TRIGONOMETRY

Widya Rika Puspita

 Angle
Rotation
An angle that is measure in degrees, minutes, and seconds can be
converted to a decimal degree.

Example:
  ° 36′ 18′ ′ =? ? ?
1. Convert the angle to decimal degree format 45
  36 18
′ ′′
4 5 ° 36 18 =45 °+ ( 60 )+( 60 ×60 )
¿  ( 45+0.6+ 0.005 ) °
¿  45.605 °
2. Convert the decimal degree to degree, minutes, and seconds format
73.415
  °=?? ?
7  3.415 °=7 3 °+(0.415 ×60)
¿  7 3°+24.9 ′
¿  7 3° +24 ′ +(0.9 ×60)
¿  7 3° +24 ′ +54 ′ ′
¿  7 3° 24 ′ 54 ′ ′
Exercise:
Radians

Ratio between the length of an arc and its radius in a given circle.

  𝑎𝑟𝑐 𝑙𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑡h
𝑅𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑛=
𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑢𝑠

180°   180 °
1  radian= ¿ =57.296 °
𝜋 3.1416

  = 𝜋   3.1416
1° ¿ =0.0175 radian
180 ° 180 °

𝜋  =180 °
2  𝜋 =360 °
Exercise:
1. Convert the following to radians:
  a.   b.   c.

1. Convert the following to degrees:

  a. rad   b. rad   c. rad
 Trigonometric Ratio

 𝐴 𝐴𝐶
  𝜃=
sin
𝐴𝐵
 cos 𝜃= 𝐵𝐶
𝐴𝐵
 𝜃   𝜃= 𝐴𝐶
𝐵 𝐶
  tan
  𝐵𝐶

Reciprocal Ratio

  1
cosec 𝜃=
sin 𝜃
  𝜃= 1
sec
cos 𝜃
  𝜃= 1
cot
tan 𝜃
Phytagoras’ Theorem

 𝐴

 𝑐
 𝑏

 𝜃
𝐵
   𝑎 𝐶
 

  2
𝑎 +𝑏 =𝑐 2 2
 Trigonometric Identities
The fundamental Identity

  2 +𝑏 2=𝑐 2
𝑎
  𝑎 2 𝑏 2
() ()
𝑐
+
𝑐
=1

𝟐 𝟐
𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝜽+ 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝜽=𝟏
 

𝟏+𝐭𝐚𝐧𝟐 𝜽=𝐬𝐞𝐜 𝟐 𝜽
 

𝟐 𝟐
𝐜𝐨𝐭 𝜽+𝟏=𝐜𝐨𝐬𝐞𝐜 𝜽
 
Trigonometric Formulas
Trigonometric Formulas
1.

2.
 Nilai Trigonometri

Kuadran II Kuadran I
sin + sin +
cos - cos +
tan - tan +
sin All

Kuadran III Kuadran IV

sin - sin -
cos - cos +
tan + tan - 𝜋  =180 °
tan cos 2  𝜋 =360 °
Nilai Trigonometri
Exercise:
Exercise:
1.

2.