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Adding and Subtracting Fractions: By: Maren Miller
Adding and Subtracting Fractions: By: Maren Miller
• What is a numerator?
• What is a denominator?
4 7 6 3 2 5
5 5 5 5 5 5
These are all like fractions.
Adding Like Fractions
Steps:
1. Make sure that you have like fractions.
2. Add the numerators.
3. Write the sum over the denominator.
4. Write the answer in simplest form.
1 4 5 The answer
is:
5
6 6 6 6
Subtracting Like Fractions
Steps:
1. Make sure that you have like fractions.
2. Subtract the numerators.
3. Write the difference over the denominator.
4. Write the answer in simplest form.
7 3 4 The answer
is:
1
8 8 8 2
Exercise #1 Add or subtract, simplify, use mixed numbers
1. 1/5 + 2/5 = 3
/5 8. 4/5 - 3/5 = 1
/5 15. 12/4 - 3/4 = 2 1 /4
2. 2/3 - 1/3 = 1
/3 9. 7/8 + 3/8 = 1 2 /8 16. 3/6 + 9/6 = 2
3. /4 + /4 =
3 2 1 /4 10. /6 + /6=
1 2 3
5
/6 17. 4/13 - 2/13 =
2
/13
4. /7 + /7 =
5 3 1 2/7 11. 5/ - 3/ = 1
/5 18. /9 - /9 =
7 1
8
/9
10 10
1 1 3 /7 1
/4
5. /2 - /2 =
3 1
12. /7 + /7 =
6 4
19. /16 - /16 =
8 4
8
/9 1 2 1 /3
6. 3/9 + 5/9 = 13. 9/12 + 3/12= 20. 2/3 + 5/3 =
0 1
/7
7. 2/8 - 2/8 = 14. 2/7 - 1/7 =
Unlike Fractions
Unlike fractions have different denominators.
2 3 5 5
3 4 6 8
Changing Unlike to Like
Steps:
1.Find a common multiple that will go into both denominators.
2.Multiply the numerator and denominator by the same number so the denominator is
the same as the common multiple.
WHAT EVER YOU DO TO THE BOTTOM YOU HAVE TO DO TO THE TOP!
2 4
Now you’re ready to
3 3,26, 9, 12, 15, 18 use these fractions for
6
addition and
subtraction!
5 5
6 6,112, 18, 24, 30, 36
Exercise #2 Add fractions, put them in simplest form
1. 1/2 + 1/3 = 5
/6 6. 3/4 + 3/20 = 9
/10
2. /3 + /5 =
1 1
8
/15 7. 6/7 + 3/4 = 1 17/28
1 1/6 7
/9
3. 5/6 + 1/3 = 8. 1/9 + 2/3 =
7
/8 13
/18
4. 1/8 + 3/4 = 9. 3/6 + 2/9 =
1 5/6 7
/12
Exercise #3 Subtract fractions, put them in simplest form
2. /4 - /6 =
1 1
1
/12 7. /3 - /6 =
1 1
1
/6
5
/24 1
/2
3. 7/8 - 2/3 = 8. 9/10 - 2/5 =
/2
1 1
/6
4. 4/5 - 3/10 = 9. 2/3 - 1/2 =
5
/9 7
/15
Improper Fractions
That’s it!
Unlike Improper Fractions
5
/2 15
/6
4
/3 8
/6
7
/6 or 1 1
/6
Mixed Numbers
There are two ways to change mixed numbers so you
can add or subtract.
Steps:
1.Add the fractions together.
2.Add the whole numbers.
1 1
/5
The answer is :
2 3
/5
3 4/5
3 4
/5
Unlike Mixed Numbers
Steps:
1.Change the unlike fractions to like fractions.
2.Add the fractions.
3.Add the whole numbers.
4.If the fraction is improper, change it to mixed and add the whole numbers.
2. 2 /5 + 1 /5 =
2 1 3 /5
3
7. 3 /4 – 2 /2 =
1 1
3
/4
/8
1
9 1 /6
3. 1 7/8 – 1 6/8 = 8. 5 2/3 + 3 1/2 =
6 2 7/30
4. 3 4/7 + 2 3/7 = 9. 3 5/6 – 1 3/5 =
2 7/9 10