Dynamics of Structures: Theory and

Applications to Earthquake Engineering

Fifth Edition

Chapter 19
Earthquake Response of
Linearly Elastic Buildings

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Figure 19.1.1 Properties of Uniform Five-Story
Frames

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 (a)rho
Figure 19.1.2 Deflected Shapes: a. ρ ==o;
0; b. rho
1
b  ρ = ; c c.ρrho
= 1 eighth; =  = infinity
8

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Figure 19.1.3 Fundamental Natural Vibration
Period of Uniform Five-Story Frames

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Figure 19.1.4 Natural Vibration Period
Ratios for Uniform Five-Story Frames

(After Roehl, 1971.)

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Figure 19.1.5 Natural Vibration Modes of
Uniform Five-Story Frame for Three Values of ρ rho

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Figure 19.1.6 Design Spectrum for Ground
Motions With uu trema
go =g o 1g , u gou dot
= 1 gram, = go48= 48 in./Sec, and u
sub
ugo =go36=in.;ζ
36 inches,
= 5% zeta 5 %

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Table 19.1.1 Fundamental Mode Properties

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Figure 19.2.1 Normalized Values of Top-Floor
Displacement U5, Base Shear Vb, and Base
Overturning Moment Mb in Uniform Five-Story
ρ
Frames for Three Values of rho

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Table 19.3.1a Modal Contribution Factors For
Vb and V5

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Table 19.3.1b Modal Contribution Factors For
Mb and U5

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Figure 19.4.1 Natural Periods and Spectral
Ordinates for Three Cases: a T1 = 0.5 sec, ρ = ; a. t sub 1 = 0.5 seconds, phi = infinity b. T sub 1= 3 seconds, phi =

b T1 = 3 sec, ρ = ; and c T1 = 3 sec, ρ = 0

infinity, and c. t sub 1 = 3 seconds, phi = 0

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Figure 19.4.2 Normalized Base Shear in Uniform
ρ. Results
Five-Story Frames for Three Values of rho
Were Obtained by Response Spectrum Analysis
(RSA), including One or Five Modes

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Figure 19.4.3 Higher-Mode Response in Vb, V5,
Mb, and U5 for Uniform Five-Story Frames for
ρ
Three Values of rho

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Figure 19.6.1 Normalized Story Shears in Uniform
ρ and Three
Five-Story Frames for Three Values of rho
Values of T1. Results Were Obtained by RSA,
Including One or Five Modes

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Figure 19.6.2 Normalized Floor Overturning
Moments in Uniform Five-Story Frames for Three
Values of ρ and Three Values of T1. Results Were
rho

Obtained by RSA, Including One or Five Modes

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Figure 19.6.3 Higher-Mode Response in Story
Shears for Uniform Five-Story Frames

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Figure 19.6.4 Higher-Mode Response in Floor
Overturning Moments for Uniform Five-Story
Frames

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Table 19.7.1 e 2 = 1   n=1 rn
2
e sub 2 = 1 minus the sum from 2 to n=1 of r bar sub n

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Figure 19.7.1 Normalized Base Shear in Uniform
ρ. Results
Five-Story Frames for Three Values of rho
Were Determined by RSA Considering One, Two,
Three, Four, or Five Modes

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Copyright

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