Passive

Voice
DIAH ISNAINI
XI KJA
 What Is
Sentence?
Sentence should minimally contain 1 subject and 1 predicate
then it conveys meaning.

Example:
• You sleep (sentence)
• Are going to sleep (it is not a sentence, it is a phrase)
• We (word)
 Different active and passive

Active Passive

Object + be + V3 + by
Subject + verb + object
subject (optional)
Ex : I eat a plate of fried
Ex : A plate of fried rice is
rice
eaten by me
Remember!
1. The object of the active sentence becomes the
subject of passive sentence.
2. The finite form of verb is change (to be + v3).
3. The subject of the active sentence becomes the
object of passive sentence.
 1) Simple Present tense : be (is/am/are) + v3.
List of 2) Present Continous tense : be (is/am/are) +
being + v3

formula of
3) Present Perfect tense : have/has +been + v3
4) Simple Past tense : be (was/were) + v3
5) Past Continous tense : was/were + being +

passive voice v3
6) Past Perfect tense : had + been + v3
7) Simple Future tense : will + be + v3
8) Future Perfect tense : will + have + been
+v3
 Active and passive voice
SIMPLE PRESENT
• Rita writes a letter
• A letter is written by Rita
SIMPLE PAST
• Reno closed the window
• The window was closed
by Reno
SIMPLE FUTURE:
• My mother will buy a bike
• A bike will be bought by my
mother
PRESENT CONTINOUS
• Ressa is watching a film
• A film is being watched by
Ressa
 Active

PRESENT PERFECT: PAST CONTINOUS:

Rindi has eaten a slice Ratna was calling

of cake Reffa

Active
&
Passive
A slice of cake Reffa was being
has been eaten by called by Ratna
Rindi

Passive
Thank you
Kamshahamnidagomawoxiexiearigatougozaimasusyukron