IOT

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 Group members
1. Tenaw Ambaw CIR/152/10

2. Michael Getachew CIR/133/10

3. Hanna Gebreigzi CIR/119/10

4. Muhammed Nuru CIR/135/10

5. Jilalu Nuredin CIR/125/10

6. Natnael Semaegzer CIR/138/10

7. Muhammed Yasin CIR/234/09

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 CONTENT

• What is Internet of Things

• Advantages of IoT
• Why IOT
• Technological Challenges of IoT
• How IoT Works
• Criticisms & Controversies of Io
• Component of IOT
• Applications of IoT
• The Structure of IoT
• Architecture Of IOT
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 What is IoT?
• The Internet of Things (IoT) is the network of physical objects or
"things" embedded with electronics, software, sensors, and
network connectivity, which enables these objects to collect and
exchange data.

• IoT allows objects to be sensed and controlled remotely across

existing network infrastructure, creating opportunities for more
direct integration between the physical world and computer-
based systems, and resulting in improved efficiency, accuracy
and economic benefit.
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 History of IoT
• The main concept of a network of smart devices was discussed as early
as 1982, with a modified Coca-Cola vending machine at Carnegie
Mellon University becoming the first Internet-connected appliance

• The concept of the Internet of Things first became popular in 1999,

through the Auto-ID Center at MIT and related market-analysis
publications.

• Radio-frequency identification was seen as a prerequisite for the IoT

at that point. If all objects and people in daily life were equipped with
identifiers, computers could manage and inventory them. 5
 Why IOT?
• Dynamic control of industry and life

• Improves the resource utilization ratio

• Integrating human society and physical systems

• Flexible configuration

• Universal inter networking

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 How IoT Works?

Internet of Things is the result of several complementary technical

developments provide capabilities. These capabilities include:-

Communication and Actuation

cooperation  Embedded information processing
 Addressability Localization
Identification User interfaces
 Sensing 7
 Components of IOT
• Smart systems and internet of things are
driven by a combination of

1 sensors
2 connectivity
3 people and process

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 The Structure of IoT

Tagging Things : Real-time item traceability and addressability by

RFIDs.

 Feeling Things : Sensors act as primary devices to collect data

from the environment.

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 Cont..

Shrinking Things : Miniaturization and Nanotechnology has

provoked the ability of smaller things to interact and connect within
the things or smart devices.

 Thinking Things : Embedded intelligence in devices through

sensors has formed the network connection to the Internet. It can make
the things realizing the intelligent control.

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 Advantages of IoT

• Cost reduction • Healthcare from anywhere

• Efficiency & productivity Better safety, security and

productivity
• Business opportunities
• Economical growth
• Customer experience
• Better environment
• Mobility & agility
• Improved competitiveness 11
 Criticisms and Controversies of IoT

Privacy  Political manipulation

 Security Design

 Autonomy and Control Environmental impact

Influences human moral decision Social control

making

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 Applications of IoT

• Building and Home automation • Infrastructure management

• Manufacturing • Energy management

• Medical and Healthcare systems • Transportation

• Media • Better quality of life for elderly

• Environmental monitoring
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 Architecture Of IOT

The architecture of IOT have basically 4 layers:

Application Layer

Gateway and the network layer

Management Service layer

Sensor layer

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APPLICATION LAYER:

Lowest Abstraction Layer

With sensors we are creating digital nervous system.

Incorporated to measure physical quantities

Interconnects the physical and digital world

Collects and process the real time information

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 GATEWAY AND THE NETWORK
LAYER

Robust and High performance network infrastructure

Supports the communication requirements for latency,

bandwidth or security

Allows multiple organizations to share and use the same

network independently

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 MANAGEMENT LAYER

Capturing of periodic sensory data

Data Analytics (Extracts relevant information from massive

amount of raw data)

Streaming Analytics (Process real time data)

Ensures security and privacy of data.

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SENSOR LAYER

Provides a user interface for using IoT.

Different applications for various sectors like Transportation,

Healthcare, Agriculture, Supply chains, Government, Retail etc.

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Technological Challenges Of IOT

Scalability

 Technological Standardization

 Inter operability

 Discovery

 Software complexity

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 Cont..

 Data volumes and interpretation

 Power Supply

 Interaction and short range communication

 Wireless communication

 Fault tolerance

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THANK YOU

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