OPERATE TOOLS AND PLANT PRODUCTION

MACHINES
Identify the Tools and Plant Production
Machines

Learning Objectives:
- Students can identify various hand tools
- Students can identify the sprayer and hand
sprayer vehicles
- Students can identify the machine hand tractor
- Students can identify the engine prosesing results
- Students can identify the irrigation pump
Identification of hand tools
 Hoe

- Parts of the hack: - The stalk

- The eye hoe.
- Hoe handles made of wood.
- The form of a handle: - Straight
  - Crooked
- Hoe handles functions: to hold and swing the hoe when
used in the work.
- Eye hoe made of iron materials.
- Function of the hack: - Reverse land
- Subtilize land
      - Mix the fertilizer.
- Size and shape vary hoe this is dependent on the type
of soil and conditions local.
HOE
 Gembor

Gembor is a tool used by sprinkling

     to flush the plants in both the seedbed and
     in the field.
Gembor material made from plastic or zinc plate.
Sections Gembor: - Tank
- Handle
- Watering hole
Gembor functions: to drain the water in accordance with
the type of plant.
Gembor Size: - 5 liter
- 10 liter
- 15 liter
Gembor
 Grafting knife

- Grafting knife handles made of wood,

      horn or iron, so that a smooth
      comfortable to use.
    - Function is a handle to grip on
      time use.
   - Grafting blade made of stainless
steel materials.
- Its function is to cut the material
Grafting knife
 Cuttage Scissor

Cuttage scissors handles, made from

hard, impact-resistant, and smooth
so convenient to use.

Knife scissors made of iron materials

stainless steel or iron.

Scissors to function cuttage

cut the branches or trunk
will be a vegetative.
Stek Scissor
Identification Hand Sprayer and Sprayer vehicles
Identification of various splasher
(hand sprayer)

Sprayer is a tool that is used to shake up fluids,

especially liquids to control pests and plant
diseases such as insecticide, fungicide, and so
forth.
 Principles of Work
Split into liquid grain
  fine particles that resemble clouds.
 Sprayer Otomatis
(compression sprayer) Manual

 Components:
- Tank
- Pump
- Channel splasher / atomizer (hose, barrel, nozel)
- Additional equipment
Components

- Pressure gauge
(manometer)
- Back flat metal
- Belt
- Hole / Close the
- Turn on the main
- Hole draining
 Semi Automatic Sprayer
(Knapsack sprayer) manual

 The working principles of

- Do not use high pressure air in the
tank.
- Pressure obtained by the operator
must move the pump shaft
during the spraying process.
Some of the model tank semi automatic
Semi-automatic component sprayer

- Tank
- Pump
- Lapse
- Laras
- Nozel
- Additional equipment
 Identify the various vehicles splasher

Sprayer type pickaback

motorized sprayer
classified ULV (ultra low
volume), because the
spraying capacity of the
water needs of the ratio
more or less pesticide
1-5 liters per hectare.
This Sprayer activated by motor that usually use the motor 2.

Work capacity (speed and coverage area) larger.

Results spraying softer because the small shake up

Based on the principle of blowing high speed air flow

and not solely the pressure as well as hydraulic sprayer.
The parts carrying the type of motorized sprayer
 Identification hand traktor

Hand Tractor is the source of the driving tool

(equipment) agriculture. Usually hand tractors to
cultivate land use. But actually this is a hand tractor
engine is versatile, because it can be used to
implement the driving force, such as: water pump,
prosesing equipment, trailer, and others.
 The main of Tractor

  a. Impellent
  b. Framework and transmission
  c. Lever control
Hand Traktor Components
 Keterangan Komponen Hand Traktor

1.As (bearing) wheel

2.Clutch lever turn right rudder
3.Rudder control 14.Front ballast
4.Lever gas 15.Pully engine
5.Rudder parlormaid 16.V-belt
6.Main lever persneleng 17.Pully main
7.Main clutch lever 18.V-belt cover
8.Lever persneleng fast slow 19.Gear box (home persneleng)
9.Lever front suspension 20.Close box equipment
10.Pisasu rotary hook 21.Key light and buzzer
11.Pully tight 22.Clutch lever turn left rudder
12.Front buffer
13.Framework 23.Gear lever machines rotari
24Ban
 Identify Four Wheel Traktor

Tractors used in the parks / gardens has power of 11

kW (15 hp).
Giant tractor used in the plantation has a broad power
to 150 kW (200 hp).
Four-wheel tractors used have a power between 30 -
60 kW (40 - 80 hp).
Four Wheel tractors
 Prosesing Results Machine

1.Machine to fall unhusked rice grain

2.Machines for peeling unhusked rice grain
3.Machine for rice pounding
4.Machine for dryer seeds
Machine to fall unhusked rice grain
Machines for peeling
unhusked rice grain
Machine for rice pounding
Machine for dryer seeds
 Pump types

Pump Plunyer
Pump piston
Centrifugal pumps
Propeller Pump
Plunyer Pump / Pump piston
Parts of the centrifugal pump