INTEGRATION

AND IT’S
APPLICATIONS
NAME: Celine Rose Sajee

ROLL NO.: SS2122450

What is INTEGRATION?
• Integration denotes the summation of discrete data.

• It is method of adding parts to find the whole. Thus, it can also be said that finding an
Integral is the reverse of finding a Derivative.

• As the slices approach 0 in width, the answer approaches the true value.

• Integration can be used to find the area, volume, and many more useful data.
Finding Volume of Solids of Revolution

By using disc
method
By using washer
method
By using shell
method
Finding volumes of solids of
Integration using disc method

The simplest solid of revolution is a right circular cylinder which

is formed by revolving a rectangle about an axis adjacent to one
side of the rectangle (the disc).

To see how to calculate the of a general solid of revolution with a

disc cross-section using integration, consider the following solids
of revolution formed by revolving the plane region bounded by
f(x), y-axis, and the vertical line x=2 about the axis
 
or where A stands for the area of the typical disc () and or depending
on the axis of revolution.

•1.  The volume of the solid

generated by a region
under bounded by the
-axis and the vertical
lines or , which is
revolved about the -axis
is
 
or where A stands for the area of the typical disc () and or depending
on the axis of revolution.

•2.  The volume of the solid

generated by a region
under bounded by the
-axis and the horizontal
lines or , which is
revolved about the -axis
is
 •  
Q) Determine the Step 1 : To sketch the
volume of the bounding region and the solid
solid generated by
rotating the region obtained by rotating the
bounded by region about the -axis.
 ,
and the -axis;
about the -axis
Step 2 : To get a cross •The
  cross- sectional area is the
section, we cut the
solid at any , since the
-axis is the axis of which in this case is equal to
rotation. In this case,
the radius is simply the
 distance from the -axis
to the curve and this is
nothing more than the
function value at that
particular as shown
above.
 •Step
  3 : Determine the boundaries which

will represent the limits of integration.

Working from left to right, the first cross-
section will occur at , and the last cross-
section will occur at These are the limits of
This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-SA-NC
integration.
 Step 4 : Integrate to find the volume:
 RESULT :
 
The volume of the solid
generated by rotating the
region bounded by
,
, and the
-axis is units cubed.
Thank you!