BAB 5:

THERMOCHEMISTRY
 Thermochemistry

Changes of heat energy when chemical

reaction occurs.

Lab Thermometer
Infrared Thermometer
 Termokimia

Tindak balas Tindak balas

eksotermik endotermik
Exothermic Reaction
Release heat to the surroundings Eksotermik
*out=keluar=bebas

Surrounding temperature is raised.

Tindak balas endotermik
Absorb heat from the surrounding Endo
*en=in=absorb

Surrounding temperature is lowered.

Experiment 1 (water)
1. Pour 50 mL of water. 2. Leave it for 2 minutes 3. Record initial temperature of
water.

4. Add 2 spatula of sodium hydroxide

pellets into water.

5. Stir to dissolve the pellets.

6. Record the temperature of

water after adding NaOH.

7. Repeat step 1-6 using

Ammonia chloride
Experiment 2 (Acid)
1. Pour 25 mL of HCl. 2. Leave it for 2 minutes. 3. Record initial temperature
of HCl.

4. Add 2 spatula of NaOH pellets

5. Stir to dissolve the pellets.

6. Record the temperature of

water after adding NaOH.

7. Repeat step 1-6 using

Sodium hydrogen carbonate.
 Exothermic & Endothermic
Bahan tindak Sodium Ammonia HCl and Sodium HCl and Sodium
balas hydroxide (NaOH chloride and hydroxide hydrogen
and water) water (NaOH) carbonate
(NaHCO3)
Temperature 30 30 32 32
before reaction
( °C)
Temperature after 35 25 27 25
reaction ( °C)
Type of reaction Tindak balas Tindak balas Tindak balas Tindak balas
eksotermik endotermik endotermik endotermik
Common reaction
Reactants Type of reaction

sodium hydroxide and water Exothermic

sodium chloride and water Exothermic
Ammonium chloride and water Endothermic reaction
Sodium hydroxide and HCl Endothermic reaction
(hydrochloric acid)
Contoh tindak balas endotermik & eksotermik dalam kehidupan
seharian
Eksotermik Endotermik

Photosynthesis
Fire work

Respiration Baking
cakes