Oral

Communication
P R E S E N T E D B Y:
M R , M A R K B U D D Y E . PA D E R N A L
Learning Targets (CHAPTER 1)
• define communication
• explain the nature and process of communication
• identify the various models of communication
• distinguish the unique features of one versus other;
• explain why there is a breakdown of communication
• use various strategies to avoid communication breakdown
• demonstrate sensitivity to other socio-cultural dimension of
communication.
Why
Communication is
important?
Why is communication important?
these days, educators, business professionals, government leaders,
and the media say that communication is a critical part of the Filipino
skill set.

As the Philippines moves more boldly into the global community with
sectors such as the business process outsourcing (BPO) expanding in
importance to the domestic economy, the English language, along
with Filipino and foreign languages, has become a particularly
valuable skill.
 Lesson 1
Definition and Historical Background of
Communication
COMMUNICATION - it comes from the latin word communicare which means "to share". It is the
purposeful exchange of information between participants to share intended meanings through language.

At its most basic level, communication is a connection between people or places.

From 1950 up to the present, the uses and models of
communication have evolved dramatically. Back
then, communication could be as simple as an actual
letter containing information or news. Nowadays,
with the great advances in technology,
communication has become the transmission of
information through different media
Science teaches that communication can occur in nature
among living things as animals and plants

Human communication can range from establishing an

easy rapport when meeting with someone, to sending
complex and extensive ideas over a long distance.
 The more people there are, the more important it becomes for them to figure out a
way to understand one another. through an agreed-upon method of communication
is called language.

Despite the prevalence of written communication-either on paper or

through electronic means-oral communication is still important,
Oral Communication
The process of conveying news, exchanging ideas, or imparting feelings, using
as agreed upon method by word of mouth

Some good example of oral communication include people introducing

themselves by telling each other basic information .

A further example would be a telephone call between two new friends.

another example of communication is the campaign strategies of political

candidates who are vying for the positions in the government,
In effective communication, it is important to
avoid both the lack of and excess of
information. The issue is not quantity but
quality. By knowing how people use speech to
persuade-like advertisers and politicians-a
good student of communication can avoid
misled.
CHALLENGE!
Why is it important to develop oral communication skills? the tendency of the
youth nowadays is to communicate using technology. They write online in the
social media as well as on assignments and projects at school.
 Lesson 2
The Process of Communication
Communication
is a process. As a human activity, it is dynamic rather
than static, and it can affect its surroundings as well as
be affected by them.

The goal of communication is to share ideas between

two or more people or groups of people.
Sender
The person who is sharing or transmitting the
ideas.

It initiates the communication process by

thinking of and transmitting an idea to someone
else.
Receiver
The person or group of people who
receives the transmitted ideas.

The receiver must absorb the ideas and

react to it.
 Encoding
the sender has develop an idea clearly and translate it into
meaningful symbols and representations to the other person.

Encoding is done using a system of

common symbols like language,
words or gestures
 Message
carries the meaning the sender wishes to convey.
the message itself could be considered a communication in
static form,
 Decoding
the receiver must interpret the message and understand what
the sender is trying to say.

By decoding the message, the receiver can

find meaning in the message.
Channel
the sender and receiver can agree on a medium for exchanging
messages.
 Feedback
The sending back of messages.

It helps the sender know if the receiver understood the

message.

it gives additional information and meaning to the

communication process.
Noise
is anything that hinders the communication process. this could
be actual audible noise or a visual, physical, emotional or even
mental distractions