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Class 6 Section B2
To
HEALTH CLASS
 Lesson 1
The Human Body
Cells Tissues Organs Systems Body

Animal cell

Large intestine(organ)

Digestive System Amoeba(uni-cellular) Multi-cellular

Composition of Human Body:
Sl.no. Parameters / Facts Amount /
quantity
1 Your weight
2 No. of Cells in your body
3 Types of tissue
4 Total numbers of muscles
5 Total number of bones
6 Organ that controls your all activities
7 Some vital internal organs
8 Total number of Systems
9 No. of sense organs
10 No. of teeth
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 Cell
The structural and functional unit of life is called cell.
The cells are also known as building blocks of life.
Each individual cell has the capacity of performing all the
functions which are essential for survival.
1. Cell membrane
2. Protoplasm
3. Cell organelles
4. Cell inclusion
Nerve cell Muscle cell
Skin
cell

Ovum
Blood cell
Bone cell
1. Cell membrane:
The human cell is surrounded by a very delicate, thin and
elastic membrane is called cell membrane.

2. Protoplasm:
The jelly- like viscous fluid present inside the cell is called
protoplasm.

3. Cell organelles:
living, active and permanent structure contain in the
cytoplasm of the cell are called cell organelles. Example: Mitochondria,
Endoplasmic reticulum, golgi bodies, ribosome, lysosomes etc

4 Cell inclusion:
Some non-living and temporary structure contain in the
cytoplasm are call cell inclusion. Example: Vacuole, minerals, fat
droplets etc.
 Tissue:
A group of similar cells specialized to perform a
particular function is called tissue. There are four types
of tissue in our body.
They are:
1. Epithelial tissue
The tissue which forms the
outer covering of the body
is called Epithelial tissue. They
are four types.
2.Muscular tissue:
The tissue
which can contract or relax in order to move a particular
part of the body is called muscular tissue
3. Connective tissue:
The tissue
which connects various
tissues or organs of the body
is called the connective tissue.

4 . Nervous tissue:
The tissue formed by the
combination of nerve cells
Or neurons is called nervous
tissue.
 Organ:
An organ is a group of tissue which can
perform one or more functions.
There are two types of organs:
1. Internal organs ( Lungs, Heart, Brain, liver, stomach
etc.)
2. External organs ( Hands, legs, nose, ears, eyes, etc.)
System:
A group of organs connected together to
perform a particular function is called system.
There are 9 ( Nine ) system in our body. All the
systems works together for the normal functioning of
the body. They are:
 systems compositions functions

1 Skeletal system

2. Muscular system

3. Digestive system

4. Respiratory system

5. Circulatory system

6. Nervous system

7. Glandular system

8. Excretory system

9. Reproductive system
 Sense organs
Some important organs which make us aware about
the changes in our surrounding are called sense organs.
There are five sense organs in our body.
They are:
1. Eyes
2. Ears
3. Nose
4.Tongue
5. Skin
 Sense organss Functions Defect

1. Eyes

2. Ears

3. Nose

4. Tongue

5. Skin
 *Mouth.
Mouth is the beginning parts of the digestive systems. It
forms a wide cavity known as buccal cavity. The buccal cavity
consist of teeth, tongue, muscles, and a three pairs of
salivary glands.
There are 32 teeth in the buccal cavity of an adult, 16
in upper jaw and 16 in lower jaw.
There are Four kinds of teeth.
They are:
1. Incisors
2. Canines
3. Premolars
4. Molars.
 Incisor Canines Pre-molars Molars Total
Jaw

Upper jaw

Lower jaw