Competency Standard : Identify Plant and Growth’s

Class/Semester : X/1
 Base Competency 1

explain about Plant Production System

1. PLANT PRODUCTION SYSTEM
Plant Natural System

Plant is a complex natural

system which have components
such as root, stem and leaves
They conect
and affect each
other in a
growth process
and maturity
until produce a
product
THE PRODUCTION SYSTEM OF PLANT

INPUT  Seed, water,

soil,klimate/weather,di
sturbing organisme
and fertilizer

PROCESS  Photosynthesis and

Respiration

 Product, Crop, Harvest

OUTPUT and post harvesting
 a. THE INPUT SUB SYSTEM

 The Seed
The seed can be found as vegetative or generative
seed. A good quality of seed will give a good
contribution in the plant process
 The Soil
Fertile soil was depand of phisical characteristic
(Texture
and color) and also Chemical characterystic (pH)
 Climate / weather
Every plant has difference growth condition. The climate
unsures
as growth condition such as :
a. Solar radiation
b. Humidity
c. Rain fall
d. The
e. Wind
The climate factors or climate controled by :
Climate system picture
Table . Plant and Growth Conditions
Crops Growth Conditions
The Height 0 -650 meters of coast line above
Precipitation1500 – 2000 mm/year
Paddy Temperature of 23 – 26,5 0 C
Soil pH 4,0 – 7,0
Fertile soil18-22 cm depth
The height 0 -900 meters of coast line above
precipitation 100 – 200 mm/mounth
Soybean Temperature of 25 – 27,5 o C
Aluvial, regosol, grumosol, latosol andosol soil
Minimum Photoperiod of 10 hours/day
The heigth1.200 -1.500 of coast line above
High humidity 80 – 90%
Carrot Temperature of 22 – 24 o C

Soil pH 5,5 – 6,5 fertile, rich of humus

 Fertilizer

Fertilizer can add available nutrient and influent of

phisic and chemical soil characteristic

Manure Sowing fertilizer Leaves fertilizer

 INJURIOUS ORGANISM TO CROP
The injurious organism to crop which invade , such
as :
Injourus insect, desease and wild weed

Picture of harmful organism

insect desease weed

 B. SUB SISTEM PROCESS

I. PHOTOSYNTHESIS / ANABOLISM
a. Light Reaction/phosforilation
Photosynthesis is a reaction involving the light, water
and CO2

b. Dark reaction
It don’t need light but need CO2
The leave section figure
Determined factors of photosynthesis velocity
1. Light intencity
2. Carbohidrate concentration
3. Temperature
4. Water content
5. Photosyntates content
6. Stage of growth
Photosynthesis sceme picture
Photosyntate using

a) Caring
b) Recovering
c) Build another compound
d) Energy source
e) Growth and maturity
f) Cadangan makanan (fruits, seed, stem and umbi)
II. Respiration
Intake O2 process to break organic
compounds out come CO2, H2O and Energy

Carbon cycle scheme

Respiration/ catabolism is apart of carbon cycle

Respiration scheme
 Respiration could be
influented by :
1) Temperature
2) Oxygen and carbondioxyde content
3) Light
4) Water content changes
5) The effect of Mechanical and chemical matter
6) Age and kind of tissue
7) Nutrient content in the soil
 C. OUTPUT SUB SYSTEM

From the both subsystem will produce some

product wich is used by itself or another
organism.

From the reality above, Plant also called as

Primary Produser
 Order of the food chain

Plant Primary produser

Food Chain figure
Table . Crops and the products
CROPS PRODUCT
Paddy, Corn seed
Cassava corm
Sago stem
Chili fruit
Onion bulb
Potato Corm root
Cabbage leaves
Carrot Corm
Ginger rootstalk
Papaya fruit
Broccoli flower
 Food Crops Production (in Thousand tons)

Production (tons)
No Comodity
2004 2005 2006

1 Paddy 560.174 544.290 503.647

2 Corn 65.432 83.012 79.544

3 Cassava 51.024 56.928 37.310

Vegetable Crops Production (in Thousand tons)

Production (tons)
No Comodity
2004 2005 2006

1 Cabbage 34.325 43.555 26.254

2 Chilli 11.036 7.440 7.572

3 Onion 33.251 32.945 35.111

4 Tomato 7.778 9.192 9.175

 Fruits Production (in Thousand tons)

Production (tons)
No Comodity
2004 2005 2006

1 Mango 63.802 32.613 42.188

2 Avocado 1.697 3.094 3.675

3 Rambutans 489.99 629 996.5

4 Durians 609 1.084 3.549,7

(BPS source)
 Sample of Food Crop and horticulture
Product
Graphic of Rice Demand and Availability

Demand and Availability of Rice

Source : BPS data and Susenas

Availability Demand