Technical Training - Pest MGT

• Makilala kung ano ang isang insekto o kulisap.
• Malaman ang iba’t-ibang uri ng pesteng kulisap
Layunin • Mapag-aralan ang mga pesteng kulisap ng palay na karaniwang

umaatake sa inyong lugar
• Kilalanin ang mga uri ng insecticides na pwedeng gamitin laban
sa mga mapanirang peste at ang kanilang Mode of Action.
Page 1
Alin sa mga sumusunod ang maituturing PESTE sa palayan?
A B
https://photos.smugmug.com/Wildlife/Eurasia/AsInsects/i-72JQDrD/1/S/IMG_1258-S.jpg http://www.nbair.res.in/insectpests/images/Chilo-polychrysa4.jpg
C D
http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-
http://www.rkmp.co.in/sites/default/files/eis_states/Green%20leaf%20hopper%28GLH%29.JPG XRvUp1XUAME/TszR655skWI/AAAAAAAAAGI/nnIkDeJE02w/s1600/3.jpg
Page 2
Alin sa mga sumusunod ang maituturing PESTE sa palayan?
A B
https://photos.smugmug.com/Wildlife/Eurasia/AsInsects/i-72JQDrD/1/S/IMG_1258-S.jpg http://www.nbair.res.in/insectpests/images/Chilo-polychrysa4.jpg
C D
http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-
http://www.rkmp.co.in/sites/default/files/eis_states/Green%20leaf%20hopper%28GLH%29.JPG XRvUp1XUAME/TszR655skWI/AAAAAAAAAGI/nnIkDeJE02w/s1600/3.jpg
Page 3
Ano ang insekto o kulisap?
https://genestogenomes.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/beetles.jpg
Page 4
Insects are the most diverse group

of organisms on Earth.
Insects are the most diverse group of organisms on Earth. There are
approximately 30 orders with the number of described species reaching
nearly 1 million. These phenomenal creatures constitute about 75% of all
described animal species.
http://biodiversitygroup.org/insects/
https://genestogenomes.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/beetles.jpg
Page 5
Abdomen Thorax Head
 May 3 rehiyon sa katawan:

Head, Thorax, at Abdomen
Page 6
Abdomen Thorax Head

 1 pares ng “compound eyes”
pair of compound
eyes
Page 7
Abdomen Thorax Head

 1 pares ng “antennae”
pair of antennae
pair of compound
eyes
Page 8
1 or 2 pairs
of wings
Abdomen Thorax Head

 1 o 2 pares ng pakpak
pair of antennae
pair of compound
eyes
Page 9
1 or 2 pairs
of wings
Abdomen Thorax Head

 1 o 2 pares ng pakpak
 3 pares ng paa sa “adult stage”
pair of antennae
pair of compound
eyes
3 pairs of legs
Page 10
Bee Fly Spider

3 body regions 3 body regions 2 body regions
6 na paa 6 na paa 8 na paa
4 na pakpak 2 na pakpak no wings
2 antennae 2 antennae walang antennae
Page 11
Kailan nagiging peste ang kulisap?
Hindi lahat ng insekto ay peste.

Sila ay nagiging peste
kapag nagdudulot ito ng
problema sa tao lalo na
sa mga pananim.
http://14.139.94.102/diagnostic/disease_images/l_glh_1312608474.jpg
Page 12
Natural Enemies
White-backed Wolf spider Green Mirid bug Brown

planthopper leafhopper planthopper
Page 13
Paguuri sa Pesteng Kulisap ayon sa
Pamamaraan sa pagkain ng halaman:
Chewing Insects
(Kumamagat)
mouth parts consisting of
two opposing mandibles
https://kasetkhuankalong.files.wordpress.com/2011/12/e0b8abe0b89
9e0b8ade0b899e0b8abe0b988e0b8ade0b983e0b89ae0b882e0b989
e0b8b2e0b8a7.jpg
https://d1qxt8mb1zbhve.cloudfront.net/content/jipm/7/1/7/F2.medium
https://c1.staticflickr.com/5/4148/5053660783_6466353e4a_b.jpg https://i.makeagif.com/media/10-02-2015/FPpzFT.gif .gif
Sucking Insects
(Sumisipsip)
Has tube-like structures
mouth part called stylet
http://www.rkmp.co.in/sites/default/files/eis_states/BPH.jpg
http://www.rkmp.co.in/sites/default/files/eis_states/Green%20leaf
http://www.americaninsects.net/h/nt/agalliopsis-sp-2.jpg %20hopper%28GLH%29.JPG
Page 14
https://louisianariceinsects.files.wordpress.com/2010/05/dsc01389.jpg http://www.knowledgebank.irri.org/images/stories/tungro-plant.jpg
Kasaysayan ng paglaki:
Complete
Metamorphosis
(4) distinct stages of
development: egg, larva,
pupa, and adult stage
http://www.cpsskerala.in/OPC/images/crops/Rice/Pest/273.jpg
http://www.nppc.gov.bt/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/Ginger-shoot-borer-larva.jpg
https://d1qxt8mb1zbhve.cloudfront.net/content/jipm/7/1/7/F3.medium.gif
http://www.rkmp.co.in/sites/default/files/DSC_0581.jpg
Incomplete
Metamorphosis
(3) stages of development:
egg, nymph, and adult
http://www.crida.in:8080/naip/accordion/bph/accordion_bph_clip_image004.jpg
https://www.cropscience.bayer.com/~/media/bcs-inter/ws_globalportal/crop-
compendium/pests/nilaparvata-lugens/nilaparvata-lug1-600-jpg.jpg
http://farm5.staticflickr.com/4044/4270844992_2d473fbc2a.jpg
Page 16
Kalimitan ng mga pesteng kulisap na may
complete development
ay ang larva o uod nito ang mapanira sa halaman.
http://www.nbair.res.in/insectpests/images/Cnaphalocrocis-medinalis2.jpg
Ang mga kulisap na may
incomplete
development
naman ay parehong
larva/nymph at adult nito
maaring makasira ng
halaman.
http://www.rkmp.co.in/sites/default/files/Planthoppers%20taxonomy.JPG
Page 18
Bahagi ng halamang sinisira:
Sa Bunga: Sa Dahon:
Rice bug Green leafhopper
Rice leaffolder
Sa Puno:
Rice stemborer
Brown planthopper Sa Ugat:
Mole cricket
Page 19
Pagsapit sa Buhay ng Palay
10 d 20-30 d 40 d 50-60 d 70-80 d 90-100 d

Seedling Leaf Development Tillering Booting Panicle Grain
Vegetative Reproductive Ripening
Page 20
Mga Karaniwang Peste sa Palayan
Green Leafhopper Rice Leaf Folder Rice Stemborer Rice Bug Whorl Maggot
Brown Planthopper Thrips Black Bug Armyworm
Page 21
Green Leafhopper
Incomplete Metamorphosis
Damaging Stage: Nymph/Adult
Pamamaraan ng pagkain: Sucking
Bahagi ng Halamang Sinisira: Leaf
Plant Stage: Leaf Development - Tillering
• Nagdadala ng sa na Tungro Virus.

• Parehong nymphs at adults ang umaatake umaatake
sa leaf blade ng palay.
• Mas gusto ng GLH ang palay na nafertilize ng
malaking amount ng Nitrogen.
Page 22
Treated with Insecticide
Untreated
Basic Rice Pest Management Module
Page 23
• Ang tungro incidence ay nangyayari lamang kapag ang (1) virus source, at (2) vector
ay parehong nasa palayan.
• Nakukuha ng GLH ang tungro virus sa pagsipsip nito sa anumang parte
Treated with ng isang
Insecticide
infected na palay.
• Maari din nitong makuha ang virus sa stubbles, kalapit na palayan, at ilang alternate
host (Echinocloa crus-galli at Cynodon dactylon)
• Kayang itransmit ng GLH ang virus sa ibang kalapit na palay sa loob ng 5-7 na araw.
• Ang virus ay hindi nanatili ng matagal sa katawan ng GLH.
• Ang tungro infection madalas nangyayari mula leaf development hanggang tillering
stage. Untreated
Page 24
Pangunahing pag kilala sa sakit:
• Bansot at kakaunti ang bilang ng suhi.
• Paninilaw ng batang dahon at napipilipit, ang matandang dahon ay kulay orange.
• Makikita sa bukid na parang pabilog at pulo-pulo ang.pagkalaganap ng mga sakit na
palay.
• Ang mga may sakit na palay na tinamaan ng tungro nang bata pa maaring magdulot ng
kakaunting ugat, hindi pamumunga, o kaya ay walang laman ang butil.
Sa bukid madalas mapagkamalaan na kulang sa Nitrogen ang palay. Para hindi malito,
obserbahan kung pulo pulo ang paninilaw na nag sasabing ito ay tungro at kapag laganap
at lahat ng palay ay may paninilaw ito ay kulang sa Nitrogen.
Treated with Insecticide
Untreated
Page 25
Page 26
Green Leafhopper
Management
• Synchronized crop establishment across farms reduces leafhoppers and other insect
vectors.
• Transplant older seedlings (>3 weeks) to reduce viral disease susceptibility transmitted
by leafhoppers.
• Apply nitrogen as needed (e.g., using the Leaf Color Chart) to avoid contributing to
population outbreaks by applying too much nitrogen, or hindering plant recovery from
planthopper damage by applying insufficient nitrogen.
• Control weeds in the field and on the bunds to remove the preferred grassy hosts of
GLH and promotes crop vigor.
• Perform crop rotation with a non-rice crop during the dry season to decrease alternate
hosts for diseases.
Chemical Control
• Application of any systemic insecticide for hoppers (GLH, BPH, WBPH)
• Fipronil (Ascend, Regent), acephate (Lancer), cypermethrin (Chix, Cyrux, Fastac),
triflumezopyrim (Pexalon), deltamethrin (Decis), malathion, methomyl (Atom, Masta)
Page 28
Brown Planthopper
Bahagi ng Halamang Sinisira: Stem
Plant Stage: Leaf Development - Booting
• Ang damage na dulot ng BPH ay ang pagsipsip

nito ng sap sa leaf blades at leaf sheaths.
• Ang pagkaubos ng sap at pagbara sa mga
vessels ay nagreresulta sa pagka tuyo nito (na
parang nasunog) na tinatawag nating hopper
burn.
• Parehong nymphs at adults ang umaatake sa
palay.
Page 29
Mas gusto ng BPH ang palay na
nafertilize ng malaking amoung ng Nitrogen.
Page 30
Dalawang anyo ang BPH:
• May pakpak (macropterous) na kadalasan
mga migrants na naghahanap ng palayan.
• Walang pakpak (brachypterous) na ika-2nd
generation na nagcolonize ng palayan.
Madalas ay mga babaeng BPH na
mangigitlog.
Page 31
Natural Enemies
White-backed Wolf spider Green Mirid bug Brown

planthopper leafhopper planthopper
Page 32
Brown Planthopper
Management
• Remove weeds from the field and surrounding areas.
• Avoid indiscriminate use of insecticide, which destroys natural enemies.
• Critical numbers: At a density of 1 BPH/stem or less there is still time to act in case the
numbers increase.
• Look for BPH daily in the seedbed, or weekly in the field, on stems and the water
surface. Check each side of the seed bed (or direct-seeded fields). For older rice plants,
grasp the plant, bend it over slightly, and gently tap it near the base to see if
planthoppers fall onto the water surface. For transplanted rice look at bases of 10 to 20
hills as you cross the field diagonally. There is no need to scout for BPH or WBPH
beyond the milk stage.
• Use light traps (e.g., an electric bulb or kerosene lamp near a light colored wall or over a
pan of water) at night when rice is prone to planthopper attack. Do not place lights near
seedbeds or fields. If the light trap is inundated with hundreds of BPH, it's a signal to
check your seedbed or field immediately; then scout every day for the next few weeks.
If farmers monitor on a daily basis anyway, then a light trap is unnecessary.
Chemical Control
• Application of any systemic insecticide for hoppers (GLH, BPH, WBPH)
• Fipronil (Ascend, Regent), acephate (Lancer), cypermethrin (Chix, Cyrux, Fastac),
triflumezopyrim (Pexalon), methomyl (Atom, Masta)
Page 34
Rice Leaf Folder
Complete Metamorphosis
Damaging Stage: Larva
Pamamaraan ng pagkain: Chewing
Plant Stage: Tillering - Panicle
• Tinitiklop ng uod ang dahon ng palay gamit ang

silk strand mula sa kanya at nagtatago sa loob.
• Kinakain nila ang ibabaw ng leaf tissue habang
nasa loob ng nakatiklop na dahon.
• Makikita ang mga sira sa dahon sa panahong
buntisan at paguhay na mga puting guhit.
Page 35
Rice Leaf Folder
• Mas laganap sa makapal na sabog
tanim kumpara sa lipat tanim at sa mga
lugar na hindi sabayan ang pagtatanim.
• Pabor sa mga leaffolder kapag tag-ulan,
malilim na lugar, masinsin na tanim.
• Tinitigilan din ng mga adult na leaffolder
ang mga damo sa paligid ng palayan.
• Ang labis na Nitrogen ay umaakit sa
mga pesteng kulisap.
Page 36
Ang damage ng leaffolder sa vegetative
stage ay maaring di makaapekto sa ani,
maaring makabawi pa ang palay sa
ganitong kundisyon. Ngunit, ang damage
kapag reproductive stage, lalo na kung
mataas, ay maaring makabawas ng ani.
http://www.crida.in/naip/comp4/images/leaffolder1.jpg
Page 37
Rice Leaffolder
Management
• Avoid ratooning.
• Flood and plow field after harvesting if possible.
• Remove grassy weeds from fields and borders.
• Reduce density of planting.
• Use balanced fertilizer rates.
Chemical Control
• Application of any contact and stomach action insecticide for chewing lepidopterans
• Fipronil (Ascend, Regent), cypermethrin (Chix, Cyrux, Fastac), cartap hydrochloride
(Cartap 4G), methomyl (Atom, Masta)
Page 39
Yellow Stemborer
• Ang uod ng stemborer ay pumapasok sa loob ng

leaf sheath at kinakain ang puno ng palay na
nagdudulot ng deadhearts kapag vegetative
stage.
• Sa reproductive stage, pumapasok sila sa upper
nodes patungong base na nagre-resulta naman
ng whiteheads.
Page 40
Deadheart Whitehead
http://www.infonet-
biovision.org/sites/default/files/styles/juicebox_small/public/plant_health/cropsfruitsvegetables/Ri
ce%20blast%20disease%20tassels%20%28Jan%20Breithaupt,%20EcoPort%29.jpg?
http://14.139.94.102/diagnostic/disease_images/l_maxtiller_ysb_1312526954.jpg
itok=0iEcny5V
Page 41
Preventive Curative Preventive Curative
(18-22 DAS) (28-32 DAS) (58-62 DAS) (68-72 DAS)
% Entry of Stemborers
Deadhearts Whiteheads
Narrow stem Hard stem Hard stem
10 d 20-30 d 40 d 50-60 d 70-80 d 90-100 d

Seedling Leaf Development Tillering Booting Panicle Grain
Vegetative Reproductive Ripening
Page 42
Yellow Stemborer
Management
• At seedbed and transplanting, handpick and destroy egg masses
• Raise level of irrigation water periodically to submerge the eggs deposited on the lower
parts of the plant
• Before transplanting, cut the leaf-top to reduce carry-over of eggs from the seedbed to
the field
• Ensure proper timing of planting and synchronous planting, harvest crops at ground
level to remove the larvae in stubble, remove stubble and volunteer rice, plow and flood
the field
• Encourage biological control agents.
• Bacteria and fungi also infect the larvae: mermithid nematode, chalcid, elasmid and
eulophid
• Apply nitrogen fertilizer in split following the recommended rate and time of
application.
Chemical Control
• Application of any systemic insecticide with the right timing
• Fipronil (Ascend, Regent), cartap hydrochloride (Cartap 4G), cholantraniliprole
(Prevathon), malathion, deltamethrin (Decis)
Page 44
Black Bug
• Sinisipsip ng black bug ang sap mula sa stem

nodes palay na nagre-resulta ng pagka-brown
ng dahon, deadhearts at kapag mataas na ang
populasyon ay bugburn.
• Maari din magdulot ito ng pagka-bansot ng palay,
kaunting bilang ng suhi, at whiteheads.
Page 45
Deadheart Bugburn
Ang sira na dinudulot ng Sa bugburn, walang

blackbug ay di nabubunot ang makikitang honeydew o
patay na talbos habang ang sooty molds sa base ng
galing sa stemborer ay halaman samantalang meron
nabubunot ang patay na talbos. sa hopperburn.
Page 46
Black Bug
Management
• Maintain a clean field by removing the weeds and drying the rice field after plowing.
• Plant rice varieties of the same maturity date to break the insect’s cycle.
• Use of mercury bulbs as light traps for egg-laying adults, light trapping of insects should
start 5 days before and after the full moon.
• Encourage biological control agents, such as small wasps (parasitize the eggs), ground
beetles, spiders, crickets, and red ants (attack the eggs, nymphs, and adults), coccinellid
beetles, ducks, toads (feed on eggs and nymphs), fungi species (attacks nymphs and
adults).
• During early infestation, raise the water level in the field for 2−3 days to force the
insects to move upwards.
• Flood the fields. This can cause higher egg mortality.
• After harvest, plow fields to remove remaining insects.
Chemical Control
• Minimal use of insecticides is advised
• Cyhalothrin (Slam)
Page 48
Rice Bug
Plant Stage: Panicle - Ripening
• Sinisipsip ng rice bug ang bunga ng palayhabang

ito ay nasa milking patungong soft dough stage
na nagdudulot ng empty grains at discoloration.
http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2493/414150776
5_dd560ce8f5.jpg
Page 49
Mataas ang incidence ng rice bug sa mga
kundisyong:
• Ang ang palay ay nasa pamumulaklak at
milking stage.
• Marami sa lugar na di sabay ang tanim.
• Umpisa at pagtatapos ng tag-ulan kung
kailang makulimlim at maambon.
• Matataas ang damo sa tabi ng irrigation
canal, malilong, at mapunong lugar.
https://louisianariceinsects.files.wordpress.com/2010/07/dsc_0843.jpg
Page 50 Basic Rice Pest Management Module

*Mag spray sa dapit umaga o hapon
kung kailan sila nasa ibabaw, simulan
direksyong paikot sa bukid mula sa gilid
matatapos sa gitna.
https://louisianariceinsects.files.wordpress.com/2010/07/dsc_0843.jpg
Page 51 Basic Rice Pest Management Module

Rice Bug
Management
• Remove weeds from fields and surrounding areas to prevent the multiplication of rice
bugs during fallow periods.
• Level fields with even applications of fertilizer and water encourage rice to grow and
develop is at the same rate. Planting fields, within a village, at the same
time (synchronous planting) also helps reduce rice bug problems.
• Capturing rice bugs, in the early morning or late afternoon, by net can be effective at
low rice bug densities, though labor intensive.
• Encourage biological control agents: Some wasps, grasshoppers and spiders attack rice
bugs or rice bug eggs. Indiscriminate insecticide use disrupts biological control,
resulting in pest resurgence.
Chemical Control
• Begin scouting the field at pre-flowering and continue daily until the hard dough stage.
Count rice bugs in the early morning or late afternoon from 20 hills while walking
diagonally across a transplanted field. Adults often fly out of the way before you reach
the rice plant, so counts may only reveal immature forms. Direct control may be
required if there are more than 10 rice bugs/20 hills
• Foliar sprays or dust formulations are effective. Spray or dust at flowering stage in the
early morning or evening on calm days. Granular insecticides are ineffective.
• Cyhalothrin (Slam), dimethoate (Perfekthion), fipronil (Ascend, Regent), malathion,
deltamethrin (Decis)
Page 53
Armyworm
Bahagi ng Halamang Sinisira: Stem/Leaf
• Inaatake ng armyworm ang palay sa

pamamagitan ng pagkain ng dahon at pagputol
nito mula sa base ng batang halaman. Kaya din
nilang putulin ang panicle ng palay.
• Mas aktibo ang armyworm sa gabi at nakasilong
base ng halaman sa umaga. Ang adult ay kayang
umitlog ng 800-1000 sa buong buhay nito.
http://www.foodsecurity.ac.uk/assets/images/r
esearch/110922-african-armyworms-wilsonk-
03.jpg
Page 54
Kadalasang mataas ang incidence ng army worm sa panahong
dumaan ang tagtuyot at sinundan ng tagulan.
Page 55
Nagpu-pupate ang army worm sa lupa. Sa dryland field, makikita sila sa
lupa o base ng palay, at kapag wetland field, makikita naman sa
damuhan sa paligid ng palayan.
Page 56
Armyworm
Management
• Establish seedbeds far from large areas of weeds.
• Plow fallow land.
• Clean the field and remove weeds.
• Place ashes in the trenches to make it more difficult for the caterpillars to escape.
• Place branches around fields to give armyworms a place to congregate where they are
easily collected by hand.
• Avoid killing natural enemies of armyworms such as wasps and spiders.
Insecticides should be the last resort for armyworm control.
Chemical Control
• Fipronil (Ascend, Regent), deltamethrin (Decis), methomyl (Atom, Masta)
Page 58
Whorl Maggot
Damaging Stage: Larva (Maggot)
Plant Stage: Seedling – Leaf Development
• Mataas ang incidence rice whorl maggot sa batang

transplanted rice kumpara sa direct seeded.
• Pabor sa develop ng rice whorl maggot:
- Matining na tubig during vegetative stage.
- Batang lipat tanim (Dapog)
- Pagkakaroon ng host plant buong taon
(Staggard planting)
Page 59
Nanginginain sa nakabilot na gitnang dahon ng batang palay at
sa pag buka ng dahon ay lalantad ang sira na idinulot.
Page 60
Ang pagiging maggot ay tumatagal ng 10-12 days at ang full-grown nito
ay nagpu-pupate sa labas ng feeding stalk.
Page 61
Whorl Maggot
Management
• Small wasps parasitized the eggs and the maggots. Dolicopodid flies prey on the eggs
and ephydrid flies and spiders feed on the adults.
• The rice plant can compensate for the damage caused by the rice whorl maggot. Usually,
the symptoms disappear during the maximum tillering stage of the crop.
Chemical Control
• cypermethrin (Chix, Cyrux, Fastac),
Page 63
Thrips
Damaging Stage: Larva (Maggot)
Plant Stage: Seedling – Leaf Development
• Kinakain ng thrips ang ibabaw na tissue ng dahon

na nagdudulot ng leaf curling at discoloration. Mas
pabor sa kanila ang batang palay.
• Mabilis silang dumami tuwing tag-init at walang
standing water sa palayan.
• Ang adult na thrips ay aktibo sa umaga upang
maghanap ng bagong tanim na palay at ibang host
https://louisianariceinsects.files.wordpress.co
m/2010/05/img_5513.jpg
na halaman.
Page 64
Thrips
Management
• Flood to submerge the infested field for two days.
• Encourage biological control agents: predatory thrips, coccinellid beetles, anthocorid
bugs, and staphylinid beetles.
Chemical Control
• Dimethoate (Perfekthion), fipronil (Ascend, Regent),
Golden Apple Snail
• Ang snail ay hindi insekto. Sila ay kabilang sa Class
Gastropoda.
• Inaatake ng golden apple snails ang mga batang
palay sa pamamagitan ng pagputol ng stem mula sa
base.
• Mas gusto nila ang direct wet-seeded rice and
batang transplanted rice.
• Mabilis kumalat ang snails sa pamamagitan ng
irrigation canals, ilog at anumang daraanan ng
tubig.
• Ang mga snails ay umiilalim sa putik kapag walang
tubig at kayang tumagal ng 6 na buwan. Lalabas
sila kapag natubigan ang palayan.
https://louisianariceinsects.files.wordpress.co
m/2010/05/img_5513.jpg
Page 66
Ang paggamit ng insecticide ay
isa sa maraming paraan ng
pamamahala ng populasyon ng
mga pesteng kulisap.
https://s3.amazonaws.com/aphs.worldnomads.com/tianxiaozhang/26011/IMG_4423.jpg

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Technical Training - Pest MGT

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• Makilala kung ano ang isang insekto o kulisap.

• Malaman ang iba’t-ibang uri ng pesteng kulisap

Layunin • Mapag-aralan ang mga pesteng kulisap ng palay na karaniwang

Insects are the most diverse group

Abdomen Thorax Head

 May 3 rehiyon sa katawan:

Abdomen Thorax Head

 May 3 rehiyon sa katawan:

Abdomen Thorax Head

 May 3 rehiyon sa katawan:

Abdomen Thorax Head

 May 3 rehiyon sa katawan:

Abdomen Thorax Head

 May 3 rehiyon sa katawan:

Bee Fly Spider

Hindi lahat ng insekto ay peste.

White-backed Wolf spider Green Mirid bug Brown

10 d 20-30 d 40 d 50-60 d 70-80 d 90-100 d

Vegetative Reproductive Ripening

Brown Planthopper Thrips Black Bug Armyworm

• Nagdadala ng sa na Tungro Virus.

Treated with Insecticide

Brown Planthopper Thrips Black Bug Armyworm

• Ang damage na dulot ng BPH ay ang pagsipsip

White-backed Wolf spider Green Mirid bug Brown

Brown Planthopper Thrips Black Bug Armyworm

• Tinitiklop ng uod ang dahon ng palay gamit ang

Brown Planthopper Thrips Black Bug Armyworm

• Ang uod ng stemborer ay pumapasok sa loob ng

Narrow stem Hard stem Hard stem

10 d 20-30 d 40 d 50-60 d 70-80 d 90-100 d

Vegetative Reproductive Ripening

Brown Planthopper Thrips Black Bug Armyworm

• Sinisipsip ng black bug ang sap mula sa stem

Ang sira na dinudulot ng Sa bugburn, walang

Brown Planthopper Thrips Black Bug Armyworm

• Sinisipsip ng rice bug ang bunga ng palayhabang

Page 50 Basic Rice Pest Management Module

Page 51 Basic Rice Pest Management Module

Brown Planthopper Thrips Black Bug Armyworm

• Inaatake ng armyworm ang palay sa

Brown Planthopper Thrips Black Bug Armyworm

• Mataas ang incidence rice whorl maggot sa batang

Brown Planthopper Thrips Black Bug Armyworm

• Kinakain ng thrips ang ibabaw na tissue ng dahon

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