● Causes the feelings of sadness ● Occur at any age but most commonly in adults ● There are seven types of depression ● It affects on Central Nervous system, Digestive System, Cardiovascular System Depression In Japan Local Impact of depression in Japan ● Overwork suicide (employees) ● Population - 126.8 million ● Economic crisis and its effects on rural communities (farmers) ● 75% live in urban areas like Tokyo, Yokohama, Global impacts of depression Kawasaki, Osaka and ● Globally more than 300 million Nagoya people suffer from depression ● More women are affected than men ● Can lead to suicide, ~ 800 000 people commit suicide every year Current Initiatives
● Basic act for suicide prevention
(2006)
● Comprehensive psychiatric treatments
● Pharmacist need to monitor
psychiatrists prescribing behaviour and qualities of psychiatric treatment Current Initiatives Successful? ● Basic act for suicide prevention appear to be paying off.
● By 2012 number of suicide fell
below 30 000 since 1998
● 2013 a further decline in numbers
was observed Improvement? ● It is time to educate ourselves about depression “A SOLUTION FOR DEPRESSION IS AT HAND... EFFICACIOUS AND COST EFFECTIVE TREATMENTS ● Support those who are ARE AVAILABLE TO IMPROVE THE suffering from depression HEALTH AND THE LIVES OF MILLIONS OF PEOPLE AROUND ● Cost-effective treatments are THE WORLD...” available around world for depression References
Yakugaku (2013) Current situation of suicide in Japan, and what
pharmacists contribute to suicide prevention (n.d.). Retrieved What is depression by Rana Parekh (n.d.). Retrieved from from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23728089 https://www.psychiatry.org/patients-families/depression/what-i s-depression Japan turning a corner in suicide prevention. (2017, August 25). The Effects of Depression in Your Body. (n.d.). Retrieved from Retrieved from https://www.healthline.com/health/depression/effects-on-body https://www.who.int/mental_health/suicide-prevention/japan_s #1 tory/en/ The Causes of Depression (n.d.). Retrieved from Depression A Global Public Health Concern (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.verywellmind.com/common-causes-of-depression https://www.who.int/mental_health/management/depression/w -1066772 ho_paper_depression_wfmh_2012.pdf