonda village, residential tower & surrounded by 16 towers up to 30 level high.
Hyderabad(Andhra Pradesh) Club house:‐ Four home theatres, a world-class spa and gym, with an Olympic-sized swimming
Type and use:- Residential(for signature pool, party areas, multi-cuisine restaurants, well-appointed suites for guests, children’s library, play
areas, outdoor games areaare some ofthe features.
tower) 5 star deluxe hotel
Developers:- Lanco Group
Area:-100 acres IT Park
Business Class Hotel
Cost of the project:-5500 2 Office Tower
crore Serviced Apartment
Mall
In this short interval of 4 months, it would be a herculean task todesign all the proposed buildings. So, I would confine myself while
designing the following:
•Site plan of Residential zone
•Detailed Drawing of Signature Tower
Introduction
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lanco Hils_Hyderabad
Askyscraper is a tall, continuously habitabl e building.
• There is no official definition or height above which a building may
clearly be classified as a skyscraper even a building of 80 meters (262
feet) may be considered a skyscraper if it protrudes above its built
environment and changesthe overall skyline.
• The tallest building symbolizes national prestige in the form of
economic status, growth, technological prosperity and modernity.
hy
W
living spaces, reducing the amount of land given over to
human development
•Masstransit and commercial transport are economically and
Skyscraper
environmentally more efficient whenservinghigh-density
development than suburban or rural development.
Site analysis
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•Today Skyscraperare the place where business can stand
&world growing population can find home.
•Skyscraper is icon for the city, community or entire
country.
•Hong Kong(china) has over half the top 100 high
rise
building in theworld i.e. height over 200 m.
International Commerce
4 Kowloon Hong Kong SAR, PRC 483 m 1,584 ft 118 2009
Centre
Site analysis
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List Of skyscraper in India
Yearof
Towers Location height Floors comple
tion
249 metres
Imperial Tower I Mumbai (817 ft) 60 2010
193 metres
Ashok Towers 1 Mumbai (633 ft) 49 2009
180 metres
RNA Mirage Mumbai (591 ft) 40 2009
APIIC has initially proposed to build 60 floors twin tower. Teams were sent tostudy the petrona & sears
tower. Based on their report , a single trade tower of 90 floors with surrounding16 towers
upto 30 floors was approved.
ysis
Site anal
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•Hyderabad is the capital and the most populous
city of the South india State Andhra Pradesh.
• It is known as the "City of Pearls" and the
"City of Nizams".
• Hyderabad has developed into a major hub for the
Information technology industry in India.
Pla
Site analysis
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Feasibility Plan
Luxurious residential tower at Lanco hills offers ‘Walk to work culture’ for nearby IT sectors, far from old city traffic
& congestion.
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Site analysis
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This tower will have view of Hitech city at N, golconda fort at SE, wipro, infosys, financial distric etc at NW due
to virtue of its height.
Site analysis
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246
m
206
m
75
m
Site analysis
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F.A.R. – no restriction
Set Back –16 m from all side
Site analysis
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The city’s soil type is mainly red sandy with areas of black
cotton soil.
N
Site analysis
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Site analysis
Climate of r
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Hyderabad
•The average temperature in Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh, India is 25.9 °C (79 °F).
•The average temperature range is 12 °C.
•The highest monthly average high temperature is 40 °C (104 °F) in May.
•The lowest monthly average low temperature is 15 °C (59 °F) in December.
• Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh'sclimate receives an average of 764 mm (30.1 in) of rainfall per year, or 64 mm (2.5 in) per
month.
•Onaverage there are81 days per year with more than 0.1 mm (0.004 in) of rainfall (precipitation) or 7 days with a quantity
of rain, sleet, snowetc. per month.
•The driest weather is in January whenan average of 2 mm (0.1 in) of rainfall (precipitation) occurs across <1 days.
•The wettest weather is in July whenan average of 165 mm (6.5 in) of rainfall (precipitation) occurs across19 days.
•The average annual relative humidity is 47.3and average monthly relative humidity ranges from 27in March to70in
September.
•Average sunlight hours in Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh range between 3.6 hoursper day in July and 10.2 hoursper day in
February.
•There are an average of 2877 hours of sunlight per year with an average of 7.9 hours of sunlight per day.
Hyderabad has a tropical wet and dry climate. The city is extremelyhot in summerwith temperature reaching 40 degrees Celsius. Winters are
mild and pleasant while it is cool and breezy during the monsoon season. The monsoon rains lash the city between June & August and
accounts for most of the city’s annual rainfall i.e. approx 90 cms.
Site analysis
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O Hyderaba
Climati c
Graph
f d
Site analysis
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Top 3d
view view
Site analysis
Variable I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X r XI XII
Insolation,kWh/m²/ lanco Hils_Hyderabad
day 4.88 5.70 6.29 6.64 6.40 5.02 4.43 4.31 4.69 4.88 4.88 4.65
Clearness, 0 ‐ 1 0.62 0.65 0.64 0.63 0.60 0.47 0.41 0.41 0.47 0.54 0.60 0.62
Temperature,°C 23.56 26.16 29.78 30.28 31.76 28.60 27.06 26.75 26.83 25.78 24.47 23.16
Wind speed,m/s 2.60 2.92 2.91 3.29 3.97 4.84 4.68 4.41 3.14 2.67 2.79 2.70
Wet days, d 0.3 0.4 0.8 1.6 2.3 7.7 10.5 10.2 8.4 4.9 1.5 0.4
Predominant wind direction is from eastto west and west toeast in the city. So the building blocks should be laidin the waythat
there is enough passage for movement ofEast-West wind.
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( Planet Godrej )
Planet Godrej
Simplex Mills,
30 Keshavrao Khadye Marg,
Sant GhadgeMaharaj Chowk, Mahalaxmi,
Mumbai‐ 400 011, Maharashtra, India.
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Design
•Designed by Singapore based DP Architects
•Standing48 stories tall
( Planet Godrej )
•Thisfive‐towerskyscraper is a stunning example of
modern design.
•The architectural layout of Planet Godrejensures
that each apartmenthas open views from every side
of the building.
•The design of the towers will ensure that Planet
Godrej remains alandmark for yearsto come.
No. of Stories – 48 + 2 + 1
Architects – DP Architects, Singapore
Location – Mahalaxmi, Mumbai
Totalarea – 45.202 acres.
Built up area ‐6.5 lakh sq ft;
Cost‐ Rs 200 crore
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Location study
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Proximity to site…..
1.The front view overlooks the Racecourse and the deep blueof the Arabian Sea.
2.The exquisite Haji Ali Mosqueand other landmarks are also in sight from each apartment.
3.The rear view is equally remarkable and offers aglimpse of the MumbaiZoo as well as, of the ocean and islands beyond.
( Planet Godrej )
1.Planet Godrej is ideally located
in the heart of Mumbai.
2.Its location offers quick access
to all themajor landmarks of
South Mumbai.
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( Planet Godrej )
The tower is actually five towers of 51
stories connected together, and are
marketed as:
Celesta,
Strata,
lectr ,
Aquaand
Terra –
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Ve mo lanco Hils_Hyderabad
hicular vement
1.Visitors
Parking
2.Entrance
( Planet Godrej )
lobby
3.Drop off
point
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Recreational zone lanco Hils_Hyderabad
( Planet Godrej )
Lawn
Palm Grooves
Featured Arch Wall
Timber Decking
Deck
Club House
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andscaping and Facilities in towe r
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1. There are open areas for residents to relax ls_Hyderabad
and unwind. 2
A swimming pool
3.a children’s pool and
4.play area.
5.Tennis courts,
( Planet Godrej )
6.a squash court,
7.a basketball court,
8.a badminton court,
9.a modern gym, and
10.a clubhouse.
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Planning lanco Hils_Hyderabad t
•
u d
Built area 6.5 lakh sq ft
• Parking ‐2 basement & ground Level.
y
• 2 floors of entrance lobby.
• 47 floors of livable space (
with 264 Apartments
Planet Godrej
The Apartments
• 2 bedroom, )
• 3 bedroom,
• 4 bedroom
• duplex and
• penthouse apartments.
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Diagram Built up area ‐6.5 lakh sq ft; lanco Hils_Hyderabad
( Planet Godrej )
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Services.
1.Piped Natural Gas provision.
2.Well‐designed lobbies.
3.Each tower is serviced by 3 OTIS High speed
( Planet Godrej )
automatic lifts.
4.An elaborate fire fighting system with smoke
alarm and wet risers as per CFOnorms.
5.Ground level covered car parking.
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Elevation study
Voids to counter balance the wind effect
( Planet Godrej )
• External Finishes: Weather Shield / Sandtex or equivalent.
• WINDOWS:Powder coated / anodized Aluminium Glazed windows.
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( Planet Godrej )
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Facts about the building
1. The towers are built on formerslum land where the current re‐development model
of buildersproviding free land and rehabilitation to slum dwellers in exchange for
case s tud
y
Imperial Tower
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Location study lanco Hils_Hyderabad
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Area chart of building
•It includes construction of 14nos. Of rehabilitation
buildings of G+10/14/16/21 comprising of around
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Landscapin lanco Hils_Hyderabad
g
• The Imperial offerssea‐views by virtue of its height
Facili
ties
• Indoor Swimming Pool
• Fully‐equipped health club &
spa.
• Mini Theatre
• Restaurant
• Badminton & Squash Courts
• Children's Play Area
• Landscaped Garden
• 8 high speed lifts
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Pinnacle lanco Hils_Hyderabad
design
•Pinnacle is designed to signify the height & grandeurof
tower.
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photo
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analysis
Comparative
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analysis
Comparative
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Literature Stu
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( Turning Torso )
Turning Torso
Malmo, Sweden
Literature Stu
Architect :- Santiago calatrava
• no of floors – 57 Facts
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• basement – 2 • Location : Malmo,Sweden
• height – 190.4 mts • Height: 190 m
• 9 cubes of 5 floors each • Stories: 54
• each floor: 1.6 deg • building : mixed use
• each cube: 10 deg • 1st to 2nd cube :commercial space
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• 3rd to 9th cube: residential space
• 147 luxary apartment ranging from 45sqm to 190 sqm
• cost : 235million US$
( Turning Torso )
material
• concrete core-shear walls
• concrete floor slabs
• steel spine
Literature Stu
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architectural lanco Hils_Hyderabad
concept
• designed to look like a turning human body
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• nine vertically stacked cubes
• twisted 90 degrees from bottom to top
•steel spine twists along with the structure
similar tospine and ribs of the human body
( Turning Torso )
Johnny Örbäck, former CEO of the Turning Torso
contractor and Board Chairman of the Malmöbranch
of the co-operative housing association HSB, saw the
sculpture in 1999 and contacted Calatrava to ask him
to design a building using the same concept.
Literature Stu
Structural concept r
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The central core is supported by a foundation slab,
while at the corner of each floor is a concrete concrete tube core ,r =10.6 mts
column supported by a pile foundation.
concrete floor slab 1ftthick concrete perimeter column
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The Torso's exoskeleton is effectively a steel truss cantilevered from the core
erected on the outside of the building with the
same clockwise rotation as the tower itself.
steel spine pin
( Turning Torso )
connected
Literature Stud
steel spine
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• as exoskeleton for the structure
• reduces wind displacement
• acts as a reinforcing truss
• consists of 20 horizontal and 18 diagonal members known as cigars
y
ateral oad transfer
steel spine
( Turning Torso )
perimeter walls
cantileverfloor slabs
central core
foundation
Literature Stu
concrete r
periumeter
col lanco Hils_Hyderabad
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walls
( Turning Torso )
concrete floor slab
cantilevered from core
circular hallway
concrete core
rature
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• self climbing slip forms
process
• steel spine erected using air-driven winches
• steel treated with specialanticorrosive paint
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Stu( Turning Torso )
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Conclusion
•example of a structure where steel exoskeleton is used as an
efficient lateral bracing mechanism
•central core in concrete is the main element responsible for
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transferring vertical loads towards the foundation.
( Turning Torso )
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lanco Lite
rat
ur
DESIGN CONSIDERATION
Hils_Hyderabad
Stu
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(T
ringn
Torso )
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Design Consideration
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The design and construction of skyscrapers involves creating safe, habitable spaces in very tall buildings. The
buildings must support their weight, resist wind and earthquakes, and protect occupants from fire.
They must also be conveniently accessible, even on the upper floors, and provide utilities and a comfortable climate for the
occupants.
Fire
Safety
Fire Detection System
• Automatic Fire detector
• Smoke detection
• Fire alarm
casestudy
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Design Consideration
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Fire Safety lanco Hils_Hyderabad
Stair Pressurisation :- Its purpose is to limit smoke migration into the main
egress route.
lobby Pressurisation :- Relative safe area ofrefuge for occupant on the floor of fire origin. lobby
Signage
Emergency power
Design Consideration
Refuge r lanco Hils_Hyderabad
Fl•Refuge
oor floor is specially designed in high-rise buildings for the purpose of supplying a temporarily safe place for
evacuees under emergency situations.
•Under building code of Hongkong, china, australia etc, the provision ofrefuge floor has been a indispensible element of
high rise building design .
•Wind induced cross ventilation is an importantdesign criterion ofrefuge floor , since it helpsto prevent any smoke
entering to become persistentstate remained (logging) on the refuge floor.
•Refuge floor should be provided at20-25 stories .
•There can be no occupied accommodation or accessible mechanical floor ,except fire
services water tank & associated fire safety installation plant room ,at the same level.
•Vertical shaft passing through a refuge floor shuldn’t open directly on floor .
•All the element and structural members is given a fire rating of 4 hours.
•In some tall building, refuge floor take the form of commercial sky garden.
Design Consideration
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•Mechanical Floor contain electric generator, chiller plant, intermediate water
tanks & pump ,lift pit upper floor elevator & lift machine room for
lower level elevator.
•This layout ofmechanical floor reflect the internal vertical zoning of elevator.
•Usually the Water pumphave enough power to by pass a level .If the pump at
particular mechanical floor failed ,the pump can send water two level up .
•This floor requires external vents or louversfor ventilation & heat rejection..
Design Consideration
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Design Consideration
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Design Consideration
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•The fresh air is supplied via ventilation units placed in
front of the floor slabs. The air is conditioned separately on
every storey and blown into the rooms.
•The exhaust air is extracted through thefaçade cavity and
exhausted either directly via ventilationunits or first drawn
through a heat exchanger.
Critical issues for designof high rise building in aregion prone to significant wind & seismic effect typically
include
• High base overturning and foundation design.(wind, seismic)
• High shear capacity requirement near base.( seismic)
•High gravity stress in vertical element( using high tensile materials) tominimize structuralsize for economic
structural design and to maximize net floor area.
• Development of ductility of elements at the base of structure under high compressive gravity stress. (seismic)
• Controlling lateral acceleration(wind) by shape of building.
• Controlling Storey drift.
• Ensuring ductile energy dissipation mechanism and preventing brittle failure.