HOW SCIENCE

WORKS?
Prepared by:
Siti Maisarah Binti Mohamad Ikhban (2020961283)
Nik Alya Hanina Binti Nik Hussein (2020983522)
Syaqilah bt Mohd Yasin (2020955757)
Nurjihah Binti Mohd Na’in (2020975557)
Nor Izzati Binti Awang(2020991781)
Nur Anis Abirah binti Azhar (2020949563)
Nur Zaireen Edrina Binti Zulkornain (2020975627)
D • Science work according to scientific method.
E • Scientific method is used when conducting research to:
F - collect measurable, empirical evidence in an

I experiment related to a hypothesis (often in the form of an

N if/then statement), the results aiming to support or contradict

a theory.
I • The result aiming to support or contradict a theory.
T
I
O
N
 STEPS IN
SCIENTIFIC
METHOD 01 OBSERVATION
Make observation

02 QUESTION
Ask a question / identify problem

03 RESEARCH
Search for existing answer or solution

04 HYPOTHESIS
Formulate hypothesis
HOW TO WRITE HYPOTHESIS : relation
between what to change and what to observe .
 STEPS IN
SCIENTIFIC
METHOD 05 EXPERIMENT
Design and perform an experiment

06 TEST HYPOTHESIS
Accept or reject hypothesis

07 DRAW CONCLUSION
Make a conclusion based on hypothesis

08 REPORT
Share the result
 Deductive reasoning
Process of using theories to reach a logical true conclusion

Some keys that THEORY CONCLUSION

support scientific Eg: All human is mortal

Aiman is human

method Conclusion: Aiman is mortal

Inductive reasoning
Make specific observation and draw a general conclusion

OBSERVATION THEORY

Eg: Every dog observed barks

Conclusion: All dogs can bark
 Dependant and independent variables

Dependant variables: Variables that stays the same

Some keys that through out the experiment

support scientificIndependent variables: Variables changes through out the

experiment

method
Experimental group and control group

The result of an experiment will be comparing the

control group and experimental group
THAT’S ALL FROM
US
THANK YOU Prepared by:
Siti Maisarah Binti Mohamad Ikhban (2020961283)
Nik Alya Hanina Binti Nik Hussein (2020983522)
Syaqilah bt Mohd Yasin (2020955757)
Nurjihah Binti Mohd Na’in (2020975557)
Nor Izzati Binti Awang(2020991781)
Nur Anis Abirah binti Azhar (2020949563)
Nur Zaireen Edrina Binti Zulkornain (2020975627)