PURE

SUBSTANCE
and MIXTURE
PART II
 RECALL
Pure Substance vs. Mixture
COMPOUNDS ● MIXTURE
●
 Particles are chemically Particles are physically
combined combined
 same chemical and
physical properties  Different chemical and
 Uniform composition physical properties
throughout mass

 Can not be separated  Can be separated by

by physical means physical means
 How did you classify the SUBSTANCES
AND MIXTURE?
● The materials were classified as mixture or substances according
physical appearance, physical
● components and chemical composition
● (specifically FROM THE EXAMPLES ABOVE We CLASSIFY BASED CHEMICAL
COMPOSITION such as Chemical name or chemical formula ) and we can find out the
common name, chemical name and formula of each substance Through labels, ingredients,
common names and Chemical Names.
 Pure vs. Impure Substance

● PURE SUBSTANCE are made of elements or

compounds that are chemically bonded while

● IMPURE SUBSTANCE are materials that have other

elements, compounds or substances combined
physically known as mixture.
 Enumerate and describe some other ways of
determining pure or impure substance?

● Some of the properties like density, heating property,

magnetic property, solubility and electric
● property are used in determining the purity of a
substance
Deeper understanding

MIXTURE
FORMED WHEN TWO OR MORE
SUBSTANCES ARE COMBINED TOGETHER
BY PHYSICAL MEANS.
 Deeper understanding

COMPONENTS OF MIXTURE

LIQUID

SOLID GASSEOUS PHASE

EXAMPLES: RETAIN ITS CHARACTERISTIC AFTER COMBINING THEM
• The salt and water are completely mixed,
• You cannot see salt component within the water when it
is fully dissolved, 
• The salty taste identifies the salt as one of the
components of this mixture.
• The salt will no longer be visible in the water, and it
Salt water Mixture won't settle to the bottom of the glass.
SALT (NaCl) WATER (H2O)
 Another Examples:

• The sugar and water are completely mixed,

• You cannot see sugar component within the water when
it is fully dissolved, 
• The sweet taste identifies the sugar as one of the
components of this mixture.
• The sugar will no longer be visible in the water, and it
Sugar won't settle to the bottom of the glass.
Sugar water
(C12H22O11) WATER (H2O)
Mixture
 MIXTURE
● Homogeneous  Heterogeneous
●  

THIS MEANS FRUIT SALAD, COFFEE DRINK AND MIXTURE OF WATER

AND SALT CAN BE EXAMPLES OF HOMOGENEOUS AND
HETEROGENEOUS MIXTURE
 HOMOGENEOUS MIXTURE
COMPONENTS
EXAMPLE:

• THEY HAVE UNIFORM COMPOSITION

• CANNOT BE SEEN EASILY AND
SEPERATELY
• ‘‘HOMO ’’ MEANS SAME SALT (NaCl) WATER (H2O) Salt water Mixture

• COMPLETELY MIXED WITH ONE

ONE PHASE
ANOTHER
• ONE PHASE

EVENLY AND UNIFORMLY

DISTRIBUTED
 HOMOGENEOUS MIXTURE
ANOTHER
EXAMPLES:

Sugar water
Mixture
 HOMOGENEOUS MIXTURE
ANOTHER
EXAMPLES:

SOFTDRINK COFFEE RUBBING

PAINT ALCOHOL
 HETEROGENEOUS MIXTURE
COMPONENTS

EXAMPLE:
• THEY DON’T HAVE UNIFORM
COMPOSITION
• YOU CAN EASILY IDENTIFY ONE
SUBSTANCE FROM ANOTHER
• ‘‘HETERO ’’ MEANS MANY

• MORE THAN ONE PHASE NOT EVENLY AND

UNIFORMLY DISTRIBUTED
AND BECAUSE OF THIS
MORE THAN ONE PHASE
CAN BE SEEN
 HETEROGENEOUS MIXTURE
ANOTHER
EXAMPLES:

OIL AND ORANGE JUICE

WATER
SOIL WITH PULP
MILKTEA
 HETEROGENEOUS MIXTURE
ANOTHER
EXAMPLES:

ROCKYROAD ICE VEGETABLE

HALO HALO
CREAM SALAD
 TRY THIS!

 Orange juice (with pulp)

HETEROGENEOUS MIXTURE
 Milktea
HETEROGENEOUS MIXTURE
 Air inside a balloon
HOMOGENEOUS MIXTURE
 Tap water in a glass
HOMOGENEOUS MIXTURE
 TRY THIS!

 Soil
HETEROGENEOUS MIXTURE
 Salt + pure water (NaCl + H2O) or salt solution
HOMOGENEOUS MIXTURE
 Halo-halo
HETEROGENEOUS MIXTURE
 Brass (Copper mixed with Zinc)
HOMOGENEOUS MIXTURE
●Thank
you !