1907

THOMASIAN CODE OF HONOR

I am a Thomasian. On my honor, I shall strive always to uphold truth
and justice, to make conduct accord with the highest ideals of the
University as a Catholic and Dominican institution.
I shall be honest. I shall not lie, I shall not cheat, I shall not steal. Nor
shall I tolerate the acts of those who do. I shall be true to the
Thomasian values of competence, commitment and compassion.
My goal is nothing less than to incarnate the truth of Christ in my life.
These I profess in faith, I hold firm in hope, I bear witness to in love, by
God’s unending grace.
 1907

Reminder: Observe and Respect the

Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) Law.

This material is for your class in ENG206 only:

1. Do not share this material to anyone who is not
enrolled in our class.
2. Do not share this in any public/social media
sharing sites or study resources websites
(example: slideshare, course hero, etc..)
 1907

Intellectual Property Rights of materials/resources:

Understand that these materials and resources are the property of the
University of Santo Tomas, copyrighted to the respective authors of each
material or resource. Students shall use these materials and resources
(example: powerpoint/PDF files/ recorded videos of lesson, etc.…) only for
the intended purpose of learning in this course… to ensure that these
materials are not reproduced, shared, or used outside of the University
and for purposes not consistent with the intent of the course.
 1907

Objectives: At the end of the session, the

student is expected to
• sketch the graphs of the functions
• identify the rectangular element of area
• formulate the equation for the volume using integral
• evaluate the integral to solve for the volume
 1907

Volume of Solid of Revolution

 1907

Solid of Revolution – generated by revolving a

plane region about an axis
Revolve a rectangle Revolve a right triangle Revolve a semicircle
about one of the sides about one of the legs about the diameter

Axis of revolution Axis of revolution Axis of revolution

Right circular cylinder Right circular cone Sphere

 1907

Volume of Solid of Revolution

• Axis of revolution is either horizontal or
vertical line
Horizontal element
• Axis of revolution can be a boundary of
the plane region
• Axis of revolution does not divide the
plane region into several parts
Vertical element

Plane region
• Plane region is divided into horizontal
or vertical elements
Axis of revolution
 1907

Volume of Solid of Revolution

• Axis of revolution is perpendicular to
axis of revolution: disk method or ring
Horizontal element
method

• Axis of revolution is parallel to axis of

revolution: shell method
Vertical element

Plane region

Axis of revolution
 1907

Disk Method • Axis of revolution is perpendicular to

the axis of revolution
• Axis of revolution serves as one of the
boundaries of the plane region
• Solid generated by the element
revolved about the axis is a disk
• Volume of cylinder: 𝑉 = 𝜋𝑟 2 ℎ
• 𝑑𝑉 = 𝜋𝑟 2 𝑑ℎ
where: dV = differential volume
r = length of the element
dh = thickness of the element
 1907

Volume of Solid of Revolution – Disk Method

The plane region bounded by 𝑥 = 𝑦 2 , 𝑦 = 2, and
𝑥 = 0 is revolved about the y-axis. Determine the
volume of the solid generated.

𝑑𝑉 = 𝜋𝑟 2 𝑑ℎ
𝑟 = 𝑥𝑅 − 𝑥𝐿 = 𝑥𝑃 − 𝑥𝑂𝑌 = 𝑦 2 − 0 = 𝑦 2
𝑑ℎ = 𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑉 = 𝜋 𝑦 2 2 𝑑𝑦 = 𝜋𝑦 4 𝑑𝑦
2
න 𝑑𝑉 = න 𝜋𝑦 4 𝑑𝑦
0
𝑦5 2 𝜋 32𝜋
𝑉 = 𝜋 ቤ = 32 − 0 = c. u.
5 0 5 5 Solid generated
 1907

Ring Method • Axis of revolution is perpendicular to the axis

of revolution
• Axis of revolution is not one of the boundaries
of the plane region
• Solid generated by the element revolved about
the axis is a ring or washer
• Volume of hollow cylinder: 𝑉 = 𝜋 𝑟𝑜 2 − 𝑟𝑖 2 ℎ
• 𝑑𝑉 = 𝜋 𝑟𝑜 2 − 𝑟𝑖 2 𝑑ℎ
where: dV = differential volume
ro = outer radius
ri = inner radius
dh = thickness of the element
 1907

Volume of Solid of Revolution – Ring Method

The plane region bounded by 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 and 𝑦 = 𝑥 is revolved
about 𝑦 = 1. Determine the volume of the solid generated.

𝑑𝑉 = 𝜋 𝑟𝑜 2 − 𝑟𝑖 2 𝑑ℎ
𝑟𝑜 = 𝑦𝐴𝑅 − 𝑦𝐵 = 𝑦𝐴𝑅 − 𝑦𝑃 = 1 − 𝑥 2
𝑟𝑖 = 𝑦𝐴𝑅 − 𝑦𝑇 = 𝑦𝐴𝑅 − 𝑦𝐿 = 1 − 𝑥
𝑑ℎ = 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑉 = 𝜋 1 − 𝑥 2 2 − 1 − 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑉 = 𝜋 1 − 2𝑥 2 + 𝑥 4 − 1 − 2𝑥 + 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
1
න 𝑑𝑉 = න 𝜋 𝑥 4 − 3𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 𝑑𝑥
0
5
𝑥 1 1
𝑉=𝜋 − 𝑥3 + 𝑥2 ቤ = 𝜋 −1+1 − 0−0−0
5 0 5 Solid generated
𝜋
𝑉 = c. u.
5
 1907

Shell Method • Axis of revolution is parallel to the axis of

revolution
• Solid generated by the element revolved about
the axis is a cylindrical shell
• 𝑑𝑉 = 2𝜋𝑟ℎ𝑑𝑟
where: dV = differential volume
h
r = distance of element from axis of
revolution
Solid generated
when cylindrical shell 2πr h = length of the element
is cut along an element
and spread out: rectangular dr = thickness of the element
parallelipiped (V = LWH)
dr
 1907

Volume of Solid of 2
Revolution – Ring
The plane region bounded by 𝑦 = 𝑥 and 𝑦 = 𝑥 is revolved about 𝑦 =
Method
1. Determine the volume of the solid generated.

𝑑𝑉 = 2𝜋𝑟ℎ𝑑𝑟
𝑟 = 𝑦𝐴𝑅 − 𝑦 = 1 − 𝑦
ℎ = 𝑥𝑅 − 𝑥𝐿 = 𝑥𝑃 − 𝑥𝐿 = 𝑦 − 𝑦
𝑑𝑟 = 𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑉 = 2𝜋 1 − 𝑦 𝑦 − 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑉 = 2𝜋 𝑦 − 𝑦 − 𝑦 𝑦 + 𝑦 2 𝑑𝑦
1
න 𝑑𝑉 = න 2𝜋 𝑦 − 𝑦 − 𝑦 𝑦 + 𝑦 2 𝑑𝑦
0
3 5
2
2𝑦 2𝑦 𝑦3 1
2𝑦 2
𝑉 = 2𝜋 − − + ቤ
3 2 5 3 0
2 1 2 1
𝑉 = 2𝜋 − − + − 0−0−0+0 Solid generated
3 2 5 3
20 − 15 − 12 + 10 3 𝜋
𝑉 = 2𝜋 = 2𝜋 = c. u.
30 30 5
 1907

Practice Exercises: Find the volume of the solid

generated when the plane region bounded by
−𝑥 2
1. 𝑦 = 𝑒 and the x − axis is revolved about the y − axis. (Answer: 𝜋 c. u. )

4
2. 𝑦 = , 𝑥 = 1, 𝑥 = 4, and 𝑦 = 0 is revolved about the y − axis. (Answer: 24𝜋 c. u. )
𝑥

27𝜋
3. 𝑥 = 𝑦 2 and 𝑥 + 𝑦 = 2 is revolved about y = 1. (Answer: c. u. )
2
 1907

Summary
• Volume of solid of generation
• Disk method: 𝑉 = ‫ 𝑟𝜋 ׬‬2 𝑑ℎ
• Ring method: 𝑉 = ‫ 𝑜𝑟 𝜋 ׬‬2 − 𝑟𝑖 2 𝑑ℎ
• Shell method: 𝑉 = ‫ ׬‬2𝜋𝑟ℎ𝑑𝑟
 1907

Reminder: Observe and Respect the

Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) Law.

This material is for your class in ENG206 only:

1. Do not share this material to anyone who is not
enrolled in our class.
2. Do not share this in any public/social media
sharing sites or study resources websites
(example: slideshare, course hero, etc..)
 1907

Intellectual Property Rights of materials/resources:

Understand that these materials and resources are the property of the
University of Santo Tomas, copyrighted to the respective authors of each
material or resource. Students shall use these materials and resources
(example: powerpoint/PDF files/ recorded videos of lesson, etc.…) only for
the intended purpose of learning in this course… to ensure that these
materials are not reproduced, shared, or used outside of the University
and for purposes not consistent with the intent of the course.
 1907

THOMASIAN CODE OF HONOR

I am a Thomasian. On my honor, I shall strive always to uphold truth
and justice, to make conduct accord with the highest ideals of the
University as a Catholic and Dominican institution.
I shall be honest. I shall not lie, I shall not cheat, I shall not steal. Nor
shall I tolerate the acts of those who do. I shall be true to the
Thomasian values of competence, commitment and compassion.
My goal is nothing less than to incarnate the truth of Christ in my life.
These I profess in faith, I hold firm in hope, I bear witness to in love, by
God’s unending grace.