GENERAL

CHEMISTRY1
Lesson: Properties of Matter
-Sir Dandy Alcido
 RECALL- IDENTIFY THE FOLLOWING

1. Has a Fixed Shape

2. Particles within it can be compressed.
3. Has fixed volume
4. Has no fixed shape but have stable volume
5. Has an average distance of spaces within particles
6. The least in terms of movement of particles
7. State of matter after a liquid undergone vaporization
8. States of matter before a gas became gas through sublimation.
9. Particles are merely vibrating
10.Arrangement of the particles in here are random and are
GENERAL CHEMISTRY 1
STEM SIR DANZ
 Agenda

At the end of this session students

should be able to;
1.
Distinguish between physical and
chemical properties and give examples
2.
Distinguish between extensive and
intensive properties and give
examples
3.
Use properties of matter to identify
substances and to separate them
 Click icon to add picture

PTOPREERIS
Properties are the characteristics that enable us to differentiate one material from another.

LHCIYPSA
PROPE
relating to things perceived through the senses

ECCMAHIL
a characteristic of a particular substance that can be observed in a chemical reaction.

20XX Conference presentation 5

 ductility malleability rustiness

flammability
solubility

color

20XX Conference presentation 6

 As a MATTER of fact

20XX Conference presentation 7

 Magnetic Attraction

Magnetic separation is the process of separating components of mixtures by using a magnet to attract
2 0magnetic
XX substances. Conference presentation 8
Filtration

The process in which solid particles in a liquid or gaseous fluid are removed using a filter medium that permits the
2 fluid
0 X X to pass through but retains the solid particles.
Conference presentation 9
 Crystallization

Crystallization is a method for transforming a solution into a solid

20XX Conference presentation 10
 Simple Fractional Distillation

the process of separating the components or substances from a liquid mixture by using selective
boiling and condensation.
20XX Conference presentation 11
 As a MATTER of fact

20XX Conference presentation 12

 PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL
INTENSIVE AND EXTENSIVE

PROPERTIES
 GIVE ANY KNOWN
PROPERTIES OF WATER

20XX Conference presentation 14

20XX Conference presentation 15
20XX Conference presentation 16
 DENSITY

Density is a characteristic property of a

substance.
•The density of a substance is the
relationship between the mass of the
substance and how much space it takes up
(volume).
•The mass of atoms, their size, and how
they are arranged determine the density of
a substance.
•Density equals the mass of the substance
divided by its volume;
D = m/v.
•Objects with the same volume but
different mass have different densities.

20XX Conference presentation 17

20XX Conference presentation 18
 The volume of a candy bar is 55 cm3. The mass
of the candy bar is 70.g. What is the density of
the candy bar?

G
R
E
S
20XX
A Conference presentation 19
 At 4.0⁰C, pure water has a density of 1g/ml
(1g/cm3). Suppose that you have 2.0 liters of
pure water at this temperature. What is the
mass of this water?

G
R
E
S
20XX
A Conference presentation 20
 As an instructor is preparing for an experiment,
he requires 225 g phosphoric acid. The only
container readily available is a 150-mL
Erlenmeyer flask. Is it large enough to contain
the acid, the density of which is 1.83 g/mL?
G
R
E
S
A
20XX Conference presentation 21
 What is the volume of 39.657 g bromine
(density = 2.928 g/cm3)?

G
R
E
S
A

20XX Conference presentation 22

•Classify the following as to Intensive or Extensive

•Boiling point 
•Ductility
•Weight 
•Reactivity with acid
•Volume 
•Density
•malleability
•Size
•Color
•Odor
20XX Conference presentation 23
•Some measurements or descriptions of properties are listed here. What
properties is being described in each case

•1. 15 dm3
•2. can easily be hammered into sheets
•3. 2.8 g/cm3
•4. burns when heated in the presence of O2
•5. Shiny metal forms a chalky white layer on its surface
•6. 1000 kg
•7. Turns into liquid from solid
•8. Can easily be drawn into wire
•9. 38o C
•10. 48.200 cm
20XX Conference presentation 24