QUADRATIC EQUATIONS

Ms. Reyna Mae F. Vergara

 SOLVING
QUADRATIC
EQUATIONS
 What is Quadratic Equation?

Quadratic = it means that the highest power/degree/exponent

of your variable is 2..

Quadratic Equation = an equation where it involves

2nd power or 2nd degree or
an exponent 2 as the highest
exponent/degree/power of your variable.
 What is Quadratic Equation?
Standard Form
ax + bx + c = 0
2

x = variable
a and b = numerical coefficients of the variable
c = constant
 Forms Of Quadratic Equations
Standard Form
ax + bx + c = 0
2

Any equations can

-x2 + c = 0 x2 = 0 be quadratic as long
as the highest degree
present is 2.
x2 + bx = 0
Note:The results of the variable in solving Quadratic Equations
are called solutions.
 Solving Quadratic Equation
Four Methods in Solving Quadratic Equations
1. Extracting Square Roots / Square Root
Property
2. Factoring

3. Completing the Square

4. Quadratic Formula
 SOLVING
QUADRATIC EQUATIONS
by
EXTRACTING SQUARE
ROOTS / SQUARE ROOT
PROPERTY
 Square Root Property
When to Use?
= when there is only ax2 and c on the equation.
Example
:x2 - 4 = 0
x2 - 4 + 4 = 0 + 4
x2 = 4 The solutions of x2 - 4 =0 are +2 and -2
 Square Root Property
Example The solutions of (x+5) 2 = -2
: are:
(x+5) 2 = -2
 9-FAB

REMINDERS: Opening Prayer:

COMENDADO
*Turn off your R
Energizer:
Microphone. CUTAR
*Turn on you Camera. ClosingAPrayer:
*Prepare your math
notebook and pen for
DE
note taking. OCAMPO
 Warm Up!
Identify the solutions of the given quadratic
equations
by extracting square root/ Square Root Property.
1. 4x -12= 0
2

4x 2 = 12
4x 2 = 12
4 4
 SOLVING
QUADRATIC EQUATIONS
by
FACTORING
 Principle of Zero Property
It is applied when we are factoring the quadratic
equations. We are going to equate each factors by 0.
Example Then, the solutions of
: x2 - 5x = 0 are 0 and 5
x2 - 5x = 0
x (x-5) = Extract the common

x = 00 ; x-5 = Equate each factors to

0.
0 Isolate
x=0 x=5
x.
Example Factoring
: Factors 1s 2nd 3r Factors
: x , t 2 d : -4,
x - 3x -4 = 0 + = -
x 14 +
(x - ) x + 1
, - 3= 3
1
2+, - = 0
( 4 )
Equate the binomial x-4= x+1= 2
factors with 0. 0 x = 0 x=-
4 1

Therefore, the solutions of x2 - 3x - 4 = 0 are 4 and -1.

Example Factoring
: Factors 1s 2nd 3r Factors
: t 2 d :(2 - 3 ,
2x , 2x +4x -6 = 0 + = -6+2 = -
x )(2 23 +
, - 4= 6+(-2)=
(2 - ) x + 3 )(2 2
6+, - 4= 12+(-1) =
(x 2 ) )
Equate the binomial 2x - 2 = x+3= 1 11
(2 -6+, = -12+1 = -
factors with 0. 0 2x = 0 x=- ) 1 11
2x = 3
1
Therefore, the solutions of x2 +4x - 6 = 0 are 1 and -3.
Example Factoring
:Standard Form:
- 2x + x2 = 5
x2 +bx-c = 0
1s 2nd 3r Factors
Factors t d :
: x , x2 - 2x -5 = 0 - 5+, = -
x 15 + =
, - 4 4
(x ) x 1
( )

Therefore, x2 - 2x - 5 = 0 cannot be factored.

 Try It
Factors 1s 2nd 3r Factors
: t 2 d :(3 1,
3x , 3x -10x +7 = 0 + = 3+ 7=
x )(37-1+
, - 10
= -3+(-7)= -
(3 - ) x - ) 7 10
(x 7 ) 1
Equate the binomial 3x - 7 = x -1 =
factors with 0. 0 3x = 0 x=
7x = 1
7/3
Therefore, the solutions of 3x2 -10x +7 = 0 are 7/3 and 1.
 SOLVING
QUADRATIC EQUATIONS
by
COMPLETING THE
SQUARE
 Completing the Square
Completing the Square means that you need to turn the quadratic
equation into a perfect square trinomial.
Example:

x2 + 2x + 1 => it is a perfect square

trinomial
(x+1) => because the binomial factors have the same
(x+1) value
(x+1)2 => the binomial factors can also be written into
exponential form
 Completing the Square
Steps to make the trinomial Example: a= 1 ; b= 4 ; ??
into perfect square c=
trinomial:
1. identify your a,b, and 1 x2 + 4x +_____
c
2. Use as your 3rd term or x2 + 4x +_____
c.
3. Substitute the value of x2 + 4x +_____
b.Simplify the parenthesis if possible
4. x2 + 4x +_____
5. Simplify the exponent x2 + 4x + 4
 Completing the Square
Check if x2 + 4x + 4 is a perfect Example: a= 1 ; b= 4 ; ??
square trinomial: c=
x2 + 4x + 4 1 x2 + 4x +_____

( x + 2 )( x + get the x2 + 4x +_____

2) factors.
turn to exponential x2 + 4x +_____
( x + 2 )2
form x2 + 4x +_____
Therefore, x2 + 4x + 4 is a perfect square
trinomial because the factors have the x2 + 4x + 4
same value and can also turn to
exponential form.
 Completing the Square
Example: a= 1 ; b= - ; ??
1 x2 -c= 6 0
6 x +_____=
a b
c Add both left and right side
x2 - 6 x +_____= 0 + of equation

x2 - 6 x +_____= 0 + Substitute b = -6

x2 - 6 x +_____= 0 + divide - 6 by 2

x2 - 6 x + 9 =0 + 9 simplify (-3)2
 Completing the Square
Example: a= 1 ; b= - ; ??
1 x2 -c= 6 0
6 x +_____=
a b x2 - 6 x + 9 =0 + 9
c
Factor the left side
x2 - 6 x +_____= 0 + (x - 3) (x- 3) = of equativon
9
x2 - 6 x +_____= 0 + (x - 3)2 = 9 turn the factors into
exponential form

x2 - 6 x +_____= 0 +
Apply Square Root
x2 - 6 x + 9 =0 + 9 Property
 Completing the Square

x2 - 6 x + 9 =0 + 9
Simplify Factor the left side
(x - 3) (x- 3) = of equativon
Isolate x. 9
(x - 3)2 = 9 turn the factors into
exponential form

Apply Square Root

Property

Therefore, the solutions are 6 and 0

 Completing the Square
Example: a= 1 ; b= 8 ; ??
c=
x + 8 x +4= 0
2

x2 + 8 x +___= -4 move constant 4 to the right side

of the equation and turn to -4

x2 + 8 x +_____= -4 + Add both left and right side

of equation

x2 + 8 x +_____= -4 + Substitute b = 8

x2 + 8 x +_____= -4 + divide 8 by 2
 Completing the Square
Example: a= 1 ; b= 8 ; ??
c=
x + 8 x +4= 0
2
x2 + 8 x + 16 = -4 + 16 simplify (4)2

x2 + 8 x +___= -4 x2 + 8 x + 16 = 12 Combine -4 and 16

(x+4)(x+4) = 12 Factor the left side

x2 + 8 x +_____= -4 + of eq.

(x+4)2 = 12 transform factors to

exponential form
x2 + 8 x +_____= -4 +
Apply Square Root
Property
x2 + 8 x +_____= -4 +
 Completing the Square

x2 + 8 x + 16 = -4 + 16 simplify (4)2
Simplify.
x2 + 8 x + 16 = 12 Combine -4 and 16

Isolate x. (x+4)(x+4) = 12 Factor the left side

of eq.

(x+4)2 = 12 transform factors to

exponential form

Apply Square Root

Property
 Completing the Square
Example: a= 1 ; b= 2 ; ??
c=
3x + 6 x = 9
2

3x2 + 6 x = 9
divide each term by 3 to make a=1
3 3 3
x2 + 2 x = 3 Simplify.

Add both left and right side

x + 2 x +_____= 3 +
2
of equation

x2 + 2 x +_____= 3 + Substitute b = 2

x2 + 2 x +_____= 3 + divide 2 by 2
 Completing the Square
Example: a= 1 ; b= 2 ; ??
c=
3x + 6 x = 9
2
x2 + 2 x + 1 = 3 + 1 simplify (1)2
3x2 + 6 x = 9
3 3 3 x2 + 2 x + 1 = 4 Combine 3 and 1

x2 + 2 x = 3 Factor the left side

(x+1)(x+1) = 4 of eq.
x2 + 2 x +_____= 3 +
transform factors to
(x+1) = 4
2
exponential form
x2 + 2 x +_____= 3 +
Apply Square Root
Property
x2 + 2 x +_____= 3 +
 Completing the Square

x2 + 2 x + 1 = 3 + 1 simplify (1)2
Simplify.
x2 + 2 x + 1 = 4 Combine 3 and 1

Isolate x. Factor the left side

(x+1)(x+1) = 4 of eq.

transform factors to
(x+1) = 4
2
exponential form

Apply Square Root

Property
Therefore, the solutions are 1 and -3
Example Warm Up
: Factors 1s 2nd 3r Factors
: x , t 2 d : -2, -
x -4x + 4 = 0 + = -
x 22 +
(x - ) x -
, 4= 4
2
-4+, - = -
( 2 ) 2
Equate the binomial 14 +
factors with 0.
x-2= x- 2= , 5= 5
0 x = 0 x= 1
2 2

Therefore, the solution of x2 - 4x + 4 = 0 is 2.