RESPIRATORY AND CIRCULATION

Group 1 :
-pelangi
-dennis
-muhhamad rizqi
 3.3 THE HUMAN BLOOD
CIRCULATORY SYSTEM
• You have transport system to carry useful substance to where they needed. The
systems also carry waste substance from where they are produced to the parts
of the body that remove them.
• The blood circulatory system is a transport system in the human body. It is
made up of the heart, blood vessels, and blood.
 HEART
• The human heart is about size of a clenched fist and is located between the
lungs in the body.
• It is made up of mainly muscles and connective tissues. It pumps blood around
the body by the contraction and relaxation of its muscles.
• The heart has four chambers, two on each side, through which blood flows. The
two smaller upper chambers are called atria [singular: atrium]
• When the heart contracts, blood is fored out of the heart. When the heart
relaxes, blood flows into the heart.
 HEART
Right Left
• Receives deoxygenated blood from • Receives oxygenated blood from the
the different parts of body. lungs.
• Pumps deoxygenated blood to the • Pumps oxygenated blood to the
lungs. different parts of the body.
 BLOOD VESSELS
• Blood vessels are tubes through which blood flows. There are three main types
of blood vessels that is arteries, capillaries, and veins.
• Valves are found at different positions along the veins. They ensure that blood
flows only towards the heart by preventing the blood from flowing backwards.
 BLOOD
• Blood is a mixture of platelets, white blood cells, and red blood cells suspended
in a pale yellow liquid called plasma.
 BLOOD
PLATELETS RED BLOOD CELLS
• The platelets help in the clotting of • The red blood cells countain
blood. They do not transport haemoglobin, which is a protein
suctance. containing iron.
• As blood passes through the
capillaries, the haemoglobin gives
up oxygen to the cells for aerobic
respiration.
 BLOOD
PLASMA
• The plasma leaks out through the
walls of the capillaries.
•
It fills the space between the cells
close to the capillaries.
• This allows substance to move
between the blood and the cells.
WHITE BLOOD CELLS
• The white blood cells protect us
against diseases by attacking and
destroying germs that cause
diseases.
• The white blood cells do not
transport subtances.
THANK YOU