Document No.

: KVMG0303-REV00 DHIM C/S

KVMG Control Valve Theory

New Solar V

Customer Support Team

Preface DHIM C/S

Effective Model

-S225LC-V -(S420LC-V)
-S255LC-V -(S450LC-V)
-S300LC-V -(S470LC-V)
-S340LC-V
Schematic Diagram DHIM C/S
Denomination DHIM C/S

1. Check valve for main relief

2. Check valve for main relief
3. Check valve to parallel line
4. Swing Priority(SP) valve
5. Check valve before SP
6. Orifice in SP drain
7. Arm Regeneration valve
8. Orifice Check valve for travel
9. Boom Priority(BP) valve
10. Check valve to Arm 2 parallel
11. PA, PT orifice
12. Boom Lock valve
13. Arm Lock valve
14. Foot Relief valve
Oil Lines DHIM C/S
▶ Center Bypass Line

Negacon Pressure

Pump Flow
Spool Stroke

▷ Foot Relief valves?

Oil Lines DHIM C/S
▶ Parallel Line

Spool C

Spool B

Spool A

Why Parallel?
Oil Lines DHIM C/S
▶ Pilot (PA, PT) Line (1/2)
▷ Case 1 : All Neutral
P5
▷ Case 2 : E or F switched
P4
▷ Case 3 : C switched

▷ Case 4 : D switched

P3 P2 ▷ Case 5 : (E or F) + C switched

P1 ▷ Case 6 : (E or F) + D switched
▷ Case 7 : (E or F) + (C and D) switched

Case P1 P2 P3 P4 P5 S1 S2 TS
Case 1 40 0 0 0 0 open open neutral
Case 2
Case 3
Case 4
Case 5
Case 6
Case 7
Oil Lines DHIM C/S
▶ Pilot (PA, PT) Line (2/2)

▷ Function of PA pressure
1) Auto Idle
2) Travel Straight
3) Swing brake release
(SH)

▷ Function of PT pressure
1) Auto Idle

2) Travel Straight

3) High Speed Travel

Oil Lines DHIM C/S
▶ Tank Lines

▷ Drain Line

- Directly to the tank

▷ Return Line

- To the tank through

Oil Cooler and
Restriction Valve
Functions DHIM C/S
▶ Boom Up

▷ Boom Lock valve

1) Anti-Creep
2) Released by force
Functions DHIM C/S
▶ Boom Down

▷ Boom Lock valve

1) Anti-Creep
2) Released by
Boom Down Signal

▷ Boom Down Regen.

▷ Center bypass
bleed off
Functions DHIM C/S
▶ Arm Crowd

▷ Arm Lock valve

1) Anti-Creep
2) Released by
Arm crowd signal
Functions DHIM C/S
▶ Arm Crowd Regeneration

P P

▷ P is high ▷ P is Low

☞ Question
What if Regeneration Function does not work properly ?
Functions DHIM C/S

▶ Priority - Swing ▶ Priority - Boom

ARM 1 BOOM 1

With Swing
pilot signal
BOOM 2
BUCKET

With Boom up
pilot signal
SWING
Functions DHIM C/S

▶ Travel Straight

▷ Working Condition
BOOM 2 BOOM 1
- Both Travels + Front
(High PT & PA pressure)
OPTION TRAVEL

TRAVEL ▷ Why TS?

- Against Travel deviation
at combined operation of
travel + front operation
Functions DHIM C/S

▶ Travel Straight (continued)

▷ Check orifice before

TR(L) spool?

▷ What if an orifice is
blocked?
Functions DHIM C/S
▶ Load Check Valves

Opening Area
P→C P→Cyl

Cyl→T

Spool Stroke

▷ If the load check allows counter directional oil flow because of wearing
or breakage, what happens?
Functions DHIM C/S
▶ Load Check Valves (continued)

In BP
Question DHIM C/S

☞ The check is worn partially

and allows oil leakage.
What happens?