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  • 02 Genetics Vocabulary and Punnets Squares

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    mayurika manokarasivam
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    Here are the fur colors for the given allele conditions in mice: BB - Black (Black fur is dominant, so two copies of the black allele results in black fur) Bb - Black (With one copy of the black dominant allele and one copy of the white recessive allele, the black allele masks the white allele, so the fur is black) bb - White (Only with two copies of the recessive white allele will the fur be white. One copy is masked by a dominant black allele) C: What is responsible for Inheritance? Curiosity Courage Compassion In mice, black fur is dominant(B) and white fur is recessive(b)

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    02 Genetics Vocabulary and Punnets Squares (2)

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    Here are the fur colors for the given allele conditions in mice: BB - Black (Black fur is dominant, so two copies of the black allele results in black fur) Bb - Black (With one copy of the black dominant allele and one copy of the white recessive allele, the black allele masks the white allele, so the fur is black) bb - White (Only with two copies of the recessive white allele will the fur be white. One copy is masked by a dominant black allele) C: What is responsible for Inheritance? Curiosity Courage Compassion In mice, black fur is dominant(B) and white fur is recessive(b)

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    4 views39 pages

    02 Genetics Vocabulary and Punnets Squares

    Uploaded by

    mayurika manokarasivam
    Here are the fur colors for the given allele conditions in mice: BB - Black (Black fur is dominant, so two copies of the black allele results in black fur) Bb - Black (With one copy of the black dominant allele and one copy of the white recessive allele, the black allele masks the white allele, so the fur is black) bb - White (Only with two copies of the recessive white allele will the fur be white. One copy is masked by a dominant black allele) C: What is responsible for Inheritance? Curiosity Courage Compassion In mice, black fur is dominant(B) and white fur is recessive(b)

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 39

    Preparation

    Requisition:
    NO
    Photocopy:
    Yes
    Homework:
    NO

    C: What is responsible for Inheritance?


    Curiosity Courage Compassion
    In case of isolation/absences
    1. Using your BOYD- locate the lesson on FROG and work through it making notes.

    2. Video learning
    http://www.bbc.co.uk/learningzone/clips/dominant-and-recessive-characteristics/4197.html
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Mehz7tCxjSE&vl=en
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GTiOETaZg4w

    3. Biology for you text book on FROG


    Pages 278- 284- read carefully and make detailed notes

    Work sheets
    Attempt the work sheets attached to the file

    C: What is responsible for Inheritance?


    Curiosity Courage Compassion
    26/05/22 Title: Genetic vocabulary and punnet squares?

    Using BYOD and your knowledge from last lesson,


    please complete this work sheet.

    C: What is responsible for Inheritance?


    Curiosity Courage Compassion
    Homework
    Independent Study Homework
     Using your pink coloured PLC and the isolation/absence slide
    on the prescribed lesson on FROG, spend at least 15 minutes
    TODAY adding to your knowledge organiser.
     Refer back to the video’s on how to create an effective
    knowledge organiser
     Refer back to the slides on how to revise effectively.
     Please use the textbooks available on FROG
    Teacher direct and assessed Homework
    No Homework this lesson
    Key learning concepts
    Be able to
    • Be able define genetic keywords including alleles,
    dominant, recessive, homozygous and heterozygous
    • Describe Mendel’s experiment
    • Draw punnets square

    C: What is responsible for Inheritance?


    Curiosity Courage Compassion
    Review: red pens to mark and purple pens to improve

    C: What is responsible for Inheritance?


    Curiosity Courage Compassion
    Review: red pens to mark and purple pens to improve

    C: What is responsible for Inheritance?


    Curiosity Courage Compassion
    Gene control of characteristics
    • Everyone inherits two copies of each gene (one
    from mum, one from dad).

    • Different versions of genes that control the same


    feature are called ALLELES

    • Alleles can be dominant or recessive.

    • Individuals can be heterozygous or homozygous.


    C: What is responsible for Inheritance?
    Curiosity Courage Compassion
    Dominant and recessive
    • Some alleles for a feature are able to mask the
    influence of the other (weaker) allele when they
    are paired
    • Stronger allele is DOMINANT and is
    represented by a capital letter e.g. H
    • The masked allele is RECESSIVE shown as
    lower case of the same letter e.g. h

    C: What is responsible for Inheritance?


    Curiosity Courage Compassion
    Key learning concepts
    Be able to
    • Be able define genetic keywords including alleles,
    dominant, recessive, homozygous and heterozygous
    • Describe Mendel’s experiment
    • Draw punnets square

    C: What is responsible for Inheritance?


    Curiosity Courage Compassion
    Inheritance of Characteristics
    o Our understanding of inheritance
    began with the work of Gregor
    Mendel
    o Mendel was a monk and he bred
    pea plants
    o Mendel found that when he
    crossed pink pea plants with
    white pea plants all the offspringhttp://www.bbc.co.uk/learningzon
    e/clips/dominant-and-recessive-c
    had pink flowers haracteristics/4197.html

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Mehz7tCxjSE&vl=en

    C: What is responsible for Inheritance?


    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GTiOETaZg4w

    Curiosity Courage Compassion


    Learning activity
    Produce a story board explaining Mendel’s story.
    Ensure you cover the following:
    • How did he cross pea plants together?
    • How did he ensure no other pollen could pollinate the flower he
    was looking at?
    • What was he looking for in his crosses?
    • What do we call Mendel’s factors today?
    • What are the 3 laws of inheritance that he came up with?
    • Why was his work ignored?

    C: What is responsible for Inheritance?


    Curiosity Courage Compassion
    Key learning concepts
    Be able to
    • Be able define genetic keywords including alleles,
    dominant, recessive, homozygous and heterozygous
    • Describe Mendel’s experiment
    • Draw punnets square

    C: What is responsible for Inheritance?


    Curiosity Courage Compassion
    Homozygous and Heterozygous

    • BB = homozygous dominant
    • Bb = heterozygous
    • bb = homozygous recessive

    C: What is responsible for Inheritance?


    Curiosity Courage Compassion
    Learning activity- Punnet squares
    The parents
    Homer has straight hair Marge has curly hair

    C: What is responsible for Inheritance?


    Curiosity Courage Compassion
    The families

    Is hair curliness controlled by genes or by the


    C: What is responsible for Inheritance?
    environment?
    Curiosity Courage Compassion
    Homer
    • Homer has straight hair
    • Every cell in Homer has
    two sets of genes
    • Homer’s has two straight
    hair genes

    • We can show the straight


    hair gene with a capital S

    • Homer’s
    C: What is responsible for Inheritance? genes: SS
    Curiosity Courage Compassion
    Marge

    • Marge has curly hair


    • Every cell in Marge has two
    sets of genes
    • Marge has two curly hair
    genes
    • We can show the curly hair
    gene with a small s

    • Marge’s genes: ss

    C: What is responsible for Inheritance?


    Curiosity Courage Compassion
    Making a new Simpson
    • Homer makes sperm
    • Each sperm has one gene for
    hair type
    • Homer only has straight hair
    genes
    • So all of his sperm have
    straight hair genes

    Homer’s Sperm
    S S

    C: What is responsible for Inheritance?


    Curiosity Courage Compassion
    Making a new Simpson
    • Marge makes eggs
    • Each egg has one gene for
    hair type
    • Marge only has curly hair
    genes
    • So all of her eggs have curly
    hair genes

    Marge’s Eggs
    s s

    C: What is responsible for Inheritance?


    Curiosity Courage Compassion
    Making a new Simpson

    s
    S

    S S s s

    S s S s

    S s

    C: What is responsible for Inheritance?


    Curiosity Courage Compassion
    Making a new Simpson

    Ss Ss Ss Ss

    • All of the Simpson babies have one gene for

    curly hair and one gene for straight hair

    • So what type of hair do they have?

    C: What is responsible for Inheritance?


    Curiosity Courage Compassion
    Making a new Simpson

    Ss

    THEY ALL HAVE STRAIGHT HAIR!


    • The straight hair gene is DOMINANT
    • Just one copy of this gene will give you that
    characteristic

    • The curly hair gene is RECESSIVE


    • You need two copies of the gene to have that
    C: What is responsible for Inheritance?
    characteristic
    Curiosity Courage Compassion
    In mice, black fur is dominant(B)
    and white fur is recessive(b)
    State the fur colour a mouse
    would have with the following
    allele conditions:

    BB
    C: What is responsible for Inheritance?
    Curiosity Courage Compassion
    In mice, black fur is dominant(B)
    and white fur is recessive(b)
    State the fur colour a mouse
    would have with the following
    allele conditions:

    Black
    C: What is responsible for Inheritance?
    Curiosity Courage Compassion
    In mice, black fur is dominant(B)
    and white fur is recessive(b)
    State the fur colour a mouse
    would have with the following
    allele conditions:

    bb
    C: What is responsible for Inheritance?
    Curiosity Courage Compassion
    In mice, black fur is dominant(B)
    and white fur is recessive(b)
    State the fur colour a mouse
    would have with the following
    allele conditions:

    White
    C: What is responsible for Inheritance?
    Curiosity Courage Compassion
    In mice, black fur is dominant(B)
    and white fur is recessive(b)
    State the fur colour a mouse
    would have with the following
    allele conditions:

    Bb
    C: What is responsible for Inheritance?
    Curiosity Courage Compassion
    In mice, black fur is dominant(B)
    and white fur is recessive(b)
    State the fur colour a mouse
    would have with the following
    allele conditions:

    Black
    C: What is responsible for Inheritance?
    Curiosity Courage Compassion
    Inheritance of Characteristics-punnet squares

    White
    and Pink
    pea plant
    bred
    together

    All the offspring (First generation) are


    Pink
    C: What is responsible for Inheritance?
    Curiosity Courage Compassion
    Learning activity- Punnet squares
    - This 1st generation occurred because the white
    flower is recessive and the pink one dominant.
    - In the first generation both parent flowers are
    homozygous.
    - Homozygous dominant= PP
    - Homozygous recessive= pp

    Task: Draw a punnet square to show the first


    generation cross.
    Extra challenge: What are the phenotypes and what
    C: are
    What is responsible
    the genotypes? for Inheritance?
    Curiosity Courage Compassion
    Learning activity- Punnet squares
    2 pink pea
    plants from
    the first
    generation
    crossed

    The offspring (2nd generation) are pink and


    white. Mendel wondered how white flowers could
    C: What is responsible
    disappearfor
    forInheritance?
    a generation but then come back
    Curiosity Courage Compassion
    Learning activity- Punnet squares
    - This 2nd generation occurred because offspring in
    the 1st generation are both heterozygous (1 pink
    allele and 1 white)
    - Heterozygous = Pp

    Task: Draw a punnet square to show the second


    generation cross.

    Extra challenge: Explain why the white flower


    reappears in the second generation
    C: What is responsible for Inheritance?
    Curiosity Courage Compassion
    P P
    p p

    P p
    P PP Pp

    Curiosity
    p Pp pp
    C: What is responsible for Inheritance?
    Courage Compassion
    Extra challenge answer
    o In pea plants Pink flowers are dominant
    and white flowers are recessive

    For a flower to be white it must


    have 2 white alleles. Since the
    white colour is recessive. This
    cannot occur in the 1st generation

    For a flower to be pink it could


    have 2 pink alleles or one white and
    one pink allele. Pink is the dominant
    colour.
    C: What is responsible for Inheritance?
    Curiosity Courage Compassion
    Earwax
    The allele for wet earwax (W) is dominant
    over the allele for dry earwax (w).

    W W Probability
    of a child
    w Ww Ww with dry
    earwax

    w Ww Ww
    0%
    C: What is responsible for Inheritance?
    Curiosity Courage Compassion
    Meet Ben
    Ben is puzzled.
    Ben has brown hair, but his parents
    both have blonde hair
    Use this Punnet square below to show
    how this may be possible

    C: What is responsible for Inheritance?


    Curiosity Courage Compassion
    Practice booklet

    C: What is responsible for Inheritance?


    Curiosity Courage Compassion
    Key learning concepts
    Be able to
    • Be able define genetic keywords including alleles,
    dominant, recessive, homozygous and heterozygous
    • Describe Mendel’s experiment
    • Draw punnets square

    C: What is responsible for Inheritance?


    Curiosity Courage Compassion

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