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SUBSTANCE

and
MIXTURE
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● CONSTITUENT ELEMENT'S NAME of the


compound HCl
● Hydrogen, Chlorine
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● Identify if the following substance is an Element


or Compund: Chromium
● ELEMENT
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● Identify if the following substance is an Element


or Compund: Sodium phosphate
● COMPOUND
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● Which of the following compounds is commonly


used at home?
● A. soy sauce B. fish sauce
● C. dishwashing liquid D. baking soda
(NaOH3)
● D. Baking Soda
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● Which of the following contains variety of


materials that are combined physically?
● A. compound B. element
● C. mixture D. pure substance
● C. Mixture
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● Aling Ana would like to help her son classify the condiments
found in her kitchen as mixture or compounds. Which of the
following is a correct classification made by Aling Ana?
● A. ketchup – compound C. vinegar – mixture
● B. soy sauce – mixture D. chili sauce-
compound
● B. Soy sauce – mixture
MATTER
Pure Substances Mixture
●   ●  

Homogeneous
Elements Compounds ●  
●   ●   Heterogeneous
●  

Matter is anything that occupies space and has mass and volume.
PURE SUBSTANCE
• Pure substances are always homogeneous.
• Uniform characteristic and further classified into

• Elements (that consists of one kind of atom) and


Compounds (containing two or more different
kinds of atoms).
Compounds

consist of two or more elements that are


chemically combined.

Mixture
Mixture formed when two or more substance are
mixed in a way that no chemical reaction or only
mixed through physical means.
Compounds

Lose their elemental characteristics and properties

Mixture

Retains its characteristics and properties


Compounds

Can broken apart using chemical means, such


as decomposition reactions or electrolysis.

Mixture

mixture can be separated using physical


methods such as filtration, freezing, and distillation.
Pure Substance vs. Mixture
PURE SUBSTANCE

Element examples:

Copper (Cu) Helium (He) Mercury


(Hg)
PURE SUBSTANCE

Compound examples:

Sugar TableSalt
(C6H12O6) (NaCl) Dry Ice / Solid
Carbon Dioxide
(CO2)
PURE SUBSTANCE

Compound examples:

Sulfuric Acid Alcohol Baking Soda


(H2SO4) (CH3OH) (NaHCO3)
PURE SUBSTANCE

Compound examples:

Cornstarch Distilled
Ice Cube  Water (H2O)
 (C6H10O5)
(H2O)
Mixture

Examples:

Mongo seeds

Components: Seeds, impurities (dust,


tiny stones, dried leaves)
Mixture
Examples:

Cooking Oil

Components: fatty acid, Carbon,


Hydrogen and Oxygen
Mixture

Examples:

Soy sauce
( Toyo)

Components: soybean, salt and water


Mixture

Examples:

Bronze

Components:  Copper and Tin 


Mixture

Examples:

milk

Components: water, sugar, powder milk  


Pure Substance vs. Mixture
COMPOUNDS ● MIXTURE

 Particles are chemically Particles are physically
combined combined
 same chemical and  Different chemical and
physical properties
physical properties
 Uniform composition
throughout mass  Can be separated by
physical means
 Can not be separated
by physical means
Pure Substance vs. Mixture
● PURE SUBSTANCE ● MIXTURE

1. Table salt is made up of
Sodium (Na) and Chlorine gas
(Cl)
2. Monggo seeds are made up
of seeds & impurities (dust,
tiny stones, dried leaves)
3. Sugar (C6H12O6) is made up
of Carbon, Hydrogen and
Oxygen atoms
4. Bronze
5. Pail of garbage
●Thank
you !

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