Seminar

on

VEHICLES FOR DISABLED PEOPLE

By

19WH1A05E5
Vennamaneni Anusha

10, December 2022

BVRIT HYDERABAD
College of Engineering for Women
Department of CSE
 CONTENTS
● Abstract
● Introduction
● Features
● Brain controlled system
● Brain-computer interface
● Automatic security system
● Automatic navigation system
● Car for disabled people
● The best handicap cars
● Drawbacks
● Conclusion
● References
 ABSTRACT
● The development of a brain driven car, which would be of great help to
the physically disabled people. Since these cars will rely only on what the
individual is thinking they will hence not require any physical movement
on the part of the individual. This is done using biocontrol system.

● The car integrates signals from a variety of sensors like video, weather
monitor, anti-collision etc. it also has an automatic navigation system in
case of emergency. The car works on the asynchronous mechanism of
artificial intelligence. It's a great advance of technology which will make
the disabled, abled.
 INTRODUCTION

● Video and thermo gram analyzer

● Images and Thermographic results
● Thermographic image verification
● Flip Actuators
● Robotic Arms
● EEG (electroencephalogram)
● Mouse or by a shortcut
● A.c. Series Induction motors
 FEATURES
● Transmission
● Controls
● Shifter
● Locks and windows
● Seats
● Entry
● Pedals and cruise control
● Ignition
 BRAIN CONTROLLED SYSTEM

The biocontrol system integrates signals from various other systems and
compares them with originals in the database. It comprises of the
following systems:
● Brain-computer interface Automatic security system
● Automatic navigation system
 BRAIN-COMPUTER INTERFACE

● Brain-computer interfaces will increase acceptance by offering customized,

intelligent help and training, especially for the non-expert user.
● Development of such a flexible interface paradigm raises several challenges in the
areas of machine perception and automatic explanation.
● The teams doing research in this field have developed a single-position, brain-
controlled switch that responds to specific patterns detected in spatiotemporal
electroencephalograms (EEG) measured from the human scalp.
● We refer to this initial design as the Low- Frequency Asynchronous Switch
Design (LF-ASD).
 INTERFACE CONTAINS

● Low- Frequency Asynchronous Switch Design (LF-ASD)

● EEG Transmission
● Brain-to- Machine Mechanism
● Eyeball Tracking
● Electromechanical Control Unit
● Sensors and Their Range
● EEG Analysis Window
 AUTOMATIC SECURITY SYSTEM

● The EEG of the driver is monitored continually.

When it drops less than 4 Hz then the driver is in an
unstable state.
● A message is given to the driver for confirmation to
continue the drive. A confirmed reply activates the
program automatic drive.
● The computer prompts the driver for the destination
before the drive.
AUTOMATIC NAVIGATION SYSTEM

● As the computer is based on artificial intelligence it

automatically monitors every route the car travels and
stores it in its map database for future use.
● With traffic monitoring system provided by xm
satellite radio the computer drives the car
automatically.
● Video and anti- collision sensors mainly assist this
drive by providing continuous live feed of the
environment up to 180 m, which is sufficient for the
purpose.
CAR FOR DISABLED PEOPLE
 THE BEST HANDICAP CARS

Some of the better cars that try to accommodate the disabled are listed below:

Chrysler/Dodge

Offers the disabled several different vehicle models that come with an
abundance of features for the disabled. Those include the:
● Dodge Caravan
● Dodge Grand Caravan
● Chrysler Town & Country
 THE BEST HANDICAP CARS

Some of the better cars that try to accommodate the disabled are listed below:

Chrysler/Dodge

Offers the disabled several different vehicle models that come with an
abundance of features for the disabled. Those include the:
● Dodge Caravan
● Dodge Grand Caravan
● Chrysler Town & Country
 THE BEST HANDICAP CARS
Ford

Ford probably offers the most variety of vehicles that can accommodate their
disabled customers. Some models include:
● E-Series Full Sized Vans
● The F-Series Trucks
● Mark LT Truck
● Ranger Trucks
● Super Duty Truck
● Escape Hybrid
● Expedition
 DRAWBACKS
● The brain is incredibly complex. All thoughts or actions are the result of simple
electric signals in the brain is a gross understatement.
● There are about 100 billion neurons in a human brain. Each neuron is constantly
sending and receiving signals through a complex web of connections.
● The driver has to think really hard and concentrate a lot to produce the distinct brain
patterns which train the brain computer interface to produce the corresponding
sustained physical motion of the car.
● EEG faces "noise" from electrical signals sent by the muscles and eyes.
● A delayed response rate between the thinking and command action currently seems
to be the biggest flaw.
 CONCLUSION

When the above requirements are satisfied and if this car becomes cost effective then we
shall witness a revolutionary change in the society where the demarcation between the
abler and the dsabled vanishes.
Thus the integration of bioelectronics with automotive systems is essential to develop
efficient and futuristic vehicles, which shall be witnessed soon helping the disabled in
every manner in the field of transportation.
 REFERENCES

● 'Off-line Classification of EEG from the "New York Brain- Computer Interface (BCI)" Flotzinger,
D., Kalcher, J., Wolpaw, J.R., McFarland, J.J., and Pfurtscheller, G., Report
#378, IIG-Report Series, IIG: Institute for Information Processing, Graz University of Technology,
Austria 1993.
● "Man-Machine Communications through Brain- Wave Processing" Keirn, Z.A. and Aunon, J.I.,
IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Magazine, March 1990.
● Automotive engineering, SAE, June 2005,
Automotive mechanics , Crouse , tenth edition , 1993
THANK YOU