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Eng.Mahamud
Chapter 1
Digital Electronics
CHAPTER 1 PREVIEW
• Analog vs. Digital
• Why digital or analog?
• Generating a digital signal
• Multivibrators
• Defining logic levels
• Testing for digital signals
• Using a logic probe
• Mounting ICs
ANALOG VS. DIGITAL
Analog signal- one whose output varies continuously in
step with the input.
Example:
Analog
Debounced Switch
Debouncing HIGH
Latch
LOW
time
MULTIVIBRATORS
One-shot (monostable) - an electronic device that emits a
single pulse when triggered.
One-shot
multivibrator
100%
90% HIGH
80%
HIGH
70%
60%
50% Undefined
40%
Undefined 30%
Voltage
20%
10% LOW
LOW 0%
TEST
1. An input voltage of +3.5V to a TTL IC (+5V supply) would be
considered a ___ (H, L, undefined) logic level. HIGH
__________
10 k
+5 V
LOGIC PROBE BEHAVIOR
VERSUS LOGIC LEVELS
TTL 100% CMOS
90%
80% HIGH
HIGH 70%
60%
50%
40%
30%
20%
LOW
10% LOW
0%
Solder
MOUNTING ICs:
SURFACE MOUNT TECHNOLOGY
Solder